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Duplicate of Chapter 26 - Spielvogel - In Between Wars Flashcards | StudBud
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Duplicate of Chapter 26 - Spielvogel - In Between Wars
Duplicate of Chapter 26 - Spielvogel - In Between Wars
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1
Which one of the following was not true of modern totalitarian states?
They were led by a single leader and a single party
They expected active loyalty from citizens
They used modern mass propaganda techniques
They largely ignored cultural aspects of life
2
Germany's failure to pay its war reparations, France occupied Germany's Ruhr valley, resulting
Germany's decision to leave the League of Nations
German resort to printing money to pay war debts
an alliance concluded between Germany and Russi
an increase in the size of the German military
3
Squadristi were
officers in the Italian military.
armed bands of Fascists using violence to intimidate enemies
the closest advisors of Mussolini.
elite soldiers of the Fascist state
4
The two Western nations most affected by the Great Depression were
Germany and France
France and Sweden
Germany and the United State
Germany and Belgium
5
The most famous of the Surrealistic painters was
Arnold Schonberg
Salvador Dali
Jackson Pollack
Pablo Picasso
6
"Strength through Joy"
failed miserably in its attempts to create mass leisure
was Franco's attempt to copy the the propaganda of the Nazis
was Fascist Italy's most popular national recreation agency
monitored the leisure time of the German workers
7
The most famous and spectacular of the Nazi mass demonstrations were held in the city of
Hamburg
Berlin
Nuremberg
Munich
8
The following are indications of Turkey's adoption of Western culture after World War I except
the mandate that all Turkish citizens embrace Christianity
the creation of a state-run industrial system
the use of the Latin alphabe
the introduction of popular education
9
The physicist Walter Heisenberg was most noted for
correcting Einstein's errors in the theory of relativity
being among the first team to split the atom
proposing that uncertainty was at the root of physical laws
the development of the atomic bomb.
10
Mohandus Gandhi was referred to as Mahatma, which means
"Disobedient One."
"Revolutionary Leader."
"Great Soul."
"Father India."
11
Culture in Nazi Germany centered around
the functionalism of the Bauhaus school
military themes at the expense of all other subjects
realist art that glorifies strong, heroic Aryans
religious scenes influenced by Catholic dogma
12
A major cause of the Great Depression in Europe was
the inability of the League of Nation's economic policies
Weimar Germany's high tariff policies that prohibited trade
the underproduction and high prices of agricultural good
the recall of American loans from European market
13
The Decline of the West, which emphasized the decadence of Western civilization, was written by
Benito Mussolini
Johan Huizinga.
Adolf Hitler.
Oswald Spengler.
14
Joseph Stalin's emergence as leader of the Communist party was aided by
the support of the Soviet military
his alliance with Trotsky and the Right in the Politburo
Lenin's recommendation that he become sole leader.
his position as general secretary of the Bolshevik party.
15
During the 1920s, Germany's Weimar Republic
suffered from uprisings by both left and right
enacted major reforms to Germany's governmental structure
possessed outstanding politicians
managed to win industrial support for the republic
16
The first Popular Front government in France
was able to end the problems of economic depressio
gave workers new rights and benefits like a minimum wage
solved the depression by eliminating workers' benefit
remained in power until the German invasion of 1942
17
The city in which Hitler spent his formative years and developed his fundamental ideas was
Munich
Berlin
Vienna
Hamburg
18
The film Triumph of the Will, serves as an example of the propaganda, is a product of
Hitler's Germany
Stalin's Soviet Union.
Mussolini's Italy
Franco's Spain
19
Nazi ideas about appropriate work for women encouraged them to pursue occupations in
university teaching
heavy industry
medicine
social work
20
After World War I, Italy
believed it had been cheated of its just rewards
possessed an efficient and effective government
faced high unemployment
was the only European state not plagued by inflation.
21
The following are correct about the European colonial empires during the interwar years except
unrest in the colonial world against Western imperialis
European imperialism was undermined during the 1920-30s
despite World War I, colonial empires remained
confidence of European imperialism was strong in 1920-30
22
The growth of Mussolini's Fascist movement was aided by
the reaction against Italy's communist government.
popular, nationalistic resentment after WWI
crop failures in 1920 and 1921
economic cooperation between Italy, Germany, & Soviet Union
23
James Joyce's famous novel featuring "stream-of-consciousness" was
Demian
Steppenwolf
Jacob's Room.
