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Duplicate of NOCTI Review Criminal Justice State Test Flashcards | StudBud
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Duplicate of NOCTI Review Criminal Justice State Test
Duplicate of NOCTI Review Criminal Justice State Test
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Review for the NOCTI Test
Flashcards
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Questions
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Answers
1
In ____ the US Supreme Court upheld stop and frisk procedures.
Miranda v Arizona
Gideon v Wainwright
Terry v Ohio
Tennessee v Garner
2
The level of proof needed for police to make an arrest is
a hunch
reasonable suspicion
probable cause
beyond a reasonable doubt
3
If an officer makes a stop or arrest based on a person’s race or ethnicity, it is an example of
racial profiling
a pretext stop
crime prevention
community profiling
4
Fingerprints that are hidden on objects and must be lifted by investigators are ______ prints.
surface
latent
evidence
elliptical
5
A paper trail showing seizure, custody, control, transfer, & disposition of evidence is called
Evidence control system
inventory tracking process
electronic database
chain of custody
6
Which of these weapons is non-lethal and is used to cause temporary blindness to an attacker?
psychochemical
knife
pepper spray
Taser
7
Which amendment protects against excessive bail and cruel & unusual punishment?
8th
6th
4th
5th
8
John Augustus is considered the father of...
Probation
Modern Juvenile Justice
The binding out system
Bail/Bond
9
Contamination by responding medical personnel at a crime scene can be limited if an officer
moves the victims for better access
guides the medical personnel to the victims
makes sure the medical personnel clean up
administers all the medical care him or herself
10
Criminology is the scientific approach to studying
the control, nature, extent, and cause of criminal behavior
the victims of crime and the psychological effects on them
blood serum and other bodily fluids
the development, structure, and functioning of human society
11
The juvenile court equivalent to sentencing is...
Transfer
Disposition
Certification
Bindover
12
Which term means the monitoring of movement in and out of a correctional facility?
loss prevention
community policing
private security
access control
13
Before a lawsuit is filed, it is vital to determine which court has
legal jurisdiction
judicial process
corpus delecti
modus operandi
14
The level of proof needed to find a defendant guilty in court is:
reasonable suspicion
beyond all doubt
beyond a reasonable doubt
probable cause
15
Wet or organic evidence should be packaged in _____ to preserve and protect it.
sealed containers
paper
evidence
plastic
16
To be effective, officers use communication skills that involve verbal and _____ techniques.
intimidation
non-verbal
emotional
physical
17
Database including warrants, driving & criminal history, sex offender registry and other things
OTIS (Offender Tracking Information System)
CTS (Criminal Tracking System)
CRK (Central Record Keeping)
LEIN (Law Enforcement Information Network)
18
A firearm should always be treated as if it is
safe
loaded
unloaded
empty
19
Critical combinations of letters and numbers can be better understood over the radio by
using "10 codes"
keeping the microphone as close to the mouth as possible
turning up the volume on the patrol radio
using the standard phonetic alphabet
20
What federal agency handles disasters relief and manages the response team?
FDA
USDA
NCAA
FEMA
21
A _____ is a legal document ordering a person to testify in a court of law as a witness.
writ of habeas corpus
restitution
subpoena
writ of tort
22
The most common fingerprint pattern is the
arch
loop
ellipse
whorl
23
The juvenile court equivalent to a trial is known as...
adjudication
competency hearing
bench trial
finding of fact
24
When handcuffing, activating a mechanism so the handcuffs won't close further is known as ____.
safety locking
stabilizing
double locking
securing
25
What is the first step when treating a severe bleeding injury?
elevate injured area
press on the pressure point
apply a bandage
apply direct pressure
26
The process where an arrested person is fingerprinted, photographed, and information entered is
arraignment
community policing
booking
preliminary hearing
27
The booking procedure includes medical, physical, and ______ evaluations.
mental
religious
educational
marital
28
When offering testimony in court, an officer should direct his or her responses toward the
audience
criminal defendant
plaintiff
judge or jury
29
Crimes against property include larceny or theft, arson, and
burglary
kidnapping
battery
robbery
30
With regard to searching a suspect in custody, a search is most safely done...
after you get to the jail
after the suspect is in handcuffs
before handcuffing
before back-up arrives
31
The three levels of intent in civil law are negligence, intentional wrong, and
surveillance
strict liability
deadly force
compliance
32
What should an individual do after becoming exhausted while administering CPR?
Stop compression
keep administering until help arrives
Stop breaths
stop administering CPR
33
The _______ amendment guarantees an individual the right to a speedy trial.
