What is a vestigial structure?

Structures with no current function in present day form

polysaccharide that is the storage form of glucose

A polysaccharide making up Fungus cell walls

humans breed other animals/plants to get wanted traits

What is an adaptation?

a characteristic that helps an organism survive and reproduce

What is a heterotroph?

An organism that gets energy by feeding on other organisms.

Protein that holds oxygen in cells

the starches and sugar that provide the body with its energy

Five stages of the Lytic Cycle in order:

Attachment, Entry, Replication, Assembly, Release

maintaining a stable internal environment or keeping things constant

What is the Nucleoid?

Region of the cell that contains the cell's genetic material

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Questions 75

Answers

1
What type of plant produces seeds in a cone or scale structure?
Gymnosperm
All Plants
Angiosperm
Nonvascular
2
What are the monomers of protein?
Nucleotides
Amino Acids
Monosaccharides
Fatty Acids
3
The phospholipid bilayer forms much of the
DNA
cell membrane
water molecule
nucleus
4
What part of the flower becomes the fruit?
stamen
ovary
sepals
stigma
5
What is a vestigial structure?
Structures that still have present day function
Structures that appear similar but are different
Structures with no current function in present day form
Parts of organisms that are compared and contrasted
6
Glycogen is a
indigestible polysaccharide also called cellulose
polysaccharide that is the storage form of glucose
plant starch
alcohol, an end product of fat digestion
7
What is the monomer of DNA?
Simple Sugar
Fatty Acid
Nucleotide
Amino Acid
8
How is the lysogenic cycle of a virus defined?
the virus is immediately detected
the virus lays dormant
the virus lyses (bursts) the host cell
the virus uses antibiotics to kill bacteria
9
Which tough structure protects a plant cell?
membrane
brain
cell wall
nucleus
10
What is an organism with a fluid filled, partially lined body cavity?
acoelomate
vertebrate
pseudocoelomate
coelomate
11
Sporophytes make _____.
gametes
spores
12
What kind of bacteria are these?
Cocci
Bacilli
Protists
Spirilla
13
What is the name of the process this organism uses to develop from a larvae to an adult?
cutaneous respiration
asexual reproduction
cephalization
metamorphosis
14
Where does cellular respiration take place?
Cell Membrane
Mitochondrion
Chloroplast
Nucleus
15
All animals are __________, meaning they are consumers.
heterotrophs
autotrophs
16
Autotroph, External Heterotroph, or Internal Heterotroph?
Autotroph
External Heterotroph
Internal Heterotroph
17
Fungi are...
heterotrophic
flagella
autotrophic
pseudopodia
18
What does a ribosome do?
Makes proteins
Creates energy for the cell
Makes the cell green
Holds information on how to make the cell
19
Chitin is ...
A monosaccharide found in bread
A Polysaccharide giving ridigity to plant cells
A polysaccharide for energy storage in animals
A polysaccharide making up Fungus cell walls
20
Artificial Selection
humans breed other animals/plants to get wanted traits
picking what to eat
change over time that selects for adaptations
change over time caused by nature
21
Do fungi have a cell wall?
no
yes, made of chitin
yes, made of cellulose
sometimes
22
What is an adaptation?
when the first letter at the beginning of a word repeats in a line
a characteristic that helps an organism survive and reproduce
an animal that adapts
that act of adopting
23
What part of the seed provides food storage?
seed coat
cotyledon
embryo
24
What type of animal has a backbone?
invertebrate
vertebrate
25
Two layers of phospholipids is called...
Second layer
Bilayer
Trilayer
Glycolipid
26
What is a heterotroph?
A plant
An organism that gets energy by feeding on other organisms.
An algae
An animal that provides for itself.
27
Glycogen, starch, and cellulose are just complex versions of this
ATP
glucose
lactic acid
amino acids
28
What organelle does photosynthesis?
chloroplast
chlorophyll
nucleus
mitochondria
29
What is the female portion of the flower?
pistil
sepals
petals
stamen
30
What is hemoglobin?
Carbohydrate in red blood cells
Structure of red blood cells
Regulatory molecule in cells
Protein that holds oxygen in cells
31
What part of the flower makes pollen?
petals
stigma
ovary
anther
32
DNA and RNA are...
carbohydrates
proteins
nucleic acids
lipids
33
The monomer subunits of carbohydrates are...
lactose
polysaccharides
cellulose
monosaccharides
34
Carbohydrates are
found in foods such as eggs,milk, and fish
what help regulate body functions
the starches and sugar that provide the body with its energy
fats and oils
35
I am the brain of the cell. I control everything. What am I?
nucleus
nuclear membrane
nucleolus
nucleotide
36
