what is the definition for AUTOMATIC?

occurs without conscious rehearsal

negative harmful behavior, (-) abuse, smoking, drinking, laziness, aggression, theft

antisocial effects and behavior

what is the definition of Explicit memory?

requires attention and conscious repetition

Which I.Q. category describes and I.Q. below 70 and NOT above 130?

intellectual disability: difficulty living independently

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Test #4 chpt. 7

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1
which word best describes small distinctive sound units of language?
phonemes
grammar
morpheme
2
acquiring through experience new and relatively enduring information/ behaviors
learning
associative learning
3
True or false: Aphasia is NOT impairment of language usually caused by damage to the left hemisphere
False
True
4
Which modern test is being described, intended to PREDICT the ability to learn new skill. SAT-predicts academic perform
aptitude test
I.Q. test
achievement test
5
only event that evokes a response
classical conditioning
conditioning
stimulus
6
what month is two word speech (telegraphic speech)
24+
24
7
which one best describes if at first you don't succeed... try again
algorithm
insight
heuristics
trial/error
8
What is a good word that describes a memory aid?
mnemonic devices
chunking
spacing effect
peg words
9
any event that strengthens a behavior
negative reinforcement
positive reinforcement
punishment
reinforcement
10
what is usually associated "peg words" with to-be-remembered items describe?
mnemonic devices
spacing effect
chunking
peg words
11
which word best describes info in LTM cant be assessed (interference, motivated, forgetting)
retrieval failure
storage decay
encode failure
12
True or False: Automatic and Effortful are NOT the 2 ways of processing?
False
True
13
which of these describes Making Wise Personal decision
accept the challenge (don't panic, don't procrastinate)
see the Lord for wisdom (pray, see God's word, be still before him)
All of the above and more
seek Godly advice (talk to mature Christian) search for alternative (goals)
14
which word best describes loss of memory over time (drugs, alcohol, dementia, tumor, blow to head/ accident)
encode failure
retrieval failure
storage decay
15
what is the definition for AUTOMATIC?
occurs without conscious rehearsal
requires attention and conscious repetition
16
what month is babbling speech sounds (goo-ah-bah)
4
12
24 or 24 +
10
17
True or False: There are three language structure (basic building blocks) include phonemes, morpheme and grammar
False
True
18
negative harmful behavior, (-) abuse, smoking, drinking, laziness, aggression, theft
prosocial effects and behavior
antisocial effects and behavior
19
strengthens a behavior/ response by REMOVING a NEGATIVE/ UNPLEASANT stimulus after a behavior/ response
negative reinforcement
reinforcement
punishment
positive reinforcement
20
which is encode by sound
acoustic encoding
sematic encoding
visual encoding
encoding
21
which best describes tendency to perceive the functions of object as fixed and unchanging
mental set
stress/tension
functional fixedness
22
what word best describes small unit of language that carries meaning (i, a, at, do)
phonemes
grammar
morpheme
23
which area does language expression/ speaking words describe?
Broca's area
Wernickes area
24
True or False: Intelligence is the mental potential to learn from experience, solve problems, and use knowledge
True
False
25
expand the number of solutions to a problem
divergent thinking
convergent thinking
26
what is the definition of Explicit memory?
occurs without conscious rehearsal
requires attention and conscious repetition
27
links two or more stimuli and anticipate events (link/pair)
conditioning
classical conditioning
stimulus
28
True or False: observational learning is observing and imitating others behaviors we learn by watching-look and learn
False
True
29
which is processing info into the memory system
sematic encoding
encoding
acoustic encoding
visual encoding
30
positive helpful behavior (+) devotions, communication skills, hard work, empathy, altruism
prosocial effects and behavior
antisocial effects and behavior
31
Which is a good example of NON-declarative memory v.s. Declarative memory
implicit memory
explicit memory
32
True or false: conditioned is learned and unconditioned is unlearned/ automatic
False
True
33
Which I.Q. category describes and I.Q. below 70 and NOT above 130?
intellectual disability: difficulty living independently
Gifted: well adjusted socially, academically successful
34
Which of these will help improve your memory
rehearse repeatedly- boots LTM, use Mnemonic devices-especially w/ lists
personalize material-make it meaningful activate retrieval cues-refreshes
minimize interference-increase focus, test yourself-see what you don't know
All of the above
35
learn something more quickly the 2nd time
recall
recognition
relearning
36
where is wernickes area located in the brain?
frontal lobe
temporal lobe
37
True or False: memory is NOT the ability to encode, store, retrieve information, indicating learning persisted over time
False
True
38
subject becomes more likely to repeat a rewarded behavior + less likely to repeat punished behavior.
shaping
operant conditioning
39
which one is putting info into the brain
retrieval
encode
storage
40
Which is setting info out of the brain
encode
retrieval
storage
41
what does distributed study/ practice yields better long term retention then cramming?
spacing effect
chunking
mnemonic devices
peg word
42
what month is on word speech
4
24 or 24+
10
12
43
learning the certain events occur together
associative learning
learning
44
which word best describes it never made it into the brain
encode failure
retrieval failure
storage decay
45
True or False: LTM (long term memory)- essentially permanent and limitless storehouse memory system
False
True
46
which one is very brief recording of sensory info into the memory system
short term memory
long term memory
