MICRO FINAL

Which of the following diseases is considered to be a vector transmitted disease?

The presence of bacteria in thurine is called.

Trichomonas vaginalis

Candida albicans is a:

Which of the following statements is true about polymerase chain reaction (PCR)?

Enterobius vermicularis or pinworm is also referred to as:

What is the causative agent of Lyme disease?

How does Tularemia transmit?

Antibiotics penicillin, cephalosporinase well as immunosuppressive drug cyclosporin. are

The phenomenon where drug combinations are less effective and counteract each other is called

What is the causative agent of Lyme Disease?

Which of the following are clinical manifestations of Tularemia? (Select All That Apply)

Acyclovir is a common antiviral drug that is used in the treatment of:

Penicillin & cephalosporin, as well as the anti-rejection drug cyclosporin, are made by which of the following organisms

Which eyewash/safety showers should be used for immediate flushing only, until the victim reaches another safety unit?

Emerging infectious diseases include diseases that (select all that apply)

Acyclovir is a common antiviral drug that is used in the treatment of:

Antibodies, which are found mostly in blood, are __________.

When doing diagnostic testing for a client who has trichomoniasis, who should be tested for this type of infection?

fetus infected with rubella virus produce which of the following antibodies that can be detected in the umbilical cord?

What is the causative agent for Legionellosis?

All of the following are signs and symptoms of urinary tract infections, except

One of the most common antibiotics that inhibit cell wall synthesis of bacteria is:

Defenses of the GI tract against pathogens include

Cystitis is the infection of

Per the classification of emerging & reemerging diseases byNIAID, which of the following are classified into Group I?

The drug of choice for treating Malaria caused by the Genus Plasmodium is: (Select all that apply)

Nucleic acid-based testing for identification of disease causing pathogens can detect?

Varicella Zoster Virus, which is A Human Herpes Virus 3, causes:

Per the CDC, almost _____ of the emerging disease episodes in the past decades or more have been zoondlic diseases 

Toxin that are produced within the cells and released into the environment as seen in the case of Clostridium tetani are

heavy metal that newborn acquire during birth and is used to prevent possible blindness caused by Neisseria gonorrhea is

Older diseases that have been known for a long time and were previously under control, but are reoccurring, are known as

The positive ions are called

 "Black hairy tongue" is seen as a side effect of

on September 18, 2001 letters containing__ were mailed to several news media offices and to two Democratic U.S. Senators

Microbial population shows high death, one log decrease in microbial counts means killed ____ of the population

Plasmodium falciparum, a pathogen that can cause malaria, belongs to which group of eukaryotic organisms?

The following are symptoms for Gonorrhea only in women: (Select all that apply)

Which of the following diseases is consider a zoonotic disease? (Select All That Apply)

A microscope that provides a three-dimensional image of a specimen is a

The U.S. agency is the lead agency in charge of info and assistance for federal, state, & local health departments

Epstein-Barr virus causes what type of infection in humans?

A nonsynthetic drug that is extracted from the bark of the cinchona tree & has been used to treat malaria is:

The only STI transmitted by a protozoan is

Small circular DNA present in the cytoplasm of bacteria are called:

Which of the following bacteria are known to cause balanitis? (Select All That Apply)

The presence of bacteria in the urine is called __________.

SARS-COV-2. which is the causing agent for COVID-19, needs to classified into which of the following Risk Group (RG)?

What is the causative agent of Lyme Disease?

Genetically engineered vaccines are:

The functional and structural unit of the kidneys is the

Rheumatic fever is usually a complication of a(n)

Griseofulvin, is an agent that affects the mitotie cell division and is an:

Drugs for diseases with fewer than 200,000 patients that fail to receive attention for development due to cost & need

The recombinint protein that is used to help dissolve blood clots such as occur in heart attacks and stroke is:

Inflammation of the liver with necrosis of the hepatocytes and swelling due to a mononuclear response is

General symptoms of helminth infection include all of the following except

Autoimmune diseases characterized by presence of autoantibodies aganst acetylcholine receptors at neuromuscular junction

Helicobacter pylori causes

Infection of the kidney is called

Who is referred to as "the father of microbiology"?

What is the causative agent for Candidiasis?