Which of these organisms are NOT a type of Protista?
Red Algae
Paramecium
E.coli
Amoeba
37
Charles Darwin did most of his research in the ____________________.
Barbados
Galapagos Islands
The Bahamas
Guiana Island
38
What structure becomes the spinal cord in vertebrates?
hollow nerve cord
notochord
pharyngeal pouches
post-anal tail
39
What is a set of nerve cells that controls part of the body?
cnidocyte
coelom
ganglia
receptor
40
Five stages of the Lytic Cycle in order:
Release, Attachment, Assembly, Replication, Entry
Assembly, Release, Attachment, Replication, Entry
Attachment, Entry, Replication, Assembly, Release
Entry, Assembly, Replication, Release, Attachment
41
Which of the following has an open circulatory system?
Empty choice
Empty choice
Empty choice
Empty choice
42
What structure is hair-like and works in a paddle-like motion to help cells move?
pseudopodia
cilia
flagellum
chitin
43
What type of relationship occurs when both organisms benefit?
commensalism
parasitism
predator-prey
mutualism
44
Homeostasis is..
Just a cheap tactic to make weak gems stronger.
maintaining a stable internal environment or keeping things constant
Mental stability
Something that has to do with dirt.
45
Which is a monomer of a lipid?
Phospholipids
Energy
Carbon
Fatty acid
46
Which of the following is TRUE?
mycelium is made of hyphae
hyphae are made of mycelium
mycelium is made of lichen
hyphae are made of mycorrhizae
47
What type of lipid stores energy?
fat
Monosaccharide
Amino Acid
phospholipid
48
What Domain contains prokaryotes in normal environments?
Archaea
Eukarya
Bacteria
Eubacteria
49
What phylum does this organism belong to?
Chordata
Platyhelminthes
Arthropoda
Cnidaria
50
What is the Nucleoid?
Circular DNA strand, can code for antibiotic resistance
Organelle that translates genetic material into proteins
Region of the cell that contains the cell's genetic material
Membrane bound region that contains DNA
51
Which of the following is a characteristic of this organism?
endoskeleton
exoskeleton
brain
vertebrae
52
Kingdom Plantae is
insect
roots
autotrophic
heterotrophic
53
Green Algae is a Protist.
False
True
54
What is the waxy covering on a plant?
cell membrane
cell wall
cuticle
flower
55
What type of vascular tissue carries water in plants?
phloem
xylem
56
What is a function of the smooth endoplasmic reticulum ?
Oxidizing toxins
make lipids
make proteins
Housing genetic material
57
Homologous structures are
Different structures that have evolved the same functions
Structures that have nothing in common
Same structures that have evolved different functions
Same structures that have always had the same functions
58
Protista contains.....
Both Autotrophs and Heterotrophs
Autotrophs ONLY
Producers OLNY
Heterotrophs ONLY
59
A change in the genetic material that produces variation in a species is...
the overproduction of a species
the struggle for survival
competition
a mutation
60
What phylum does this organism belong to?
Mollusca
Platyhelminthes
Chordata
Cnidaria
61
What is the chemical formula for glucose?
C6H12O6
C2H4O2
C12H6O12
C4H2O4
62
What structure is a projection of the cytoplasm used for movement?
cilia
spirilla
flagellum
pseudopodia
63
Where does gas exchange occur in a leaf?
guard cells
xylem
stomata
phloem
64
Autotroph, External Heterotroph, or Internal Heterotroph?
Internal Heterotroph
External Heterotroph
Autotroph
65
What type of animal maintains its own body temperature through chemical reactions?
endotherm
ectotherm
66
What phylum does this organism belong to?
Mollusca
Cnidaria
Platyhelminthes
Chordata
67
What is natural selection?
animals of the same species reproducing
change over time caused by humans
change over time that selects for adaptations
they way we develop new fruits and vegetables
68
What type of symmetry does this animal have?
radial symmetry
bilateral symmetry
asymmetry
69
Autotroph, External Heterotroph, or Internal Heterotroph?
Internal Heterotroph
Autotroph
External Heterotroph
70
An extremophile
cannot thrive in extreme conditions
Is afraid of extreme conditions
thrives in extreme conditions
is an alien
71
The function of DNA is to:
All of these
take care of how the mitochondria do their jobs
hang out in the nucleus and run the chloroplasts
store hereditary information that is used to make proteins
72
Where does Glucose come from?
Carbon Dioxide
ATP
Chloroplast
Photosynthesis
73
Which type of plant is most primitive?
Nonvascular
Gymnosperm
Seed producing
Angiosperm
74
What is a chemosynthetic autotroph?
a process of duplication
uses sunlight to make their own food
use chemical energy to make their own food
photosynthesis but fancier
75
What is a flowering plant?
Seedless
Nonvascular
Gymnosperm
Angiosperm

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