sensory memory
47
which is encode by meaning
acoustic encoding
encoding
sematic encoding
visual encoding
48
which modern test is being described, intended to REFLECT or ASSESS what one has learned. ACT-measures educational ...
aptitude test
achievement test
I.Q. tests
49
which word best describes a step by step procedure
trial/error
algorithm
heuristics
insight
50
which word is the definition for momentary memory of visual stimuli (a few tenths of a second)
echoic memory
iconic memory
51
which word best describes a sudden realization of the situation
insight
heuristics
trial/ error
algorithm
52
operant conditioning
bandura
pavlov
Watson
skinner
53
what does language reception/ comprehension describe?
wernickes area
brocas area
54
which word is the definition for momentary memory of auditory stimuli (echo) (3-4 seconds)
echoic memory
iconic memory
55
strengthens a behavior/ response by PRESENTING a POSITIVE stimulus after the behavior/ response
positive reinforcement
negative reinforcement
reinforcement
punishment
56
which modern test is being described, measure general cognitive abilities and intellectual functioning. WISC or WAIS
aptitude test
I.Q test
achievement test
57
which word best describes activation of particular associations in memory says the word apple will relate to color red
memory consolidation
priming
hippocampus
58
True or False: What causes forgetting? encode failure, storage decay, retrieval failure
True
False
59
True or False: Explicit Memory is memory of facts or previously learned material (presidents name, D.OB., address)
False
True
60
which one is permanent and limitless storehouse for later retrieval
long term memory
short term memory
sensory memory
61
which one holds a few items briefly before it is stored or forgotten
sensory memory
long term memory
short term memory
62
which standardized test is being described, measure what it is supposed to measure.
standardized
validity
reliability
63
what month develops rapidly into sentences
24
24+
64
which one retaining info
encode
retrieval
storage
65
classical conditioning
Watson
skinner
bandura
Pavlov
66
which best describes a very difficult find creative solutions
mental set
stress/tension
functional fixedness
67
what word best describes system of rules enabling us to speak to and understand others
phonemes
grammar
morpheme
68
what month is babbling resembles household language (dada, mama)
10
12
24 or 24+
4
69
IDENTIFY information learned earlier
relearning
recognition
recall
70
which one best describes all mental activities associated w/ thinking, knowing, remembering and communicating
concepts
prototype
cognition
71
True or False: working memory is short term memory includes visual an auditory rehearsal of new information
True
False
72
which definition best describes vital role in processing explicit memory for storage
memory consolidation
priming
hippocampus
73
rewards guide one to a desired behavior
operant conditioning
shaping
74
what is the definition of confirmation bias
eagerness to search for info. that supports my preconception/ ignore evide.
the inability to see a problem from a fresh perspective
75
True or false: T.O.T tip of the tongue phenomenon- retrieval cue (it begins with 's) help you recall something
False
True
76
True or False: Language is spoken, written or signed words and how we combine them as we think and communicate
True
False
77
where is the Brocas area located in the brain?
frontal lobe
temporal lobe
78
Narrow the solution to a problem to determine a best single solution (*making choices)
convergent thinking
divergent thinking
79
True or False: Implicit memory is retention of learned skills (drive a car, ride a bike)
True
False
80
which word best describes neural storage of LTM *sleep- supports memory consolidation
memory consolidation
priming
hippocampius
81
Which definition best describes intuition?
immediate, automatic + effortless though/ feeling w/out conscious reasoning
the tendency to be more confident than correct
82
which test principle is being described. consistent score (test, reflect)
validity
reliability
standardized
83
behaviorist
skinner
Pavlov
Watson
bandura
84
True or False: the brain is complex and many different area's of the brain serve different language functions
False
True
85
what is the definition of fixation
eagerness to search for info. that supports my preconceptions/ ignore evid.
the inability to see a problem from a fresh perspective
86
True or False: thoughts feelings and motives are NOT the more important of the behaviors
False
True
87
True or False: Remarkable memory skills, amazing at math or music, developmental deficits, is savant/rain man syndrome?
False
True
88
which one best describes a best example or model of a particular category
concepts
prototype
cognition
89
which is encode by image
visual encoding
sematic encoding
acoustic encoding
encoding
90
True or false: overconfidence is NOT the tendency to be more confident than correct
False
True
91
which test principle is being described, meaning scores relative to a pretest group
reliability
validity
standardized
92
the process of learning associations
classical conditioning
conditioning
stimulus
93
retrieve information learned earlier
recognition
relearning
Recall
94
which best describes solution that worked in past often work on new problem
mental set
stress/ tension
functional fixedness
95
which one best describes rule thumb (what worked in the past)
heuristics
insight
trial/ error
algorithm
96
an event/ consequence that decreases the behavior/ response
punishment
negative reinforcement
reinforcement
positive reinforcement
97
observational learning
Watson
bandura
pavlov
skinner
98
True or False: Deja Vu- eerie sense that you have NOT been in this exact situation before
False
True
99
True or False: soling problems is coping w/ novel situations for which we have no well established response
False
True
100
which one best describes a mental groupings of similar object, ideas, people
prototype
concepts
cognition

Test #4 chpt. 7 Flashcards | StudBud