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Earth/Space Final Game Flashcards | StudBud
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Earth/Space Final Game
Earth/Space Final Game
35 terms
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StudBud Administration
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46 plays
Year long summary of topics Earth/Space High School
Flashcards
35 cards
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Practice quiz
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Questions
35
Answers
1
Earth's water, including oceans, lakes, rivers, and groundwater, is known as the
biosphere
geosphere
atmosphere
hydrosphere
2
Which branch of science studies the Earth and its processes?
astronomy
oceanography
geology
Meteorology
3
Which type of volcano has a broad, gently sloping shape?
shield volcano
composite cone
cinder cones
volcanic neck
4
Which layer of Earth includes the crust, mantle, and core?
biosphere
atmosphere
hydrosphere
geosphere
5
Which group of minerals is composed of silicon and oxygen
oxides
carbonates
Sulfates
silicates
6
Which mineral group includes compounds with oxygen as the main element?
silicates
oxides
sulfides
carbonates
7
What is the term for the molten rock beneath Earth's surface?
magma
viscosity
vent
lava
8
What type of rock makes up the Earth's continents?
basaltic
felsic
andesitic
granitic
9
Which term refers to the process of water seeping into the ground?
discharge
tributary
meanders
infiltration
10
What is the term for the breaking down of rocks into smaller pieces by physical or chemical processes?
weathering
deposition
erosion
compaction
11
What is the term for the point within the Earth where an earthquake originates?
seismograph
fault
focus
epicenter
12
Which term refers to the color of a mineral when it is powdered?
streak
shape
hardness
luster
13
Which property refers to the way a mineral reflects light?
luster
crystal form
habit
streak
14
Which type of rock is formed from the accumulation and cementation of sediment?
igneous rock
metamorphic rock
crystals
sedimentary rock
15
Which feature is formed by the deposition of sediment at the mouth of a river?
natural levee
delta
floodplain
sinkhole
16
Which type of seismic wave arrives at a location first during an earthquake?
Seismic Waves
P Waves
Surface Waves
S Waves
17
What is the term for the movement of weathered materials from one place to another?
erosion
compaction
deposition
weathering
18
What is the imaginary line that divides Earth into the Northern and Southern Hemispheres?
Equator
Tropic of Capricorn
Tropic of Cancer
Prime Meridian
19
Which coordinate measures the distance north or south of the equator?
longitude
latitude
altitude
elevation
20
The part of Earth where life exists is the
biosphere
atmosphere
geosphere
hydropshere
21
What is the process by which minerals form from a cooling magma or lava?
hydrothermal solutions
pressure
crystallization
precipitation
22
Which type of weathering involves the freezing and thawing of water in cracks of rocks?
mechanical weathering
talus
chemical weathering
frost wedging
23
Which mineral group includes compounds with the carbonate ion (CO3)?
carbonates
oxides
silicates
halides
24
Which type of bond involves the transfer of electrons from one atom to another?
hydrogen bond
covalent bond
ionic bond
metallic bond
25
Which coordinate measures the distance east or west of the prime meridian?
latitude
altitude
elevation
longitude
26
What is the term for the amount of sediment a stream can carry?
floodplain
capacity
gradient
delta
27
Which scale is used to measure the magnitude of an earthquake?
Richter scale
seismic scale
Modified Mercalli scale
Moment of Magnitude scale
28
What is the imaginary line that divides Earth into the Eastern and Western Hemispheres?
Equator
Tropic of Cancer
Prime Meridian
Tropic of Capricorn
29
What is the term for the layer of rock or sediment that holds water?
groundwater
water table
zone of saturation
aquifer
30
What is the theory that explains the formation of the solar system?
atmosphere theory
biosphere theory
nebular theory
geosphere theory
31
What is the term for the theory that explains the movement of Earth's continents?
paleomagnetism
continental drift
plate tectonics
subduction
32
Which mineral group includes minerals that consist of a single element?
halides
carbonates
native elements
silicates
33
Which projection is commonly used for navigation purposes?
Conic Projection
Robinson Projection
Gnomonic Projection
Mercator Projection
34
Which mineral group includes compounds with halogens like chlorine or flourine?
halides
silicates
oxides
carbonates
35
What is the basic building block of most minerals?
silicon-oxygen tetrahedrom
carbonates
oxides
iron