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AP Psychology: Unit 5 Intelligence Jones + AP Psychology: Unit 5 Cognition + Intelligence Jones Flashcards | StudBud
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AP Psychology: Unit 5 Intelligence Jones + AP Psychology: Unit 5 Cognition + Intelligence Jones
AP Psychology: Unit 5 Intelligence Jones + AP Psychology: Unit 5 Cognition + Intelligence Jones
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Combines 26 question intelligence with 50 question cognition into one.
Flashcards
68 cards
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Answers
1
When Dave injured Broca's area of the brain he had problems
speaking words
hearing words
writing words
understanding words
2
Grady was in an accident that left him unable to comprehend spoken words. Most likely damage to
Pons
Motor Cortex
Wernicke's area
Broca's area
3
Procedural knowledge like tying your shoes is stored in which part of the brain
cerbellum
amygdalla
thalamus
hippocampus
4
The part of the brain most responsible for making decisions is the
thalamus
amygdala
corpus callosum
prefontal cortex
5
Which of the following is false regarding our perceptual set?
Framing rarely impacts peoples' responses
Scripts are our expectations for how people should act
Schemas are our expectations for the way things should be
Prototypes are the best example of a concept
6
What is the serial position effect?
Children overuse grammar rules
The use of heuristics to find breakfast at the store
People remember items at beginning and end of lists
The wording of questions impact answers
7
After seeing a blue car in a commercial, blue is the color I pick out at the dealership
Availability Heuristics
A concept
A prototype
Algorithm
8
What American believed intelligence was the strongest predictor of success in life?
Watson
Terman
Kerman
Wechsler
9
Who believe intelligence to be a matter of "having the right genes"?
Simon
Binet
Terman
Galton
10
Why is Alfred Binet known as the father of intelligence?
Assessment of one's ability to learn
Creation of mental age and first IQ test
Concept of intelligence
Understanding of genetics on intelligence
11
Which of the following is incorrect about rehearsal in short-term memory?
Effortful processing can consolidate memories
Visual sensory memory lasts 3-5 seconds
Phonological loop involves acoustic encoding
Visuospatial sketchpad involves iconic encoding
12
What does the split-halves method test?
Validity
None of the above
Both
Reliability
13
Who developed the Stanford-Binet Intelligence Scale?
David Wechsler
Louis Terman
Alfred Binet
Wilhelm Stern
14
Which of the following is an example of functional fixedness?
using a blanket as a floor mat
not using the other end of a fork to butter your toast
calling a tangerine an orange
replacing oil with applesauce when baking a cake
15
Which of the following is not an example of overcoming functional fixedness?
A potato is used as a temporary gas cap
A math formula is used to solve a math problem.
A paper clip is used to make earrings
A credit card is used as a bookmark
16
Who developed the Multiple Intelligences Theory?
Howard Gardner
L. L. Thurstone
Daniel Goleman
David Wechsler
17
What is an example of overgeneralization/overregularization?
Saying "He throwed the ball"
Just saying "ball" instead of a sentence
A child saying "Daddy bye-bye"
Calling a cow a "doggie"
18
What does the WAIS measure?
Intelligence and cognitive ability in adults
Special abilities in adults
Intelligence and cognitive ability in adolescence
Special abilities in adolescence
19
After hearing that my child is a ballplayer, you assume I have a son, not a daughter. This is:
Belief preserverance
Availability Heuristics
Confirmation Bias
Representative Heuristics
20
If a test measures what it should, then it is said to be...?
Valid
Objected
Standardized
Reliable
21
Which is NOT true of babbling?
it is the same in all cultures
it begins around the age of six months
it is different from cooing
it is an imitation of the language they hear most often
22
Mary accidentally called her current boyfriend by her ex-boyfriend's name. This is...
prospective memory
retrograde amnesia
retroactive interference
proactive interference
23
Ronnie hit his head when he was fifteen and was unable to process new memories. What is this?
Consolidation
Retrograde amnesia
Anterograde amnesia
Retroactive interference
24
College entrance exams help establish what?
Split-Half reliability
Test-retest reliability
Content validity
Predictive validity
25
Which of the following is an example of the use of the representativeness heuristic?
I assume someone who is laid back w/ long hair is from Cali
Breaking a math story problem down into smaller, parts
Judging a situation by a rule that is not always, true
Solving a problem with a rule
26
Info received from the senses and then transformed into neural impulses is
perception
transduction
consolidation
sensation
27
Who is incorrectly matched with their research?
Lavie; cognitive load
George Sperling; forgetting
George Miller; chunking
Elizabeth Loftus; framing
28
Children are said to have a intellectual disability if they have an IQ score of less than?
100
60
75
70
29
According to Spearman, our ability to perform any and all cognitive tasks is most dependent on?
g factor
s factor
Fluid Intelligence
Crystallized Intelligence
30
Which of the following is not supported by the Whorf relativity hypothesis?