A nonsynthetic drug thats extracted from the bark of the cinchona tree n has been used for centuries to treat malaria is

The drug of choice for treating Malaria caused by the Genus Plasmodium is: (Select all that apply)

Emerging and reemerging infectious diseases are on the rise because of (select all that apply)

Immunity that comes from vaccines is referred to as __________.

A technique combining freezing and drying using liquid nitrogen or dry ice is called __________.

The sixth most abundant element in the universe is:

The functional and structural unit of the kidneys is the

Method of evaluating disinfectant, which a paper disk is inserted with a chemical & then checked for Zones of Inhibition

Epstein-Barr virus causes what type of infection in humans?

CDC stands for:

The highly specialized structure that protects the fetus from microorganisms is the

Biopharmaceutical drugs, such as recombinant +PA, coagulation factor viii and human growth hormone, are produced using

The process that goes through denaturation, priming, and extension is known as

This autoimmune diseases is known by the of autoantibodies against acetylcholine receptors at the neuromuscular junction

Congenital CMV infections are caused by

Which of the following antibodies is synthesized by the infant soon after birth?

The term restriction enzyme refers to:

 The most common examples of Dry Heat sterilization include (Select All that Apply)

most common halogens that used as household bleach, and in large scale disinfection of drinking water and swimming pools

Nucleic acid-based testing for identification of disease-causing pathogens can detect (select all that apply)

This is also referred to as Bright's disease

What type of Gangrene occurs in organs lined by mucous membranes and bed sores?

The four main biogeochemical cycles of the ecosystem are: (Select all that apply)

One of the most common antibiotics that inhibit cell wall synthesis of bacteria is

The 4 characteristics of cat-A agents that have tremendous adverse public health effects are: (Select all that apply)

The type of antibody that can cross the placenta is

Nongenetic means of acquiring resistance In bacteria include: (Select all that apply)

The most common infectious disease of the gums is known as

Biopharmaceutical drugs, such as recombinant +PA, coagulation factor VIII and human growth hormone, are produced using.

Donovannosis is caused by

Chemically, the prions are

A cell placed in a hypotonic solution will:

What type of Gangrene occurs in organs lined by mucous membranes and bed sores?

Which of the following is a risk factor for mastitis?

How does Tularemia transmit?

The process in which CDNA molecules are made using isolated MRNA molecules as templates is called

Which of the following are clinical manifestations of prostatitis?

Adoption of a disease is defined as

The antibody mainly found in the blood is:

A common halogens that is used as a household bleach, and in large scale disinfection of drinking water & swimming pools

Circular DNA in cytoplasm of bacteria are

Restrictions of enzymes is

Transformation is the transfer of genetic elements from 1 cell to another Which best describes this process?

Low-power microscopes designed for observing fairly large objects such as insects or worms

Saddle nose is characteristic of which of the following congenital infections?

Chemicals that are specifically designed to be used on non-living surfaces are:

Which of the following methods is commonly used to diagnose bacterial infections of the reproductive system?

The process in which cDNA molecules are made using isolated mRNA molecules as templates is called :

The zone that is present only in oceans is the:

The group most susceptible to recurring UTls is

Modified DNA or RNA fragments are Genetically

64. Endometritis is most likely to occur after which of the following event?

Electromagnetic radiations that are Non-Ionizing, & have a wavelength of more than I nm, include:(Select All that Apply)

Plasmodium falciparum, a pathogen that causes malaria, is a type of __________.

Which of the following U.S. federal agencies acts as the agency assistance to state and local public heath departments?

________is a laboratory technique for amplifying DNA

Bacterial infections of the female reproductive system include: 

The three types of hepatitis virus that can be transmitted through sexual activity are:

Which organ of the GI tract has a large commensal population of microorganisms?

Bacterial replication is accomplished primarily by:

The genetic information is determined by the codons, The codons are located in: 

Which infections may recur during pregnancy? (Select all that apply)

This infectious disease is considered to be a reemerging disease:

drugs need for diseases with 200000 r less patient n that fail to receive attention 4 development because of cost n need

Saddle nose is characteristic of which of the following congenital infections?

What area of the body is affected when a patient has a tinea cruris infection?

Which of the following methods are used for food presentation (Select all that apply)

_______are not eukaryotes

Which of the following methods is commonly used to diagnd bacterial infections of the reproductive system?

The disease transmitted by the fecal-oral route and kissing is

Toxic Shock Syndrome is consider what type of infection?

