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Duplicate of Cell Structure and Function Flashcards | StudBud
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Duplicate of Cell Structure and Function
Duplicate of Cell Structure and Function
40 terms
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A game to learn and study the basics of the cell structure and function. #biology #cells #fun
Flashcards
40 cards
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Practice quiz
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Host live
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Questions
40
Answers
1
The _______ regulates what enters and leaves the cell and provides protection and support?
cell memberane
cell wall
ribosomes
nucleus
2
What are 2 functions of proteins in the cell membrane?
provides structure to the cell and fights invaders
none of the above
to give off ATP to the cell and to transport
to transport and used to fight invaders
3
Name the organelle
vesicles
nucleus
chloroplast
vacuole
4
What types of molecules are moved in passive transport?
carbs and lipids
sugar and proteins
proteins and lipids
ions and carbs
5
Which organelle would you expect to find in a plant cell but in an animal cell?
mitochondria
ribsosome
smooth ER
chloroplast
6
What is this organelle?
golgi apparatus
smooth ER
lysosomes
vacuole
7
A circular strand of DNA in the cytoplasm is called____?
Prokaryote
Eukaryote
Lysosome
Hierarchy
8
T/F pinocytosis is also known as "Cell drinking"
false
true
9
What do prokaryotes and eukaryotes have in common?
bacteria
DNA
nucleus
organelles
10
where does passive transport get its source of energy from?
molecules
provides energy in form of ATP
all of the above
chemical energy
11
T/F Osmosis requires energy to transport
False
True
12
T/F The mitochondria makes ATP
True
False
13
what does "endo" mean?
into
out of
hollow
against
14
In ______ vesicles fuse with the membrane and release contents outside the cell
Endocytosis
facilitated diffusion
osmosis
Exocytosis
15
Another name for the cell membrane is_____
plasma membrane
neither
both
semipermeable membrane
16
What do ALL cells need?
central vacuole
chloroplast
cell wall
Ribosomes
17
T/F Diffusion is a process where material are exchanged between a cell and its environment
True
False
18
What types of cells have a cell wall?
Neither
Both
Plant
Animal
19
Nutrient Absorption is an example of what?
Facilitated diffusion
Phagocytosis
Protein Pump
Osmosis
20
What controls most of the cell processes and contains the hereditary info of DNA?
chloroplast
nucleolus
nucleus
mitochondria
21
which organelles help provide the cell with energy and release it?
nucleus
Rough ER and Smooth ER
Golgi Apparatus
mitochondria and chloroplast
22
which organelle is this?
nucleus
rough endoplasmic reticulum
cell membrane
golgi complex
23
What is 1 job for the smooth ER?
detoxifies poisons
All are correct
controls calcium levels in muscles
makes proteins and lipids
24
What is the function of chloroplast in a cell?
conducts photosynthesis
packages and transports proteins
encloses the nucleus
protects cells from its surroundings
25
The head of the phospholipid is...
none of the above
made up of carbs
hydrophobic
made up of proteins
26
Why are ribosomes not organelles?
They transport in and out of cells
They have no cell membrane
They don't have a nucleus
27
What is the cell theory?
all of the above
they're units of structure &function in all living organisms
all living cells arise from preexisting cells by division
all known living things are made up of one or more cells
28
Golgi _____ and ______ proteins for export out of cells.
stores and packages
modifies and packages
modifies and transports
29
proteins embedded in the cell membrane are used for...
transport of large molecules across the membrane
communication with other cells
providing strength to the membrane
30
Digestion takes place in the _______
Smooth ER
Rough ER
nucleus
lysosomes
31
At what level of organization does life begin?
nucleus
womb
the cell
cell wall
32
What is this process called?
reverse diffusion
equilibrium
Osmosis
Diffusion
33
What does semipermeable mean?
permanent
half a membrane
only certain things can go through the cell membrane
none of the above
34
In the cell membrane ______ works as adhesion and addresses loci for cells
none of the above
proteins
carbs
lipids
35
T/F Only some living things are made up of 1 or more cells
True
False
36
This process uses ATP to convert carbon dioxide into sugar
cellular respiration
Photosynthesis
glucose synthesis
Protein synthesis
37
T/F a gas exchange in the lungs is an example of diffusion
true
false
38
What organelle is this?
lysosomes
microtubules
centriole
ribosomes
39
Osmosis is a special type of diffusion dealing exclusively with what?
water
blood cells
protein
oxygen
40
Simple Diffusion is defined as the movement of...
molecules from low to high concentrations
both
neither
molecules from high to low concentrations
