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AP World History Modern (Units 1-3 Review) Flashcards | StudBud
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AP World History Modern (Units 1-3 Review)
AP World History Modern (Units 1-3 Review)
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1
The temple of Angkor Wat in Cambodia is a prime example of
expansion and development of urban centers
Hindu influences in Southeast Asia
technological transfers which aided exploration
Muslim influences in Southeast Asia
2
The map shows which of the following processes?
the spread of Champa rice
the spread of Islam in Africa
the migration of Bantu-speaking peoples
Mongol attacks from the Middle East
3
The Maya, Aztec, and Inca civilizations managed to construct monumental structures without..
draft animals
writing systems
slave labor
strong centralized governments
4
The expansion of Ottoman and Safavid empires led to conflict . What was TRUE about the cultural reasons these two fought
They were fighting about Christianity: Catholics vs. Eastern Orthodox.
One was a Muslim Empire while the other was a Hindu Empire.
The Ottomans were Sunni Muslims while the Safavids were Shia Muslims.
They were fighting over who built the best monumental architecture.
5
Economically, what drove rivalries between the major states of Eurasia between 1450-1750?
Competition over trade routes & resource rich territories around the world.
Conflict both within Christianity & between Christians with other faiths.
Disputes about the legitimacy of dynastic rule.
The challenge to authority by local elites.
6
Guru Nanak founded the Sikh religion in which region?
China
Middle East
Russia
South Asia
7
Historians associate the gold-salt trade most closely with which of the following trade routes?
Trans-Saharan
Silk Roads
Mediterranean
Indian Ocean
8
North Africa served as a bridge for Muslim influence to reach which region of the globe?
Spain
Central Asia
Anatolia
Persia
9
Context: The example of
Zheng He
before 1450 demonstrates that land empires like the Ming were increasingly
seeking to expand trade over the Silk Road
projecting state power and encouraging overseas foreign trade.
looking to create empires in the Americas.
shutting themselves off from the rest of the world.
10
Which of the following would have been outside the sphere of Mongol control at its height?
Japan
Russia
China
Persia
11
Which of these occurred during the Song dynasty?
adoption of Confucianism
the reign of the Mongols
united China after 300 years of political fragmentation
widespread practice of foot-binding
12
China's process of charging European merchants in silver coins
would be an example of how land-based empires_____.
Generated Revenue through trade
Recruited bureaucratic elites
Created Tribute collection systems
Developed military professionals.
13
Initially, Islam, with regard to women and gender roles. . . .
secluded women and took away most of their property rights
strengthened the position of women
adopted Christian attitudes towards women
introduced a harsh patriarchal syste
14
Buddhism was spread by monks and merchants along which of the following trade routes?
Indian Ocean
Mediterranean
Silk Roads
Trans-Saharan
15
Which was the FIRST to consistently integrate sub-Saharan Africa into a network of exchange?
the Roman Empire
the Bantu migrations
the Swahili city-states
Islamic caliphates
16
Ibn Battuta and Marco Polo were similar in they both
were prominent rulers of powerful empires
traveled extensively throughout the Muslim world
traveled extensively and wrote popular books about their travels
were Muslims on their hajj (pilgrimage to Mecca)
17
Which trade network was stabilized in the period historians term Pax Mongolica?
Indian Ocean
Silk Road
Trans-Saharan
Mediterranean sea lanes
18
While it was diffused by the Mongols, who were the original inventors of gunpowder?
The Byzantines
The Egyptians
The Chinese
The Romans
19
Which of the following sped up communication and transportation across the Sahara?
gold
astrolabe
camel
compass
20
Decentralized form of governance where individual fighters swear loyalty to a lord for land
legalism
serfdom
feudalism
guild
21
South Asia. Sunni Muslims ruling over a majority Hindu population. Were religiously tolerant until Emperor Aurangzeb.
B) Mughal Empire
D) Ottoman Empire
A) Qing Empire
C) Safavid Empire
22
Mongol-protected trade routes were primarily responsible for
the spread of the Black Death
an increase in the patriarchy
the spread of Christianity
the collapse of second-wave empires
23
"Civil Service Examinations" of the Qing Dynasty
would be an example of how land-based empires_________.
