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Earth's Motion Flashcards | StudBud
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Earth's Motion
Earth's Motion
27 terms
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StudBud Administration
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A #science game to review notes on #earth's motion.
Flashcards
27 cards
F
Practice quiz
P
Host live
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Questions
27
Answers
1
Earth is closest to the Sun in ______.
January
June
September
March
2
The sun appears to move from ____ each day because of the Earth’s rotation from west to east.
west to east
north to south
south to north
east to west
3
Earth makes one complete revolution around the Sun every ________ days.
365.24
365.25
356.24
356.25
4
An equinox is a day when Earth’s axis is neither toward or away from the Sun.
June 21
December 22
solstice
equinox
5
The line on which an object rotates is called its rotation _______ .
line
axle
axis
rod
6
The Sun’s mass is more than __________ times greater than Earth’s mass.
300,000
300,000,000
3,000
30.000
7
The motion of one object around another object is called a __________ .
revolution
rotation
path
orbit
8
This is the summer solstice in the northern hemisphere.
July 21st
June 22nd
June 21st
August 21st
9
One complete rotation of Earth takes about _______ .
30-31 days
12 hours
24 hours
365.24 days
10
This is the spring equinox in the northern hemisphere.
March 20th
April 21st
March 21st
April 22nd
11
This is the winter solstice in the northern hemisphere.
December 22nd
January 22nd
January 21st
December 21st
12
____ each year the direction of Earth’s rotation axis is special relative to the Sun.
Four minutes
Four weeks
Four days
Four hours
13
A spinning motion is called a ________.
rotation
orbit
path
revolution
14
Deep inside the Sun this takes place and releases huge amounts of energy.
nuclear fission
nuclear fusion
heat fission
heat fusion
15
This is the Fall (Autumn) equinox.
October 21st
October 22nd
September 21st
September 22nd
16
The Sun’s diameter is more than _________ greater than Earth’s diameter.
5 times
100 times
10 times
1000 times
17
The path an object follows as it moves around another object is a(n) _____ .
orbit
rotation
revolution
path
18
Earth moves around the sun in a nearly ______ path.
oblong
elliptical
circular
square
19
States that the pull of gravity between 2 objects depends on mass and distance between them.
Law of Universal Gravitation
Law of Motion
Law of Universal Gravity
Law of Gravity
20
What causes the seasons to change?
distance from the Sun
tilt of the Earth and distance from the Sun
tilt of the Earth
tilt of the Earth and the motion around the Sun
21
A ____ is a day when Earth’s axis is the most toward or away from the Sun.
equinox
solstice
September 22
March 20
22
What is the name of the nearest star to Earth?
Alpha Centauri
Sun
Sirius
Kruger 60
23
Because Earth’s surface is ___, parts of Earth receives different amounts of the Sun’s energy.
curved
wide
hard
flat
24
The Sun is approximately this far from Earth.
100 million km
5 million km
150 million km
15 million km
25
Earth rotates on a(n) _____ through its center.
rod
wheel
imaginary line
axis running
26
At the surface of the Sun the temperature is ______ Celsius.
5,500o
4,000o
5,000o
4,5000o
27
_________ do not depend on Earth’s distance from the Sun.
Rotations
Seasonal changes
Earthquakes
Weather patterns