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Unit 1: Civil War & Reconstruction Flashcards | StudBud
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Unit 1: Civil War & Reconstruction
Unit 1: Civil War & Reconstruction
30 terms
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A review game
Flashcards
30 cards
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Practice quiz
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Questions
30
Answers
1
Which political party was created to oppose slavery?
Democrats
Democratic-Republicans
Federalists
Republicans
2
This scholar founded advocated for an "industrial education" instead of fighting for equality.
Booker T. Washington
W.E.B. DuBois
Malcolm X
Martin Luther King, Jr.
3
What is Mr. Whitney's biggest pet peeve?
when the toilet paper roll is installed incorrectly
crying students
people who don't use their blinkers
crying babies
4
What was Lincoln's main purpose in issuing the Emancipation Proclamation?
Dedicate a national cemetery
Weaken Southern economy
Punish South Carolina from seceding
Justify allowing the Border States to keep slavery
5
What was the largest lasting effect of the Civil War on the United States?
The federal government became more powerful
States rights became an ongoing issue
The South became more industrialized than the North
The US became more involved in outlawing enslavement in foreign countries.
6
Why did Carpetbaggers move South?
All of the above
Control Violence
Stop violence against African Americans
Take advantage of Southern economic conditions
7
Who would have been in favor of the Dred Scott v. Sandford decision?
Northerners
Abolitionists
Southerners
Enslaved Africans
8
Which Amendment freed the slaves?
15th
14th
16th
13th
9
Why did Lincoln suspend Habeus Corpus?
To prevent the Confederate states from seceding
To grant Union soldiers immunity from criminal prosecution
To prevent the Confederate states from seceding
Allowed government to detain Confederate sympathizers without trial
10
Why did Reconstruction ultimately fail?
Sharecropping was a complete success
Democrats in Congress lost most of their power
Northerners became more interested in industry, trade, and new territory.
The Union successfully reunified the country
11
The purpose of this speech was to dedicate a national cemetery, but it also boosted Northern Morale
Lincoln's inagural address
The Gettysburg Address
Emancipation Proclamation
12
Early in the Civil War, what did Lincoln say was the purpose?
to destroy Southern plantations
To free the slaves
To preserve the Union (no slavery expansion)
to force the South to succeed from the Union
13
The Battle of ____________ was the bloodiest day in American history
Gettysburg
Fort Wagner
Vicksburg
Antietam
14
These laws legalized segregation of whites and blacks to use separate facilities.
Black Codes
Jim Crow Laws
Literacy Codes
Grandfather Laws
15
This battle was significant because it repelled the Southern invasion of the North (bloodiest OVERALL Battle)
Gettysburg
Fort Wagner
Antietam
Vicksburg
16
Who was the president of the Confederacy?
Jefferson Davis
Jeff Taney
Abraham Lincoln
Frederick Douglas
17
What was the main idea behind Lincoln's 10% Plan?
Blocking legislation written by Radical Republicans
Harsh punishment for all ex-Confederates
Pardon ex-Confederates to move forward quickly with Reconstruction
Ex-slaves would have more power in congress
18
He encouraged people to fight for their rights.
Booker T. Washington
Malcolm X
Martin Luther King, Jr.
W.E.B. DuBois
19
What document freed the slaves in the rebelling states?
The Constitution
The Declaration of Independance
The Emancipation Proclaimation
The Gettysburg Address
20
What was Sharecropping:
a person from the northern states who went to the South after the Civil War
landowner allows a farmer to use the land in return for 50% of the crop
Ag system by which former slaves own land previously run by masters
a white Southerner who collaborated with northern Republicans after the war
21
Which of the following was an example of a Northern advantage in the Civil War?
The war was fought mostly on northern soil
Most Northerners had experience riding horses
The North owned about 90 percent of the factories (industry)
The north had the best generals
22
Prior to the Civil War, what was Lincoln's stance on slavery?
Believed slavery should not extend into new territories
Complete abolition
Believed in "once a slave, always a slave."
He supported popular sovereignty
23
Which of the following was the capital of the Confederacy?
Richmond, VA
Nashville, TN
Charleston, SC
Raleigh, NC
24
Which state was the first to secede because of Lincoln's election?
South Carolina
North Carolina
Missouri
Virginia
25
Which amendment gave citizenship and full Constitutional rights to freed slaves?
12th
13th
14th
15th
26
What caused the draft riots of 1863?
Poor white workers didn't want to fight a war to free the slaves
Female abolitionists wanted to contribute to the war effort
Free African Americans wanted to join the military but were forbidden
Wealthy landowners wanted to hire people to take their place in the war
27
What was a tenant farmer?
Northerners who traveled to the South for opportunity
Former slaves rent land owned by former masters and keep all profits
Tenant rents land and gives owner 50% of the profits
Southerners who sympathized with the North
28
What was the name given to the Northern plan that cut off Southern importing and exporting?
Emancipation Proclamation
Snake Plan
Anaconda Plan
Freeport Doctrine
29
This quote was in response to what event:
"A house divided against itself cannot stand."
Lincoln's Inauguration
The battle of Fort Sumter.
Jefferson Davis' inauguration.
South Carolina's secession from the Union.
30
What is a scalawag?
Southerner who votes republican or supports Reconstruction
Insulting term Southerners used for freedmen
Nickname for a Southern democrat
Member of the Ku Klux Klan