Developed military professionals.
Generated Revenue through trade
Recruited bureaucratic elites
Created Tribute collection systems
24
What role did Zheng He play in Ming Chinese history?
he banned the practice of footbinding
he helped overthrow the Mongol Yuan Dynasty
he embraced Buddhism and increased its prominence in China
he increased China's prestige in the Indian Ocean with the tribute system
25
Which of the following best describes the region where the Inca civilization flourished?
the Yucatan peninsula
Lake Texacoco in Mexico
the Amazon basin
Andean highland and Pacific coast
26
Which of the following motivated both the Abbasids and the Mongols to expand their empires?
The desire for resources and wealth
Population pressures within their own empires
The conversion of non-believers to their faith
The need to gain a port on the Baltic Sea
27
Which replaced slavery as the dominant form of unfree labor after fall of the Roman Empire?
indentured servitude
corvee labor
serfdom
encomienda system
28
Located in Agra, India. It is a "MAUSOLEUM". Shah Jahan ordered it built for the tomb of his favorite wife Mumtaz.
Safavid Empire
Ming to Qing Empire
Ottoman Empire
Mughal Empire
29
Farmers who had to pay a landowner in the Ottoman Empire
would be an example of how land-based empires_____.
Recruited bureaucratic elites
Generated Revenue through trade
Created taxation systems
Developed military professionals.
30
The traditional Chinese system for managing foreign relations.
tribute system
civil service exam
filial piety
Mandate of Heaven
31
Ibn Battuta’s detailed 14th-century written account is an important source of information about
Demographic changes resulting from the spread of disease
China during the rule of Kublai Khan
Life in Islamic lands
Technological innovations that spread along the Silk Road
32
Which West African leader is best known for his lavish fourteenth-century pilgrimage to Mecca?
Kwame Nkrumah
Mansa Musa
Ibn Battuta
Sunni Ali
33
In the Post-Classical Era, the Byzantine Empire was defeated by
the Umayyad caliphate
the Sassanids
the Ottomans
the Mongols
34
The innovation of moveable type began in
the Byzantine Empire
China
Russia
Japan
35
"Yasak" or forcing Siberians to give furs to the Russian Empire
would be an example of how land-based empires_________.
Recruited bureaucratic elites
Created Tribute collection systems
Developed military professionals.
Generated Revenue through trade
36
This description of the Ottoman Empire shows that a continuity from Unit 1 to Unit 3 is that Ottomans were ORIGINALLY
settled agriculturalist Byzantine peoples.
Christian peoples.
merchant trading Mediterranean peoples.
pastoralist Turkish peoples.
37
M.East/N.Africa/Europe. Turks. Sunni Islam. Beat old Byzantine Empire. Fought Shia Muslims. Ruled by a "Sultan".
C) Safavid Empire
A) Qing Empire
D) Ottoman Empire
B) Mughal Empire
38
These portraits of Emperors show how land-based imperial authorities used their__________ to legitimize their rule.
Cultural religious powers
Technological powers
Economic powers
Social powers
39
The following map illustrates the spread of
the Black Plague
Buddhism
movable type
Mongol invasions
40
Which choice best describes the origins of the Swahili language?
Bantu-Arabic based
Berber-based
Bantu based
Turkic-based
41
Before 1450, this empire ruled the largest land-based empire in history & "set the stage" for most Eurasian Empires.
Mongol Empire
Roman Empire
Han Dynasty
Egyptian Empire
42
All of the following are true, but what was a
POLITICAL
effect of the Reformation?
Luther's emphasis on reading encouraged literacy.
New Christian churches emerged: Lutherans, Anglicans, etc.
Peasants admired Luther's message of Christian equality.
Kings & rulers used the protest to increase their power.
43
Which of the following was a long-term effect of the crusades?
increased taste for Eastern luxury goods
increased agricultural production
increased rights for women
a decline in technological progress and intellectual thought
44
The rulers of which of the following pairs of civilizations shared a common religion?
Aztecs and Incas
Khmer Empire and Mongols
Byzantines and Abbasid Caliphate
Swahili city-states and Mali
45
Which of the following was one of the largest Eurasian land empires in history?
