What characteristic was shared by all the important scientists of the Scientific Revolution?

truth is only obtainable through inquiry and observation.

Which of the following led to the rift between the Catholic Church and the Church of England?

the personal wishes of the king

How did Martin Luther’s 95 Theses contribute to the start of the Protestant Reformation?

by rejecting papal authority over the community of believers

Which two beliefs did the various Anabaptist sects have in common?

religious toleration and separation of Church and state

Which event most directly contributed to the spread of Protestant ideas during the Reformation?

invention of the printing press

How did Renaissance humanism promote secularism?

by pushing the study of philosophy, literature, and science

What aspect of this painting differs from the work of Italian Renaissance painters?

It focuses on the realities of peasant life.

Why was the work of Andreas Vesalius so important to medicine?

His accurate book of human anatomy helped other researchers.

How did Protestantism promote individualism?

encouraging people to read\interpret scripture themselves

How did the Protestant Reformation complement the growth of secular movements?

by causing more people to question Church doctrine

What was the eventual result of the scientific contribution of René Descartes and Francis Bacon

A new, step-by-step scientific method resulted

Which humanist ideals are most expressed in the sculpture David by Michelangelo?

emphasis on realistic anatomy and ancient Greek tradition

What event revolutionized the way people consumed ideas and information during the Renaissance?

Gutenberg invented a printing press with movable type.

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WH: Unit 12 Test Review: The Renaissance and Reformation

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Unit 12 Review

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Questions 24

Answers

1
What was a goal that the writers Erasmus, More, and Rabelais all had in common?
abandoning old religions
telling comical tales
translating biblical stories
changing and reforming society
2
What characteristic was shared by all the important scientists of the Scientific Revolution?
believed it important to challenge authority at all times
believed that traditional methods of inquiry were correct
truth is only obtainable through inquiry and observation.
believed the ancients were correct about the laws of nature.
3
Which scientist threatened Church doctrine by challenging traditional views of the universe?
Nicolaus Copernicus
Francis Bacon
Robert Boyle
Thomas More
4
Which of the following led to the rift between the Catholic Church and the Church of England?
the economic needs of the nation
the democratic reforms of Parliament
the personal wishes of the king
the presence of heretics in the clergy
5
What impact did Lutheranism have on men in the clergy?
They could attend universities.
They could serve in government.
They could marry.
They could own their own businesses.
6
How did Martin Luther’s 95 Theses contribute to the start of the Protestant Reformation?
by demanding religious leadership of government
by arguing for predestination as the source of salvation
by refusing to grant divorces or annulments
by rejecting papal authority over the community of believers
7
Which two beliefs did the various Anabaptist sects have in common?
predestination and religious toleration
religious toleration and separation of Church and state
predestination and infant baptism
infant baptism and separation of Church and state
8
Who would feature most in a discussion of how Renaissance ideas spread to northern Europe?
Albrecht Dürer
René Descartes
William Harvey
Niccolò Machiavelli
9
Which event most directly contributed to the spread of Protestant ideas during the Reformation?
invention of the printing press
Council of Trent
persecution of Anabaptists
Peasant’s Revolt
10
Which Renaissance artistic techniques are featured in this painting by Leonardo da Vinci?
perspective and realism
cubism and expressionism
harmony and naturalism
stylized lighting and flat human forms
11
How did Renaissance humanism promote secularism?
by encouraging people to educate themselves
by pushing the study of philosophy, literature, and science
by promoting the use of vernacular language
by upholding the idea that one should better oneself
12
What aspect of this painting differs from the work of Italian Renaissance painters?
It lacks depth and perspective.
It stresses the Protestant work ethic.
It focuses on the realities of peasant life.
It features anatomical expressionism.
13
Why was the work of Andreas Vesalius so important to medicine?
His accurate book of human anatomy helped other researchers.
His work with ointments helped prevent disease.
He developed a more powerful microscope.
He proved the heart pumped blood through the body.
14
Which of Calvin’s beliefs set him apart from Catholics?
predestination
papal infallibility
acceptance of religious rituals
link between personal wealth and salvation
15
Which phenomenon contributed to the renewal of interest in classical philosophy and arts?
decline of the Holy Roman Empire
trade with Muslim lands
exploration of the Silk Road
conquest of North Africa
16
How did Protestantism promote individualism?
insisting that everyone have access to religious education
promoting acts of good deeds as a means to escape purgatory
declaring that salvation came from God alone
encouraging people to read\interpret scripture themselves
17
How did the Protestant Reformation complement the growth of secular movements?
by targeting midwives and other women as witches
by causing more people to question Church doctrine
by enabling more people to participate in the clergy
requiring more education and training for Church officials
18
On which point did some Protestant sects differ?
belief in the divinity of Christ
leadership of the pope
role of the sacraments
importance of scripture
19
What theme did Machiavelli address in his writing?
how to gain and maintain power
guidance for men and women to develop multiple talents
instruction for rulers and courtiers on how to improve
high ideals to improve society
20
Which was the most significant social and political impact of Reformation ideas on Europe?
spread of conflict
democratization
redistribution of wealth
equal access to education
21
Which Protestant reformer split from the Catholic Church to form a theocracy in Geneva?
John Calvin
Martin Luther
Johann Tetzel
Thomas More
22
What was the eventual result of the scientific contribution of René Descartes and Francis Bacon
Mathematics was applied to the movement of planets
A new, step-by-step scientific method resulted
A new body of science called chemistry was established
The geocentric view of the universe was discarded
23
Which humanist ideals are most expressed in the sculpture David by Michelangelo?
emphasis on realistic anatomy and ancient Greek tradition
emphasis on idealized spiritual subjects
emphasis on exaggerated human anatomical forms
emphasis on subject matter related to period when sculpted
24
What event revolutionized the way people consumed ideas and information during the Renaissance?
Gutenberg invented a printing press with movable type.
Erasmus called for the Bible to be printed in the vernacular
Raphael's engraving technology led to mass-produced art.
Shakespeare popularized literature through theater

WH: Unit 12 Test Review: The Renaissance and Reformation Flashcards | StudBud