The language a person speaks determines what a person thinks
Evidence supports that language has inborn tendencies
If language affects info storage, it affects our thoughts
If language lacks expression, the idea will likely not occur
31
Scientists are trained to review any inconsistencies with their hypothesis in order to avoid
the framing effect
functional fixedness
confirmation bias
naturalistic observation
32
What is another name for blocking?
heuristics
chunking
tip-of-the-tongue phenomenon
insight
33
What type of memory has info about how to do things like ride a bike, tie shoes or hit a ball
episodic
semantic
explicit
procedural
34
Noam Chomsky’s language theory included the idea that:
Children learn language through reinforcement
Language development occurs between the ages of 3 and 5
Children have an innate mental grammar.
Children make the same grammatical errors as their parents.
35
Rules of grammar can best be defined as:
forming sentence that range from 3 to 8 words
speaking in sentences that are stated in different ways
phonemes and morphemes
syntax and morphology
36
Phonemes are best defined as:
The basic sounds of consonants and vowels
Something that specifi es the meaning of words and phrases
A special form of communication
The smallest meaningful combination of sounds in a language
37
What is the process by which memories are formed and strengthened?
Stroop effect
Late selection
Long-term potentiation
Early selection
38
What is MA?
Chronological Intelligence
Mental Intelligence
Mental Ability
Mental Age
39
Old people are good at focusing, even with many stimuli. This is
late selection
blocking
repression
early selection
40
Wolfgang Kohler's chimpanzees solved problems suddenly using
heuristics
brainstorming
algorithms
insight
41
What's the name of the phenomenon in which test scores keep increasing?
Testing Effect
Flynn Effect
Flat Effect
Placebo Effect
42
Which of these is an example of intelligence, according to Gardner?
General Intelligence
People Intelligence
Creative Intelligence
Musical Intelligence
43
Crystallized intelligence _____ over time and fluid intelligence _____ over time.
Increase; Decrease
Decrease; Increase
Both remain the same
Increase; Increase
44
What is the ability to perceive, understand, and manage emotions called?
Practical Intelligence
Emotional Intelligence
Specific Intelligence
Adaptive Intelligence
45
The behaviorist who concluded that a child will model aggressive behaviors modeled by adults
Freud
Bandura
Whorf
Piaget
46
When Maria's mother drops her off at preschool, Maria says only one word, "Mama." Maria is in
two word stage
the babbling stage
holophrase stage
phoneme stage
47
What is consolidation?
the process by which stimuli become neural signals
a problem-solving strategy for transformation
the process by which memory enters storage
stimulation entering sensory memory
48
Syntax refers to
rules by which meaning is derived from sentences
rules for ordering words into a sentence
overall rules of cognition
sounds in a word
49
Who developed the Triarchic Theory of Intelligence?
Howard Gardner
Charles Spearman
Robert Sternberg
Aristole
50
Experts in a field often prefer heuristics to algorithms because heuristics:
guarantee solutions to problems
often save time
prevent mental sets
prevent fixations
51
Walking up and down the aisles of a store to find your item is a strategy known as
incubation
algorithm
heuristics
analogy
52
A survey showed that 75% of ppl like plants, but only 15% of them like botany, this is due to
confirmation bias
insight
analogies
the framing effect
53
What percent fall within 2 standard deviations of the mean on a normal curve?
99.7%
50%
68%
95%
54
When he was 40, AJ was asked to recall his 14th birthday, which type of memory is this example?
episodic
procedural
semantic
encoding
55
This obstacle results from a fixed schema and expectations of how to solve a problem
mental set
incubation
algorithm
heuristic
56
Dr. Tallway believes that children learn language based on reinforcement. He agrees with
Chomsky
Gardner
Piaget
Skinner
57
When solving an anagram one must try every possible combination of letters, this is an example
an algorithm
an image
a heuristic
a concept
58
All of the following are signs of higher intelligence in the brain except
More synapses
Larger medulla
Larger cortex
More grey matter
59
Why would somebody who takes a test while on medication want to take medicine all year long?
Overgeneralization
State-dependent memory
Mood-congruent memory
Serial position effect
60
Which of the following is an example of a standardized test?
All of the Above
SAT
PSAT
ACT
61
Which psychologist did
not
suggest the existence of more than one kind of intelligence?
Gardner
Sternberg
Spearman
Goleman
62
The IQ scores of identical twins are correlated how?
the same whether raised together or apart
lower when they are raised together than when raised apart.
lower than that for any other blood relatives
greater than that for fraternal twins raised together
63
Analogy: "-ed" is to "oo" as _____________ is to ______________Analogy:
syntax;grammar
phoneme; morpheme
morpheme;phoneme
grammar;syntax
64
Who is incorrectly matched with their research?
Benjamin Lee Whorf; linguistic determinism
Wolfgang Kohler; serial position effect
Freud; repression
Herman Ebbinghaus; nonsense syllables
65
Which is part of the Triarchic Theory of Intelligence?
Logical
Musical
Intrapersonal
Creative
66
Which did Spearman claim assesses a wide variety of abilities?
General intelligence
Multiple
IQ
Special
67
Rudy is 6'6 and 220lbs, I think that he is more likely a basketball player than a chess player
availability heuristics
overconfidence
functional fixedness
representative heuristics
68
Who believed that language was part of an inborn communication device?
Chomsky
Thorndike
Loftus
Skinner
