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The Periodic Table Flashcards | StudBud
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The Periodic Table
The Periodic Table
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Answers
1
A cation...
all of the above
comes from groups 1,2, & 3
Is positively charged
Is a metal
2
Which type of bond is this?
Metalic
Covalent
Ionic
3
When this element reacts, what is its ion charge?
-2
+1
-1
+2
4
The only element on the left side of the chart that is not a metal is
Hydrogen
Helium
Calcium
Sodium
5
Which element is this?
Florine
Nitrogen
Carbon
Oxygen
6
Which of these is not counted for in the atomic mass?
Protons
Electrons
Neutrons
7
The group number determines the amount of
Valence Electrons
Neutrons
Protons
Electrons
8
Phosphorus has how many valence electrons?
31
16
15
5
9
Something that can't be broken down into smaller substances
Mixture
All of the above
Element
Compound
10
The number of protons is determined by the
Atomic #
It is the same as the number of nuetrons
The number of electrons
Atomic Mass #
11
These react with other ones to create compounds.
Nuetrons
Valence Electrons
Protons
Electrons
12
The element on the left would have a charge of
+1
-2
-1
+2
13
Elements on the chart are trying to be like the ___ ___ when they react. They want happiness.
Alkali Metals
Alkali Earth Metals
Halogens
Noble Gases
14
The element of Life is...
Calcium
Carbon
Nitrogen
Oxygen
15
As you move left to right or from top to bottom on the chart, element sizes
Stay the Same
Decrease
Increase
None of the above
16
Phosphorus has how many protons?
16
15
5
31
17
The names of the columns on the period chart are called
groups
periods
families
rows
18
Chlorine has how many neutrons?
18
35
17
7
19
The most reactive non-metal on the chart is...
Oxygen
Chlorine
Flourine
Carbon
20
The only element touching two sides of the stairs that is not a metalloid is...
Alluminum
Boron
Germanium
Silicon
21
Alternate forms of an atoms (with different # of neutrons) are called...
Anions
Cations
Isotopes
Ions
22
These elements act as metals or nonmetals
Alkali Metals
Metalloids
Actinides
Noble Gases
23
Protons are ___, Neutrons are ___, Electrons are ___
+, -, neutral
-, neutral, +
+, neutral, -
neutral, -, +
24
Elements in the same family tend to have
similar characteristics
all of the above
same # of valence electrons
the same charge as an ion
25
In an ionic bond, electrons are
Stolen from the nonmetal
None of the above
Shared
Stolen from the metal
26
Phosphorus has an atomic number of
31
5
15
16
27
Which is the largest group on the periodic table?
Metalloids
Lanthanides
Nonmetals
Metals
28
The correct Bohr Model drawing of Ca have the following number of electrons per shell
1, 8, 8, 2
2, 8, 2
2, 8, 8, 2
2, 8, 8, 1
29
Phosphorus has how many neutrons
5
31
16
15
30
Which type of bond is this?
Ionic
Metalic
Covalent
31
Phosphorus has an atomic mass of
31
15
5
16
32
Carbon has how many valence elctrons
4
2
6
8
33
How many electrons are required for this element to be "happy"?
8
4
1
2
34
This is an example of the water molecule as a
Lewis Dot Structure
Covalent Bond drawing
Ionic Bond
35
The most reactive group of metals on the periodic table are the...
Transition Metals
Alakaline Earth Metals
Alkali Metals
Lanthanides
36
Which element would be the cation?
Neither element
The element on the right
The element on the left
Both elements
37
Phosphorus has an ion charge (oxidation charge) of
-3
+2
+3
-2