The study of the body's response to poisons and their harmful effects is called

"Black hairy tongue" is seen as a side effect of:

the vertical zone observed in lakes and ponds that is well-lit and in the upper layer of the water, away from the shore

VanMeter 3rd Ed, ch9 p170In the United States, ergonomic guidelines for nursing homes are issued by :

The study of the body's response to poisons and their harmful effects is called

The process in which cDNA molecules are made using isolated mRNA molecules as templates is called :

is a process by which nitrogen gas is reduced to ammonia.

A fetus infected with rubella virus produces the following antibodies that can be detected in the umbilical cord?

Peptidoglycan is typically found in the

Congenital CMV infections are caused by

Alcohols denature cellular proteins & dissolve lipid membranes. The most effective concentration for alcohol normally is

The lowest temperature required to kill all microbes, particularly in liquid, in 10 minutes is called

which infections may recur during pregnancy? (Select all that apply)

Genital herpes is caused by the following two herpes simplex viruses. (Select all that apply)

Which of the following diseases is considered to be a vector transmitted disease?

This infection is also referred to as the 'great imitator:

Hepatitis B virus __________.

Which protozoal infection can be transmitted from mother to fetus, if the mother gets infected during pregnancy?

Which of the following organisms typically causes sexually transmitted toxic shock syndrome?

Method of evaluating disinfectants which paper disk is impregnated with chemical disinfectant then checked for zones

The phenomenon where drug combinations are less effective and counteract each other is called:

Which part of the human reproductive system is considered Non-sterile?

Alcohols denature cellular proteins n dissolve lipid membrane most effective concentration for alcohols in most case is

What is the causative agent of Shingles?

Polymerase chain reaction (PCR) is a technique that can produce DNA copies without

Immunity that is a result of a vaccination is called:

A virus that infects a bacteria is called:

The site where a pathogen enters the body is called:

Modified the genome of an organism is

Which of the following statements is a true statement about recombinant DNA technology?

Which of the following transport mechanisms transports water across the plasma membrane

HIV is the abbreviation for

"Rice-water stools" are associated with disease caused by which organism

Which group of the following organisms are not eukaryotes?

Hantavirus is an example of a Category agent when it comes to bioterrorism and public health preparedness efforts.:

The primary viral cause of chronic diarrhea, globally, is

Griseofulvin, is an agent that affects the mitotie cell division and is an:

Which part of the human reproductive system is considered Non-sterile?

Antibiotics such as Isoniazid, are considered.

When doing diagnostic testing for a client who has trichomoniasis, who should be tested for this type of infection?

Modern biotechnology involves genetic engineering industrial medical n agricultural purposes DNA technology is

Hand-washing guidelines have been established by

The organism often called "flash-eating bacteria" is (select all that apply)

The lowest temperature at which all microbes in a particular liquid are killed within ten minutes is called:

Which of the following statements is true?

Which of the following infections can cause an increased risk of infertility in women?

The National Institute of Allergy & Infectious Diseases has classified emerging and reemerging infectious diseases into

Infection of the urinary bladder is called:

Which of the following diseases is consider a zoonotic disease? (Select All That Apply)

recombinant protein that is used to help dissolve blood clots

Identify the three bacterial emerging and reemerging diseases that belong to group III

The neonatal infection referred to as "sticky eye" is caused by

Which of the following clinical manifestations would the nurse see in a patient with myocarditis?

What are the clinical manifestations seen of a patient who has inhalation anthras? (Select All That Apply)

Which of the following diseases can be transmitted by a tick?

Epididymitis is usually a complication in young men as a result of what?

Sulfonamides such as Bactrim (IMP/SMX are considered:

Which of the following clinical manifestations would the nurse see in a patient with endocarditis?

Which of the onowing ecos diseases is considered as a reemerging disease

Which protozoal infection can be transmitted from mother to fetus, if the mother becomes infected during pregnancy?

Risk factors for urinary tract infections include (Select all that apply)

Nongenetic means of acquiring resistance in bacteria include: (Select all that apply)

A technique that uses vacuum treated dry ice or liquid nitrogen to to remove water that combines drying and freezing is

A heavy metal that newborns may acquire during birth and is used to prevent blindness caused by Neisseria gonorrhea is

Sulfonamides such as Bactrini (TMP/SMX) are considered:

The bacteria that are shaped spherical are called