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Unit 1: Industrial Revolution, Labor, Urbanization, Immigration, and Progressivism (24/25) Flashcards | StudBud
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Unit 1: Industrial Revolution, Labor, Urbanization, Immigration, and Progressivism (24/25)
Unit 1: Industrial Revolution, Labor, Urbanization, Immigration, and Progressivism (24/25)
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American History Trimester 1 Unit 1 Review 24/25
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1
Which of the following suffragists was arrested for trying to vote in the 1872 election?
Elizabeth Cady Stanton
Lucretia Mott
Susan B. Anthony
Alice Paul
2
When a person is expected to adopt the traditions and lanuage of the dominant group in society, they are expected to __.
Originate
Appropriate
Acclimate
Assimilate
3
Immigrants would often settle near people from their country. This type of neighborhood is sometimes called a...
Suburb
Tenement
Ghetto
Collective
4
This grants an inventor exclusive rights to produce a good.
Pogrom
Publication
Pass
Patent
5
A worker who comes in to replace those who are on strike is often called a _______.
Scab
Sore
Slick
Simpleton
6
________________ believed in "survival of the fittest" when it came to wealth and business.
Social Goodwinists
Psycho Darwinists
Social Darwinists
Psycho Goodwinists
7
Which of the following terms refers to the right to vote?
Suffrage
Supremacy
Sustenance
Suspicion
8
The Industrial Revolution took place during the...
Late 1700s
Early 1800s
Late 1800s
Early 1700s
9
If a clothing maker merges with other businesses that also sell clothing, this is known as _____ integration.
Vertical Integration
Latitudinal Integration
Longitudinal Integration
Horizontal Integration
10
Why are strikes and boycotts effective?
Get the employer's attention
Make the employer lose money
Take control away from the employer
Make the employer angry
11
Making a large quantity of goods quickly and efficiently is known as...
Maximal production
Multiple production
Major production
Mass production
12
The availability of patents led inventors to ____ many new technologies during this period.
approximate
cultivate
equate
incriminate
13
Which innovation allowed us to build skyscrapers?
Bessemer process
Bismirchemer Process
Boiler process
Bessingmer process
14
Would the creator of this image consider Rockefeller a "Captain of Industry" or a "Robber Baron?"
Robber Baron
Captain of Industry
15
When citizens sign a petition to place a measure or proposal directly on the ballot, they are engaging in...
An initiative
A recall
A referendum
A direct primary
16
They were willing to ___ the temporary suffering of steerage in exchange for the opportunities that awaited them.
forsake
disavow
bear
repudiate
17
Political machines often formed at the ______ level during the Industrial Era.
International
State
Federal
Municipal
18
Which of the following terms means "refusal to comply with a certain law as a form of peaceful protest?"
Civil disposition
Civil disorientation
Civil disenfranchisement
Civil disobedience
19
Who were the "muckrakers?"
Progressive politicians
Religious leaders
Investigative journalists
Suffrage activists
20
When the production process is broken down into a series of small tasks and assigned to individual workers.
Deconstruction of workload
Division of labor
Division of workload
Deconstruction of labor
21
Which region of the United States granted women the right to vote earlier than others?
South
West
North
East
22
Which of these would be considered a "push factor" for an immigrant?
Crop failure
Cheap land
Free education
Religious freedom
23
Would the creator of this image consider Rockefeller to be a "Captain of Industry" or "Robber Baron?"
Captain of Industry
Robber Baron
24
Which of the following terms involves refusing to purchase goods or services from a specific business?
Scab
Boycott
Collective bargaining
Strike
25
When citizens choose a candidate by direct vote, they are engaging in...
A referendum
A recall
An initiative
A direct primary
26
"Big businesses" often flourished in __________ areas during the Industrial Revolution.
Agricultural
Urban
Suburban
Rural
27
When workers decide to negotiate as a group, it is known as...
Coercive bargaining
Collective bargaining
Collaborative bargaining
Cooperative bargaining
28
When a historian wants to determine what happened during an event, he or she must ___ info across multiple sources.
corroborate
discombobulate
acetate
captivate
29
Which of the following would be considered a "pull factor" for an immigrant?
Rising taxes
Land shortages
Availability of work
Political persecution
30
Which of the following movements aimed to provide services to the poor via a community center?
Suffrage Movement
Settlement House Movement
Temperance Movement
Muckraker Movement
31
Purchasing a cotton farm, packaging plant, and a fleet of delivery trucks would be considered ______ integration.
Longitudinal Integration
Latitudinal Integration
Horizontal Integration
Vertical Integration
32
Many immigrants traveled in ______ because it offered the cheapest tickets. However, conditions were very unsanitary.
Steerage
Shipboard
Stowaway
Stern
33
_________ covenants prevented members of certain racial or ethnic groups from buying homes in a given area.
Restrictive
Reactive
Responsive
Respective
34
The policy of favoring people born in the United States over those who are foreign-born (immigrants) is called...
Nationalism
Patriotism
Citizenism
Nativism
35
Which of the following movements aimed to eliminate alcohol consumption?
Conservation Movement
Temperance Movement
Muckraker Movement
Suffrage Movement
36
Giving political supporters government jobs in exchange for votes is known as the _________.
Spoils system
Sponsor system
Special system
Service system
37
The goverment pursued a laissez-faire economic policy during the I.R., which translates to...
Hands-free
Hands-off
Hands-on
Hands-in
38
The Progressive Era was a period of _________ in U.S. history.
war
immigration
social reform
technological advancement
39
When citizens vote to remove an official from office, they are engaging in...
A direct primary
A referendum
An initiative
A recall
40
Another word for "non-citizen" is...
Anarchist
Alien
Acronym
Ally
41
When a historian wants to disprove an earlier interpretation of a specific event, he or she must ____ that interpretatio
constitute
distribute
refute
compute
42
Social Darwinists generally believed that the government should...
Regulate business
Leave businesses alone
Eliminate competition
Own all property
43
When citizens vote on a measure or proposal that has been passed on to them by the legislature, they are engaging in...
A referendum
A direct primary
A recall
An initiative
44
When several businesses have control over a product market, it is known as __________.
A monopoly
A triopoly
An oligopoly
A duopoly
45
When one business has control over a product market, it is known as _______.
A duopoly
A oligopoly
A triopoly
A monopoly
46
Which of the following terms refers to a work stoppage intended to force employers to meet workers demands?
Boycott
Strike
Scab
Collective bargaining
47
Which of the following is NOT a something that progressives wanted the government to do?
Be more accountable to its citizens
Be given expanded powers to improve citizens' lives
Curb the power of the wealthy
Own and operate all businesses
48
Which amendment gave women the right to vote?
19th
18th
20th
21st
49
Which of the following suffragists used radical tactics, such as hunger strikes, to obtain the right to vote?
Elizabeth Cady Stanton
Susan B. Anthony
Alice Paul
Lucretia Mott
50
Primary sources can sometimes have a(n) ____, or prejudice in favor of or in opposition to something or someone.
bias
impartialty
objectivity
alias