6th
5th
7th
8th
34
The term, actus reus, refers to the
guilty person
mental ability
physical ability
guilty act
35
Who is known as the father of modern policing?
John Edgar Hoover
Sigmund Freud
Sir Robert Peel
Harry Anslinger
36
After taking photos of the overall crime scene, the investigator should take ____ view photos
north, south, east, and west perspectives
medium then triangulation
medium then close up
close up then medium
37
What US Supreme Court case set precedent for using deadly force regarding a "fleeing felon?"
Terry v Ohio
Miranda v Ohio
Tennessee v Garner
Graham v Connor
38
Which of the following is considered deadly force
stun gun
pepper spray
knife
baton
39
Name for the non-lethal device that shoots weighted barbs attached to electrified wires...
Baton
Cattle Prod
Taser
Stun Gun
40
According to the M'Naghten Rule, a defendant is considered insane if he or she...
has a mental condition which cased him to commit the crime.
has been diagnosed as having a severe psychotic disorder
was under the influence of alcohol or drugs during the crime
can't distinguish between right & wrong regarding the crime.
41
A plea in which the defendant neither admits nor disputes a charge is known as
nolo contendere
actus reus
mens rea
nolle prosequi
42
The largest DNA database in the world is
FLOTUS
POTUS
CODIS
AFIS
43
Good notes can aid follow up, report writing, and ___ to increase chances of a conviction.
mapping
standardizing
strategizing
case presentation
44
A _____ is a document asking a court to assume jurisdiction over a juvenile.
subpoena
petition
request
writ
45
The amendment that protects against double jeopardy and being forced to incriminate ones self?
5th
1st
8th
6th
46
Policing where cops form relationships and partnerships with the community to reduce crime...
Due Process Model
Crime Control Model
Random Patrol
Community Policing
47
Which of the following describes cultural diversity?
differences between races, genders, beliefs and customs
general distrust of the integrity or motives of other people
discrimination towards members of another race
study of behavioral patterns between ethnic groups.
48
The three levels of prison classification include...
pre-release, low, and medium
restricted, medium, and maximum
minimum, low, and maximum
low, medium, and maximum
49
Which of the following crimes is punishable by death or life in prison?
misdemeanor
infringement
felony
tort
50
The largest fingerprint database in the world is
CODIS
Latent Print ID Database
SCOTUS
IAFIS
51
Three characteristics of a good police report include legibility, accuracy, and...
opinions
clarity
subjectivity
length
52
The 3 most common ways of testing the alcohol content in a person's body are: breath, blood, &
urine
DNA
hair
skin cells
53
When using deadly force, the officer should consider opportunity, ability, and
ethnicity
gender
location
jeopardy
54
When dealing with a subject suspected of having tuberculosis, it is recommended to...
wear a surgical mask
have the patient wear a surgical mask if possible
wash your hands
don't touch the subject
55
Car
roll v United States is the landmark case that...
solidify an individuals right to an attorney for questioning
allows an officer to search vehicles without a warrant on PC
requires a suspect be notified of rights before questioning
officers can do a pat down for weapons with reasonable susp.
56
To de-escalate a situation, its important to approach defiant subjects with tact, patience, and
respect
attitude
force
hesitation
57
In managing prisons and jails, one recent innovation is to operate them
under military control
with funds raised through traffic offenses.
using former inmates as guards
through private companies
58
An officer should notify the dispatcher of his or her location and request available back up...
before altering his or her patrol route
when marking out on a meal break
before transporting an arrestee to jail
before entering an unsecured business after business hours
59
_____ terrorism involves attacks by Americans. _____ terrorism is an attack by outsiders.
Domestic, International
American, Foreign
Criminal, Isis
Home Grown, Foreign
60
Getting a list and description of stolen property is important when an officer is responding to
a burglary
a domestic situation
a report of a missing person
a traffic crash
61
The legal term for a
civil
wrongful act or an infringement of a right is a
misdemeanor
tort
crime
violation
62
Supreme Court ruling that states must provide counsel to defendants who can't afford attorneys.
Gideon v Wainwright
Brown v Board of Education
Mapp v Ohio
Gant v Arizona
63
A major objective of ____ is to generate publicity for their cause.
criminals
gangs
terrorists
police officers
64
The US Supreme Court ruling that extended the exclusionary rule to the states was...
Garner vs Tennessee
Terry vs Ohio
Miranda vs Arizona
Mapp vs Ohio