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Psych 202 SP22 Exam 2 - Difficult Flashcards | StudBud
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Psych 202 SP22 Exam 2 - Difficult
Psych 202 SP22 Exam 2 - Difficult
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1
What concept is demonstrated by the picture below?
Similarity
Proximity
Figure-ground
Linear Perspective
2
When I get in my car, it repeatedly makes a dinging sound until I fasten my seat belt. This is an example of what?
positive punishment
positive reinforcement
negative reinforcement
negative punishment
3
What is Amplitude?
The height of the crests of a wave
The number of cycles per second of a wave
The distance between any two consecutive crests
The maximum extent of a wave
4
To help you succeed on Exam 2, information in your mind is made into a durable state for later use. This is called
encoding
amnesia
consolidation
excitation
5
Which structure allows light to pass through it into the eye?
A
B
D
C
6
Which of the following is an example of sensory adaptation?
when viewing a butterfly, it focuses the lens and light on the butterfly
when too much perfume is used and after 10 minutes the strong smell is gone
interpreting the neural impulses from speech to understand what was said
transforming the sound waves from speech into neural impulses
7
Habituation is
when an animal gets use to its new environment when it is moved
when the environment changes its population's habits
when predators are always hunting and decreasing the population
when an animal decreases its response to a repeated stimulus
8
To get my dog to say "I love you", I give him a treat every time he barks after I say "I love you." This is what concept
negative punishment
continuous reinforcement
positive punishment
negative reinforcement
9
If I give my dog a treat every 4 hours, I am using what schedule of reinforcement?
Fixed-ratio
Variable-ratio
Fixed-interval
Variable-interval
10
Which of the following is NOT 1 of the 3 stages of the Atkinson-Shiffrin information processing memory model?
sensory memory
working memory
long term memory
short term memory
11
Retrieval is best when you take exams in the room you took the class in because of what concept?
familiarity
recognition
state dependent retrieval
encoding specificity
12
Which structure below is composed of all cones and no rods?
A
B
D
C
13
Which Gestalt Principle does this figure represent best?
Proximity
Closure
Figure-ground
Similarity
14
When someone touches your hand, the sensory information is processed in what part of the brain?
Wernicke's area
Broca's area
Somatosenory area
The hippocampus
15
Which of the following statements about transduction is FALSE?
It occurs at the level of the cochlea for hearing
It occurs at the level of the retina for sight
It is interpreting neural impulses to understand the outside world
It is transforming sensory information into neural impulses
16
I have been pairing music with the start of class so that you will be quiet when the music stops. What is the music?
Conditioned Stimulus
Conditioned Response
Unconditioned Response
Unconditioned Stimulus
17
Why is sleep important for memory?
Sleep helps with memory consolidation
Sleep allows us to refresh our mind and get ready for new tasks
Sleep is not related to memory
Sleep helps our brain be more efficient
18
Which of the following is
NOT
aligned with nonassociative learning?
speech
dishabituation
habituation
sensitization
19
To teach my dog to say "I love you", I reward him any time he barks. Then I reward him when he barks twice. This is __ .
classical conditioning
shaping
modeling
operant conditioning
20
Bill's son swore in school so Bill takes away his son's video games. What is Bill using?
Negative punishment
Positive reinforcement
Positive punishment
Negative reinforcement
21
I recently changed my password. Now, I cannot recall my old password because I use it for other accounts. This is what?
Blocking
Retroactive Interference
Proactive interference
Absentmindedness
22
Which of the following is a variable-ratio schedule of reinforcement?
Rewarding my dog every 5 minutes.
Reward my dog after every 5th time he says "I love you."
Randomly reward my dog when he says "I love you."
Give my dog a treat at varying times during the day.
23
What most people think of as amnesia. Jason Borne had it and could not remember who he was. This is an example of an
anterograde amnesia
retrograde amnesia
attention deficit
forgetting or memory decay
24
In the memory demonstration, people remembered "night" because it was repeated 4 times. This is called _____ .
false memory effect
primacy effect
recency effect
spacing effect
25
In Pavlov's experiment, what is the dog drooling to the bell called
Unconditioned stimulus
Unconditioned response
Conditioned response
Conditioned stimulus
26
Which is a fixed-ratio schedule of reinforcement?
Randomly reward my dog when he says "I love you."
Give my dog a treat at varying times during the day.
Reward my dog after every 5th time he says "I love you."
Rewarding my dog every 5 minutes.
27
Clive Wearing and 10-Second Tom have what problem?
An inability to recall old memories after amnesia occurs.
An inability to direct attention and focus on relevant information.
An inability to create new memories after amnesia occurred.
An inability to retrieve encoded information stored in long term memory.
28
We see light due to 3 types of cones - red, blue, and green, according to which theory?
Opponent Process Theory
Trichromatic Theory
Weber's Theory
Frequency Theory
29
When viewing an apple, humans can
most accurately
judge the distance between them and the apple because ...
the left and right eyes see different images of the apple
the left and right eye receive different intensities of light
the eyes know that closer objects will partially obscure the apple
the eyes can compare the size of the apple to other objects
30
Clive Wearing can still learn to play new pieces of music on the piano because his ____ is still working.
hippocampus
cerebellum
amygdala
frontal lobes
31
Which Gestalt Principle does this figure represent best?
Similarity
Proximity
Continuity
Closure
32
Which structure converts light energy into neural impulses?
D
C
B
A
33
What brain structure is critical for you to do well on Exam 2?
hippocampus
cerebellum
frontal lobes
amygdala
34
We see light due to pairs of neurons that represent colors that compete with each other, according to which theory?
Weber's Theory
Trichromatic Theory
Opponent Process Theory
Frequency Theory
35
If I see my neighbor stealing cable and they are fined for stealing cable, this scenario demonstrates what concept?
vicarious punishment
positive punishment
vicarious reinforcement
negative reinforcement
36
I can drive a stick shift in a car because of what memory system?
procedural
explicit
episodic
semantic
37
Two neurons repeatedly fire together. Overtime, the neural connection between them becomes stronger. This is called ___.
transience
Long-term depression (LTD)
Long-term potentiation (LTP)
threshold for excitation
38
If I learn to smoke by watching my father smoke, this whole scenario is an example of what concept?
observational learning
confirmation bias
hindsight bias
latent learning
39
If Lenny was scared of white rabbits but not other white furry things, this demonstrates what concept?
extinction
stimulus generalization
stimulus discrimination
stimulus acquisition
40
Jamal memorizes a list of words and can recall items at the beginning of the list. This is an example of ___ .
primacy effect
proactive interference
retroactive interference
recency effect
41
I can walk to class without hitting into objects because of what sensory modality?
Proprioception
Flexibility
Intelligence
Coordination
42
What happens if the cochlea is damaged?
Increase your hearing.
Decrease in your vision.
Not influence your hearing.
Lose your hearing.
43
What is an example of flashbulb memory?
Remembering how to walk to class
Suddenly remembering the answer to an exam question
Remembering where you were when 9 11 happened
Remembering that Sean is the most likeable Harrison
44
I can define the term Psychology for you because of what memory system?
implicit memory
semantic memory
procedural memory
episodic memory
45
You're ticketed for speeding so your parent take away your car for a week. This is an example of what concept?
Positive Punishment
Positive Reinforcement
Negative Reinforcement
Negative Punishment