Ulysses
24
Hitler's anti-Semitic policies in the 1930s
would remain minimal and unorganized until World War II
did not exclude Jews from legal, medical, and teaching spots
were emulated in France by the Popular Front.
reached their most violent phase during Kristallnacht
25
The Stalinist era in the 1930s witnessed
decline of industrialization for collectivization policies
real wages & social conditions for the industrial laborers
millions of ordinary citizens arrested and sent to gulags
an abundance of permissive social legislation
26
Artistic and intellectual trends in the interwar years reflected
a rediscovery of Romantic Realism
a rejection of the avant-garde
realistic forms of art, as with the Dadaists
a disillusionment with Western Civilization caused by WWI
27
Great Britain, Germany, and the Soviet Union signed a Nonintervention Agreement not to help in
Yugoslavia
Hungary
Spain
Bulgaria
28
Walter Gropius was best known for his
ideas of functionalism in architecture
"socialist realism" paintings
atonal, experimental music
post-modern architectural designs
29
Efforts to maintain European peace following World War I included
belated United States decision to Join the League of Nations
armed international security force to the League of Nations
alliance between Great Britain, France, & Weimar Republic
an inherently weak system of alliances .
30
Mussolini's Fascist dictatorship included all of the following except
a secret police force
control of the Italian parliament after 1924.
highly popular & well attended Fascists youth organizations
same degree of total control found in Russia and Germany.
31
The Dada movement in art was known for all of the following except
an effort to find purpose and ambition in art and life
an expressed contempt for Western culture
a celebration of chaos and the absurdity of WWI
being popular in Berlin during the Weimar years
32
Franklin Roosevelt's New Deal policies in the United States
were successful by 1932
virtually eliminated unemployment
gave some economic recovery, full recovery returned in WWII
brought about government ownership of most industries
33
Hitler brought Germany out of the Great Depression
by implementing price controls.
through rearmament and public works
by nationalizing key industries
by staging mass rallies
34
One significant effect of the Great Depression in Europe was
a.the complete destruction of Communist parties.
huge unemployment rates in all nations but Great Britain
the rise of authoritarian movements in many areas of Europ
the growth of free trade in order to spur economic recovery.
35
The Nazis proved to be effective in the realm of politics by
forcing the poorer Germans to vote for Nazi candidates
making the Nazi program appeal to German society
securing many small donations from large German corporations
unconstitutionally seizing power by force
36
The Lateran Accords of 1929
nationalized all church property
marked the Catholic church's official condemnation of Nazism
recognized Catholicism as the sole religion of Italy
eliminated government support for the Catholic church
37
Mein Kampf
seen by German politicians as the dangerous work of a madman
depicted Hitler's plan to take power through a rebellion.
set Hitler's ideology of Aryan supremacy & anti-Semitism
excluded any trace of Hitler's anti-Semitism
38
The only eastern European nation to maintain political democracy throughout the 1930s was
Bulgaria
Yugoslavia
Hungary
Czechoslovakia
39
Settlement in 1925 by which Germany agreed to accept its border with France was known as the
Treaty of Versaille
Rapollo Agreemen
Geneva Accord
Treaty of Locarno
40
Lenin's New Economic Policy was designed to
increase the production of food and consumer goods
eliminate all private enterprise in Russia
increase production in heavy industry
fully initiate economic communism
41
Which one of the following did not characterize the weakness of the League of Nations?
U.S. determination to be less involved in European affairs
failure of League to reprimand states for acts of aggression
the failure of the United States to join
economic sanctions as the League's sole weapon.
42
The dominant form of government in Eastern Europe in the 1920s and 1930s was
parliamentary democracy.
republicanism
authoritarianism
Christian Socialism
43
The totalitarian regimes of Germany, Italy, and the Soviet Union
pursued vastly different foreign policies
retained power due to the charisma of their leaders
hoped to control every aspect of their citizens' lives
held each other in disdain.
44
All of the following concepts were central to the psychological theories of Carl Jung except
the uncertainty principle.
the collective unconscious.
the process of individuation.
universal archetypes.
45
The collectivization of agriculture under Stalin was characterized by
the cooperation of kulaks
the destruction of the collective farms
widespread famine
immediate financial benefits for most of the peasants
46
"Facing Mount Kenya" author who said the British destroyed traditional culture of Africa people
Jomo Kenyatta
Ladipo Solanke
Marcus Garvey.
W. E. B. Du Bois
47
During the worst year of the depression, 1932, German unemployment stood at
65 percent of the workforce
25 percent of the workforce
45 percent of the workforce
15 percent of the workforce
48
Women in Mussolini's Fascist Italy were
regarded as equal to men in social status
aided by the government's emphasis on birth contro
forced through government legislation to become homemakers
coerced into factory work to aid industrial production.
49
Among the social policies of the Stalinist era in the USSR was all of the following except
all of these
a marked decline in higher education.
the declaration of homosexuality as a criminal activity
the outlawing of abortion
50
The Dawes Plan
treaty guaranteeing the border between Germany and Poland
American approval to French occupation of the Ruhr valley
granted a $200 million loan for Germany recovery
increased Germany reparations' payment