Mongol
Roman
Russian
Byzantine
46
After its victory in conquering all of South Asia, what best describes the Mughal Empire?
It was split roughly 50-50 between Buddhists and Hindus.
It had a small Muslim minority governing over a large Hindu majority.
It was mostly Muslim with a Hindu minority.
It was dominated by a new religion called Sikhism.
47
The growing popularity of neo-Confucianism during the Song dynasty indicates
the rejection of patriarchal ideals
the growing popularity of Buddhism
the growing threat of Christianity
an increased need for bureaucracy
48
What caused the decline of the Indian Ocean trade networks in the 1450-1750 time period?
Powerful African states such as the Mali Empire conquered smaller states
Portuguese interference in the Indian Ocean
Diseases like smallpox and the plague decimated states along trade routes
African states overused resources like gold and salt which disappeared
49
Took power from Ming who took over after Yuan. Also know as the Manchu; the Last Imperial Dynasty of China.
B) Mughal Empire
C) Safavid Empire
D) Ottoman Empire
A) Qing Empire
50
For the Ottomans, "Devshirme" was a system that
Killed people as sacrifices to their gods.
Forced all people in their empire to become Muslim.
Took Christian children as tributes for the army or civil servants.
Abolished slavery within the empire.
51
"The Janissaries" of the Ottoman Empire
would be an example of how land-based empires_________.
Created Tribute collection systems
Developed military professionals.
Generated Revenue through trade
Recruited bureaucratic elites
52
Sikhism is a good example of a syncretic religion that developed in this time period. What religions were combined?
Hinduism and Buddhism
Christianity and Judaism
Hinduism and Islam
Islam and Confucianism
53
Africa contributed to the Indian Ocean trade network by providing
spices
pottery and olive oil
ivory, salt, and gold
cotton textiles
54
Great Zimbabwe was similar to Mali in that they both
controlled access to goods along prominent trade routes
were approximately the same size
were Christian states that rejected attempts of Islamic conversion
had converted to Islam
55
All of the following were parts of Martin Luther's arguments against the Catholic Church
EXCEPT
He argued the Bible should be translated to local languages.
He argued against the sale of indulgences.
He argued that doing good works was more important than faith.
He argued that all Catholic customs should be questioned.
56
Middle East. Persia. Shia Islam. Ruled by a "Shah."
B) Mughal Empire
C) Safavid Empire
A) Qing Empire
D) Ottoman Empire
57
Which of the following states did not rise to power due to Indian Ocean trade networks?
Mali
Srivijaya
Great Zimbabwe
Swahili city-states
58
Which of the following BEST describes the symbolism of this portrait of Mughal Emperor Jahangir?
It shows the scientific advances of the Mughal Empire.
It shows the growing power of the Empire, justified by religion.
It shows the economic dominance of the Indian Ocean Trade
It shows his devotion to Islam, the religion of Mughal rulers.
59
What's the
MOST
likely reason this painting was commissioned (paid for) by Ottoman Sultan Suleiman the Magnificent?
To export to Europe as a luxury product.
To glorify Turkish values & rulership of the Sultan.
To glorify Sunni Islam.
To explain Islamic science & technology.
60
Which African Society held on most fiercely to Christianity during Islam's expansion?
Ethiopia
Tunisia
Ghana
Mali
61
What happened as a result of this transition in Chinese dynasties?
The Korean "Ming" asserted their power & took over China
Japanese "Ming" warriors conquered all of China.
End of Mongol Empire led to takeover by classically Chinese dynasty.
The Mongols changed their name from "Yuan" to "Ming".
62
Which of the following environmental innovations was UNIQUE to the challenges of sailing in the
Indian Ocean
?
Creating ways that lateen sails could move with square sails.
Learning about magnetic poles & latitude to create the astrolabe & compass
An understanding of seasonal monsoon wind patterns
Applying paper technology to maritime maps
63
What was the Mughal Empire's policy toward different religions for most of its history (up to Emperor Aurangzeb).
Rulers converted to a new religion: Sikhism
Rulers were converted to Buddhist traditions.
Rulers tried to impose Islam on the conquered peoples of South Asia.
Rulers were religiously tolerant, allowing majority Hinduism to continue.