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Earth Science 8 - Volcanoes Flashcards | StudBud
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Earth Science 8 - Volcanoes
Earth Science 8 - Volcanoes
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Questions
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Answers
1
A pyroclastic flow or “glowing avalanche” contains both gases and hot solid particles.
True
False
2
Vertical is to dike as horizontal is to
lahar
strata
sill
pluton
3
What structure is #2 pointing to?
crater
pipe
magma chamber
vent
4
What structure is #1 pointing to?
magma chamber
crater
pipe
vent
5
A volcano begins to form when magma forces its way to the surface and breaks through, forming a hole or
vent
fumarole
pahoehoe
caldera
6
A mudslide caused by a volcano is called a
pahoehoe
laccolith
lahar
pyroclastic flow
7
Volcano having no historical record of eruption and showing no seismic indications of activity deep underground
extinct
active
dormant
8
Which volcano structure is in the picture?
cinder cone
shield
composite/stratovolcano
9
Volcanoes are made of ___ rocks.
sedimentary
metamorphic
igneous
viscous
10
Volcano that emits mostly lava in quiet eruptions
cinder cone
shield
stratovolcano/composite
11
In volcanic areas, groundwater heated by magma is a source of __ .
geothermalenergy
pyroclasticflows
lava flows
silica
12
Geothermal energy has become a major source of electricity in the U.S.
False
True
13
Some volcanoes that were considered dormant have erupted with disastrous results.
False
True
14
Which volcano structure is in the picture?
cinder cone
composite/stratovolcano
shield
15
What structure is #3 pointing to?
magma chamber
pipe
vent
crater
16
Streamlined mass of ejected lava that solidified in flight
lava
caldera
cinder
bomb
17
Sills and dikes are products of magma.
False
True
18
What provides the force that causes magma to erupt to the surface?
gravityin the lithosphere
thesilica in the magma
thedensity of the magma
dissolvedgases trapped in the magma
19
Which of the following is
not
a term relating to the activity level of a volcano?
extinct
inert
active
dormant
20
Which of these structure types is the most common for volcanoes?
stratovolcano
cinder cone
none of these
shield volcano
21
A spring that periodically ejects large quantities of hot water and steam is known as a
lahar
mud pot
geyser
fumarole
22
If a volcano’s magma is high in silica, the volcano will probably __ .
eruptexplosively
remaindormant
eruptquietly
producedark-colored magma
23
Pillow lava forms
around geysers.
on steep slopes of mountains.
beneath glaciers.
underwater.
24
Volcano that emits mostly cinders, ashes, and bombs
shield
cinder cone
stratovolcano/composite
25
A depositional mountain built up by molten rock that has risen to the earth's surface through a vent.
basalt
volcano
fumarole
crater
26
What structure is #4 pointing to?
pipe
magma chamber
vent
crater
27
Which volcano structure is in the picture?
composite/stratovolcano
shield
cinder cone
28
What is structure #6 called?
laccolith
pipe
sill
lopolith
29
An enlarged depression caused by an explosion of the collapse of a volcanic cone
lava
caldera
bomb
cinder
30
What is structure #4 called?
sill
dike
small dike
batholith
31
Which of these volcanoes is located in the state of Washington?
Mt. Shasta
Mt. Saint Helens
Mt. McKinley
Mt. Vesuvius
32
The depression found at the top of most volcanic cones.
volcano
crater
fumarole
basalt
33
Volcano that emits lava and solid debris in alternately quiet and explosive eruptions
cinder cone
shield
stratovolcano/composite
34
The internal energy of the earth, generated largely by heat
volcanoes
hot springs
geothermal
geysers
35
Magma that reaches the earth’s surface
caldera
cinder
bomb
lava
36
The Circum-Pacific volcano belt is sometimes called the
Ring of Fire
.
True
False
37
Tiny, angular, glassy fragments
bomb
cinder
lava
caldera
38
What is structure #5 called?
sill
lopolith
pipe
laccolith
39
Which of these lists is in correct order from smallest to largest?
cinder→bomb→ash
ash→bomb→cinder
cinder→ash→bomb
ash→cinder→bomb