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NS-2 Naval History Chapter 6: World War One Flashcards | StudBud
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NS-2 Naval History Chapter 6: World War One
NS-2 Naval History Chapter 6: World War One
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World War One Naval History
Flashcards
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Questions
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1
What happened that finally caused President Wilson to declare war on Germany on April 6, 1917?
the invasion of France via Belgium
the invasion of Poland
the sinking of the Lusitania
the sinking of 7 US merchant ships
2
At the beginning of World War I, which was not a mission of the British Grand Fleet, based at Scapa Flow.
Blockade Austria-Hungary
Prevent the escape of the German Fleet into the Atlantic
Guard the North Sea
Engage and Destroy the German High Seas Fleet in battle
3
What great disadvantage did Britain have at the start of World War I?
Lack of an Air Force
Lack of manpower for the military
Dependence on imports
Lack of a formidable Navy
4
What major geographical disadvantage did Germany have in WWI, affecting the navy?
No rail system to move supplies
Lack of capital ships
Lack of manpower
Navy was mostly locked in the North Sea
5
How many battleships made up the English Channel Fleet in 1914?
37
27
7
17
6
Cite two geographic advantages the Central Powers possessed in WWI
Unlimited resources / Several jetports
Coast on the Med / Mountain Fortresses
Lots of coastline / Several deepwater ports
Railways / Controlled Agricultural regions
7
What new type of 110’ wooden patrol vessel began to be used vs submarines in World War I, primarily using depth charges?
LCS: Littoral Combat Ship
Corvette
Submarine Chaser
Destroyer
8
What weapon was used in tremendously large numbers to prevent egress of German u-boats into the North Atlantic?
torpedoes
mines
explosive nets
depth charges
9
Where did the British suffer great defeat in a failed amphibious assault in 1915?
Trafalgar
Malta
Alexandria
Gallipoli
10
Whose mission was to keep the English channel safe for transport of British troops and supplies to France
United States Navy
American Expeditionary Fleet
Grand Fleet
Channel Fleet
11
What British ally did the German fleet fear, abandoning her Pacific bases in 1914?
Korea
Russia
Japan
China
12
What German political leader followed Mahanian principles in rebuilding the German Navy prior to WWI?
Alfred von Tirpitz
Kaiser Wilhelm II
VADM Graf von Spee
Frederick III
13
When Germany surrender to the allies during WWI?
November 11, 1918
July 4, 1919
January 1, 1919
October 12, 1917
14
German U-boats sank all but which of these 3 vessels, nearly causing the US to go to war with Germany in 1915-1916?
Brittania
Lusitania
Sussex
Arabia
15
Which of the following was NOT one of the
four
countries that initially made up the Triple Entente during World War I?
France
United States
Russia
Britain
16
Where was the German East Asia Squadron annihilated by the British Navy in December 1914?
Pearl Harbor, Hawaii
Caroline Islands
Coronel, Chile
Falkland Islands
17
What were the two missions of the German High Seas Fleet in WWI? (Select one)
Attack and defeat the British fleet whenever possible
Keep the English Channel open
Mine the entrance to the North Sea
Guard the German coast from British attack / invasion
18
Who was the First Lord of the Admiralty (SecNav) that endorsed the failed Gallipoli landings?
David Beatty
Winston Churchill
John Jellicoe
William Pitt
19
What intelligence coup in March 1917 caused all remaining US congressional support for Germany to cease?
The Lindbergh Leak
The Tchaikowsky Overture
The Hindenburg Disaster
The Zimmerman telegram
20
What brought the Germans to their knees because of famine and shortages of war materiel in WWI?
Naval blockade
Destruction of the Railway system
Drought
Climate Change
21
Name the only capital ship lost by the US Navy during World War 1
USS Halsey
USS San Diego
USS Forrestal
USS Zumwalt
22
What ASW tactic uses three sonars in contact from different target aspects to locate a submarine?
Triangulation
Nancy
Gertrude
Bird-dogging
23
What tactic caused allied shipping losses from U-boat attacks to decline after May 1917?
Convoys
Air Cover
The North Sea Mine barrage
Blockade of Kiel
24
What sea became the major area for naval hostilities in Europe during the Great War?
