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Test Review: Ancient India & China Flashcards | StudBud
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Test Review: Ancient India & China
Test Review: Ancient India & China
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#ShiHuangdi #Buddhism #Hinduism #Confucius
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1
Which belief system includes the Four Noble Truths, the Eightfold Path, and nirvana?
Hinduism
Buddhism
Judaism
Confucianism
2
Shi Huangdi, legalism and the tomb of terracotta soldiers are closely associated with the
Qin Dynasty
Maurya Empire
Hellenistic Culture
Persian Empire
3
Which belief is most closely associated with the teachings of Siddhartha Gautama (Buddha)?
You can overcome desires by following the Eight-Fold Path.
Believers must follow the Ten Commandments.
People are born into a specific caste
Followers must fast during Ramadan.
4
Which region was the birthplace of Confucianism, Buddhism, and Hinduism?
Asia
Europe
South America
Australia
5
The philosophy of Confucius stresses the importance of
religious beliefs
respect for authority
a classless society
owning land
6
Trade along the Silk Roads and the trans-Saharan trade routes resulted in
a movement towards decolonization
cultural diffusion between different societies
the Columbian Exchange
elimination of all traditional beliefs
7
The Neolithic Revolution is seen as a turning point in human history mainly because
people started using animal skins for clothing
cave paintings recorded the activities of nomadic groups
farming led to settled communities
copper was first used to improve stone tools
8
Confucianism had a strong impact on the development of China mainly because this philosophy
contained the framework for a communist government
provided a basis for social order
established a basic structure for military rule
stressed the importance of the individual
9
Which culture is credited with the development of gunpowder, the abacus, and the compass?
Chinese
Japanese
Indian
Persians
10
Historians rely on primary sources because these sources
establish rules for writing history
have the approval of religious authorities
provide eyewitness accounts of events
are more detailed than secondary sources
11
Which factor led to the prosperity and success of the world's early civilizations?
location in river valleys
acceptance of gender equality
development of monotheism
formation of democratic governments
12
Which belief is shared by Hindus and Buddhists?
Material wealth is a sign of the blessing of the gods.
The soul can be reincarnated.
Everyone should have the same social status.
People should pray five times a day.
13
A geographic similarity between Italy and India is that both of these countries are located
on peninsulas
between two ocean
south of the equator
on archipelago
14
Use of terracing is an example of a society’s reaction to
geographic conditions
religious beliefs
political situations
social stratification
15
Filial piety and the five relationships are most often associated with
animism
Confucianism
Hinduism
Daoism
16
A goal common to Confucianism, Taoism, and Buddhism is to
return the power of the emperors
provide the basis for democratic government
promote individual artistic creativity
establish peace and harmony
17
The Code of Hammurabi was a major contribution to the development of civilization because it
ended all physical punishment
rejected the principle of filial piety
treated citizens and slaves equally
recorded existing laws for all to see
18
The terms Brahma, dharma, and moksha are most closely associated with which religion?
Judaism
animism
Christianity
Hinduism
19
Which factor most influenced a person’s social position in early Indian societies?
geographic location
individual achievement
birth
education
20
Which term is used to describe the spread of Buddhism from India through Southeast Asia?
Cultural Diffusion
Social Mobility
Interdependence
Ethnocentrism