What did the rulers of Qing China, Mughal India, and the Ottoman Empire share in common?

Monarchy that promoted cosmopolitan culture & tolerance

How was the Russian empire different from the empire of the Western European countries?

Imperial expansion and state-building occurred at same time

How did Russian expansion in the seventeenth century affect Siberia?

Agricultural settlements replaced hunting grounds/pasture

Which provides evidence of the global circulation of silver in the early modern world?

The use of the Spanish silver coin in Southern China

What did Jesuit missionaries have to offer Chinese imperial court?

European knowledge in the sciences

All were consequences of the Columbian Exchange EXCEPT

Spread of Native American technology and weaponry

Why did Christians in Eastern Europe fear the Ottoman Empire?

Ottoman Empire conquered Constantinople

What was one reason why western European states built colonies in the Americas?

They were located closer to the Americas than Asian empires

All of the following are true of the Atlantic slave trade EXCEPT

All African leaders resisted European presence

All reflect motivations for European expansion EXCEPT

To enroll distant peoples and states in the tribute system

Why did Russia want to expand its empire?

Protect borders from pastoral groups on outskirts

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APWH 2nd Quarter Review

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AP World History review of Period 4

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Questions 21

Answers

1
Why is there greater dependence on African slave labor in Brazil/Caribbean than in Mexico/Peru?
The infertility of the soiil
The strength of labor unions
Large-scale sugar production
Dependence on mining
2
Which term first emerged for children of mixed-race unions in Portuguese-ruled Brazil?
Creoles
Mestizos
Peninsulares
Mulattoes
3
What did the rulers of Qing China, Mughal India, and the Ottoman Empire share in common?
Challenged Spain's monopoly on silver trade in Indian Ocean
Created secular & constitutional gov, inspire Enlightenment
Monarchy that promoted cosmopolitan culture & tolerance
Waged wars to capture prisoners for human sacrifices
4
"Soft gold" refers to
Fur
Silk
Silver
Spices
5
How was the Russian empire different from the empire of the Western European countries?
Russia was separated from colonies by significant distance
Was already a distinct state before expanding
Only maritime empire that did not exploit its colonies
Imperial expansion and state-building occurred at same time
6
Which Islamic movement wanted to return to the pure faith of early Islam?
Wahhabi
Sunni
Sufi
Sikhism
7
Which is a phrase that historians use to emphasize certain aspects of the early modern era?
New Imperialism
Age of Empire
Decolonization
Age of Reason
8
By the mid-18th century, the once-vital trade routes of which region declined in importance?
Sahara
Overland Eurasia
Indian Ocean
Mediterranean
9
How did Russian expansion in the seventeenth century affect Siberia?
A distinct mixed-race population emerged
Indigenous people were driven into reservations or enslaved
Agricultural settlements replaced hunting grounds/pasture
Nomadic lifestyle was adopted by Russian migrants
10
Which provides evidence of the global circulation of silver in the early modern world?
The low exchange rates in the international silver trade
The use of the Spanish silver coin in Southern China
The minting of silver in the southern regions of Africa
The search for silver mines in the South Pacific
11
What did Jesuit missionaries have to offer Chinese imperial court?
European knowledge in the sciences
A new god who offered salvation of sins
Revolutionary theological thinking
New political ideas that empowered the wealthy
12
Which reflects the social division within Spanish colonies in America?
Landowners and merchants
Mestizo and peninsulare
Conquistadores and immigrants
Missionaries and friars
13
Which trading company used conquest and colonization to control trade in the East Indies?
British East India Company
Dutch East India Company
Qing East India Company
Portuguese East India Company
14
All were consequences of the Columbian Exchange EXCEPT
Spread of smallpox, measles, typhus, & influenza in Americas
Cultivation of corn, potatoes, and cassava in E. Hemisphere
Spread of Native American technology and weaponry
Introduction of horses pigs cattle goats & sheep in Americas
15
Why did Christians in Eastern Europe fear the Ottoman Empire?
They required a woman from each family to marry gov official
Ottoman Empire conquered Constantinople
Ottoman Empire controlled all trade in Indian Ocean basin
They forced Christians to covert to Islam
16
What was one reason why western European states built colonies in the Americas?
Wanted to enslave native Americans and exploit their labor
They were located closer to the Americas than Asian empires
Monsoon winds across the Atlantic made the trip faster
They wanted to spread Enlightenment thinking globally
17
All of the following are true of the Atlantic slave trade EXCEPT
Slave trade changed demographic patterns in Africa
All African leaders resisted European presence
Europeans rarely traveled inland to capture slaves
The majority of slaves were sent to North American colonies
18
All represent forms of labor servitude in Spanish-ruled Mexico and Peru EXCEPT the
repartimiento system
hacienda system
factory system
encomienda system
19
All reflect motivations for European expansion EXCEPT
To monopolize the commerce of the Indian Ocean basin
To spread Christianity & find Christian allies in the world
Gain direct access to goods/wealth of the Indian Ocean basin
To enroll distant peoples and states in the tribute system
20
Where were Christian missionaries most successful?
North America
Japan
Philippines
China
21
Why did Russia want to expand its empire?
To control the spice trade in Eurasia
Protect borders from pastoral groups on outskirts
Spread Eastern Orthodoxy
To expand education in Eastern Europe

APWH 2nd Quarter Review Flashcards | StudBud