Caspian Sea
North Sea
Mediterranean Sea
Irish Sea
25
Which of the following was NOT one of the three countries that initially made up the Central Powers during World War I?
Austria-Hungary
Ottoman Empire
Germany
Serbia
26
What were the designations of the two British home fleets in 1914?
Grand and Channel
North Sea and Mediterranean
KIng's Own and Orkney
Atlantic and Pacific
27
What was the US Congress’s response to the Battle of Jutland (What did we do)?
Pass an embargo
Pass a large shipbuilding act
Attack German shipping
Nothing
28
Roughly how many total mines made up the North Sea mine barrage?
70,000
20,000
1,000
500,000
29
What were the U.S. Navy's major missions during World War I?
VFW and AL
Patrol and convoy duties
Surface Warfare and Intelligence
ASW and AAW
30
Which was NOT one of the three conditions of the Sussex Pledge, made by Germany in 1916.
Before sinking merchants, safety of passengers and crew would be assured
Only warships would be attacked
Passenger ships would not be targeted
Merchant ships would not be sunk unless presence of weapons was proven
31
Triangulation is a tactic that was first employed in World War One using what sensor?
Radar
GPS
LORAN
Hydrophone
32
Which two nations were the principle combatants at sea when WWI commenced?
England and Russia
England and Germany
Germany and France
United States and Austria-Hungary
33
Europe went to war on 28 July 1914 when who declared war on who?
England; Germany
Germany; France
Austria-Hungary; Serbia
Russia; Germany
34
Though they lost more men (6,000+) & more ships (14), who "won" the Battle of Jutland by driving the enemy from the sea?
Germany
Britain
France
America
35
What did the German general staff decide to do in January 1917 when they concluded they were losing the war?
Scuttle the fleet
Surrender
Authorize privateering
Unrestricted submarine warfare
36
What was the objective of the German submarine fleets attacks on merchant shipping?
Clear the sea lanes to make it easier and faster for the warships
Starve Britain into submission
Terrorize England into peace talks
Intimidate Britain's allies from assisting her
37
The Naval Expansion Act of 1916 authorized how many total US Navy vessels to be built in three years?
47
97
less than 10
147
38
What was the primary ASW and convoy-protection ship? (AKA the Tincan).
Frigate
Cruiser
Destroyer
Submarine
39
Name the SecNav from North Carolina who banned alcohol on Navy ships, leaving coffee as the strongest drink aboard.
Johnny Walker
Reginald Dwight
Jim Beam
Josephus Daniels
40
What strategic chokepoint was the objective of the Gallipoli campaign?
Straits of Skagerrak and Kattegat
Strait of Gibraltar
Straits of Magellan
Dardanelles
41
When war broke out in 1914, where was the German East Asiatic squadron based?
Seoul
Hong Kong
Tokyo
Tsingtao
42
Which of the following was NOT a possible cause of World War One?
Progressivism
Nationalism
Entangling Alliances
Militarism
43
Where did the last classic naval battle between two large fleets (250+ ships) occur, on 31 May 1916?
Falkland Islands
Jutland
Iberian Peninsula
Cape Hatteras
44
The Zimmermann telegram was an effort by Germany to bring what country against the United States?
Spain
Russia
Mexico
Canada
45
Indiv. rights, Antitrust, Banking reform, Resource conservation, nonintervention are hallmarks of what in the Taft admin
Conservativism
Republicanism
Socialism
Progressivism
46
How many US Navy ships were lost in WWI?
85
4
14
40
47
How many combined battleships and cruisers made up the British Grand Fleet in 1914?
12
6
36
24
48
What did Kaiser Wilhelm II do in the face of naval mutiny and near revolution?
Surrendered Germany
Abdicated and fled to Holland
Executed the CNO and War Secretary
Committed suicide in a bunker
49
What was the name of the US Naval officer who orchestrated the convoy system that saved the British from surrender?
Sir David Beatty
RADM William Sims
VADM Alfred Thayer Mahan, III
ADM Mike Gilday
50
In what month and year did the US enter World War One?
March 1916
April 1917
January 1914
February 1915
51
Who was in command of the German Pacific fleet when World War 1 broke out?
RADM Nicholas vom Emil
VADM Karl Doenitz
ADM Alfred von Tirpitz
VADM Maximillian Graf von Spee