CSP Final Review full version

Probability that a pattern has arisen by chance and not due to a pattern that actually exists.

When a function that calls itself until a base case is reached.

Level of abstraction for optimizing code for a particular computer architecture.

A method for creating an object in a class

An attack on passwords or encryption that tries every possible password or encryption key.

An HTTP method in which the client requests data such as a web page.

Unpredictable phenomena that occur as the result of the interaction of individual behaviors.

Value in decimal of the byte 01111111

A database management system, a software suite designed to organize and search data.

Running a stochastic simulation many times with combinations of parameters for reliability.

Jumping from one value to another without taking on all intermediate values. Not continuous.

Next state of a computational model cannot be determined ahead of time due to randomness.

Range where such predictions will be correct 95% of the time.

How might you ensure only your recipient can read your message.

1 == 1 and 2 > 3

The contents of a webpage are sent to machines that are not controlled by sender or receiver.

Data associated with an object.

The prediction that the number of transistors on integrated circuits doubles every 18 months.

A program downloaded as part of a web page executed by the browser on a user’s computer.

Which is not a reason SSL (Secure Socket Layer) uses both Synchronous/Asynchronous Encryption.

Malware that "calls home" to a command and control center after it infects a computer.

Hiding some details so that the programmer can focus on a manageable amount of complexity.

Code telling the interpreter or compiler to execute a function or method defined elsewhere.

Verified in polynomial time, but it is unknown if they can be solved in polynomial time.

Level of abstraction for creating a software application.

Utilizing many different processors in concert to solve difficult problems

Which best defines the following: C:\Users\Bob\Desktop\PLTW\song.wav

Describes how much time an algorithm will need given a size input, based on the worst-case.

How might you ensure your recipient knows a message you sent came from you.

An ordered collection of elements of the same type.

In Python a variable has a local scope or global scope, which statement is false

Packets sent over the Internet are always addressed using which of the following information?

What information is most likely to be provided in the API of a library of object-oriented code?

To separate the data into groups in order to compare values of another variable between groups.

Value in decimal of the hexadecimal number 2A

An electrical circuit that produces output as determined by the corresponding logic table.

Which of the following is the correct binary representation of the number "12" using one byte?

Maintains a running total.

Level of abstraction for learning programming basics

An abstraction defining a type of object, with methods and attributes

A language executed on a web server before packets are sent to the client.

The classic "bell curve" that is commonly observed because of the Central Limit Theorem.

Keeping details together in one part of a program to ease working on others parts.

The values that the programmer provides in the function call.

Which of the following is a one-byte binary number for the decimal number 15?

An instruction in machine language that will be executed by the CPU

Which is not a native type in python (built in types are often faster and more efficient)

What Domain Name Server stores the IP address of cs.fun.example.org

A standard component of a GUI.

An encapsulated collection of related classes, each with its own methods and attributes.

Which is a one way function. (Easy to compute, hard to inverse) ex. Hash

Undesired software intended to advertise product to the user.

The ‘=’ char causes the compiler to store the value on the right in the variable on the left.

Part of a pixel’s data that tells how opaque or transparent that color should appear

A region of the Internet that is grouped together for administrative purposes.

In the following URL: https://free.coolsite.com:443/index/page1.html?x=1&y=3. What is the port?

Test of AI: human tries to decide if the intelligence at the other end of a text chat is human.

A computer program created to read an entire program and convert it into a lower-level language

The number of floating point operations per second that a device can perform. (Measure Speed)

Which circumstance has the greatest need for version control system?

Asynchronous Encryption depends on:

The hardware address, in hexadecimal, such as “34:5f:01:6d:33:ff”embeded in each wifi card.

Synchronous Encryption depends on:

Given: https://free.coolsite.com:443/index/page1.html?x=1&y=3. What is the top level DNS?

Queries authoritative name servers until it can answer a request for domain information.

Precise rules defining the letters, words, and punctuation of a programming language.

Is the following IP address in IPv4 or IPv6 :12.65.124.34

Next state of a computational model is completely determined by actions taken in this state.

Idea that the rate of change itself tends to increase exponentially with regards to technology.

A means for solving computational problems using evolutionary theory as a model.

A check to make sure that a computer or user is who/what it says it is.

Makes predictions about a population of measurements based on a sample of measurements.

An HTTP method that accepts data from the client. Used any time the server will be changed.

Compression that decreases size but loses fidelity.

Which of the following would be an ideal candidate for a primary key for a relational database.

Which of the following cannot be represented with zeros and ones?

Which is not a built in function in python?

Given the following code, which answer is false: balloon_x = Balloon('red', 100, 2)

A continuous method of representing information like sound waves.

the following URL: https://free.coolsite.com:443/index/page1.html?x=1&y=3. What is the scheme?