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Renaissance/Reformation/Scientific Revolution EXAM REVIEW Flashcards | StudBud
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Renaissance/Reformation/Scientific Revolution EXAM REVIEW
Renaissance/Reformation/Scientific Revolution EXAM REVIEW
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Regents questions based on the Renaissance, Protestant Reformation, and Scientific Revolution
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31 cards
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Answers
1
What was a consequence of the Protestant Reformation?
Religious differences were peacefully settled.
Secular rulers became more powerful.
The Holy Roman Empire became a republic.
Judaism dominated southern Europe.
2
One impact Gutenberg’s printing press had on western Europe was
the spread of Martin Luther’s ideas
a decrease in the number of universities
the unification of the Holy Roman Empire
a decline in literacy
3
Sir Isaac Newton is discovering the Law of
Relativity
Gravity
Deletion
Physics
4
Which individual’s work had the greatest impact on the spread of Martin Luther’s ideas?
William Shakespeare
Johannes Gutenberg
Galileo Galilei
Niccolò Machiavelli
5
Who is the head of the Catholic Church?
Supreme Priest
Bishop Vasquez
The Cardinal
The Pope
6
Niccolò Machiavelli wrote The Prince as a guide to success in
family life
economic undertakings
scholarship
politics
7
One major effect of the Protestant Reformation on western Europe was the
increase in the sale of indulgences by the Catholic Church
reduction in religious wars
decline in religious unity
increased power of the Catholic pope
8
New understandings that developed during the Scientific Revolution were most often based on
observation and experimentation
superstition and ancient practices
church law and faith
geometric formulas and astrology
9
Which Ninja Turtle is the "party dude?"
Donatello
Rafael
Michaelangelo
Leonardo
10
What was one ideal of Renaissance humanism?
training as a knight and practicing chivalry
obeying divine right monarchs & the church
investigating areas of interest & fulfillingone’s potential
living apart from the world & taking monastic vows
11
Galileo, Sir Isaac Newton, and Copernicus were most directly associated with
Early Middle Ages
Protestant Reformation
Industrial Revolution
Scientific Revolution
12
What was one cause of the Protestant Reformation?
revolt by the Moors in Spain
call for the Council of Trent by Pope Paul III
corruption among high officials of the Catholic Church
passage of the Act of Supremacy in England
13
Which factor contributed to the beginning of the Renaissance in Italian cities?
interaction with Latin America
access to important trade routes
surplus of porcelain from Japan
occupation by foreign powers
14
A reason the Renaissance began in the Italian city-states was that they
were unified by Garibaldi
had wealth gained from trade with Constantinople
prevented guilds from functioning
rejected the power of the papacy
15
Which innovation had the greatest impact on the Protestant Reformation?
movable-type printing press
triangular sail
Mercator map projection
magnetic compass
16
The Ninja Turtles' names are from
Feudal Japan
Middle Ages
Protestant Reformation
The Renaissance
17
Who invented the telescope?
Da Vinci
Galileo
Guttenberg
Martin Luther
18
What holy doctrine was Galileo accused of going against?
The Koran
The Torah
Hammurabi's Code
The Bible
19
The Golden Age of Islam and the
Renaissance
were periods of
advancements in arts and in knowledge
decreasing influence of religion on cultural Practices
censorship and regulation
cultural isolationism
20
Which language was spoken/written in the Catholic Church?
Jabroni
Spanish
Italian
Latin
21
One reason the Renaissance began in Italy was that Italian city-states
defeated the Spanish Armada
were unified as a nation under the Pope
were unaffected by the Commercial Revolution
dominated key Mediterranean trade routes
22
A way in which Martin Luther’s Ninety-five Theses and Henry VIII’s Act of Supremacy are similar
caused the Thirty Years War
emphasize the importance of the Bible
challenge the authority of the Catholic Church
helped to unify Christendom
23
During the Renaissance, humanist philosophers emphasized the importance of
religious salvation
individualism
absolutism
technological advancements
24
Which factor best characterizes the art of both ancient Greece and the Renaissance?
focus on biblical themes
emphasis on the human form
influence of the West African tradition
dominance of landscape paintings
25
Which is not a type of Protestantism?
Jesuit
Anabaptist
Baptist
Catholic
26
One scientific belief held by both René Descartes and Isaac Newton is that
new theories should be made to fit existing traditionals
reasoned thought is the way to discover truth
difficult problems can be solved by reading religious texts
the method by which discoveries are made is unimportant
27
Galileo Galilei and Sir Issac Newton are most closely associated with
conducting investigative experiments
engaging in foreign conquests
leading political revolutions
initiating religious reforms
28
Martin Luther was primarily dissatisfied with the Roman Catholic Church because he
thought the church lacked structure
believed that kings should have more power to appoint clergy
blamed the church for not curing people who had the plague
disagreed with the sale of indulgences
29
Which period in history is associated with Leonardo da Vinci, Shakespeare, & Copernicus?
Early Middle Ages
Renaissance
Enlightenment
Age of Absolutism
30
One major characteristic of the Renaissance period is that the
major language of the people became Latin
classical cultures of Greece & Rome were revived & imitated
Catholic Church no longer had any influence in Europe
manor became the center of economic activity
31
Which individual supported the theory in this illustration
Leonardo Da Vinci
Machiavelli
The Pope
Galileo
