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LSA WH The Industrial Revolution
LSA WH The Industrial Revolution
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LSA WH The Industrial Revolution #middleandhighschool
Flashcards
60 cards
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Questions
60
Answers
1
All of the following are labor unions with roots in the late 20th or early 21st century
EXCEPT:
AFL
UAW
NRA
CIO
2
His oil-burning engine generated more horsepower for use in trucks, trains, and large ships.
Rudolf Diesel
Karl Benz
Horace Dodge
Henry Ford
3
The average life span for people living in pre-industrial Europe was ____ years.
60
35
40
50
4
Henry Ford applied assembly line techniques to this, his most famous creation:
Model S
Model D
Model T
Model A
5
His 1775 perfection of a more powerful steam engine freed industry from water and human power.
Eli Whitney
Thomas Newcomen
James Watt
Richard Arkwright
6
All of the following had a major impact on changing pre-industrial agriculture
EXCEPT:
Crop Rotation
Land Reform
Enclosure Movement
Seed Drill
7
His seed drill made planting more efficient and increased planting of crops in rows.
Jethro Tull
James Hargreaves
Richard Arkwright
Samuel Slater
8
Changes in European agriculture led increasingly to this major shift in society.
Rise of Middle Class
Increased War
Spread of Wealth
Urbanization
9
Early traffic on the Erie Canal and others was powered by:
Mules
Poling
Oars
Steam
10
All of the following were problems resulting from rapid urbanization in Britain
EXCEPT:
Increased Crime
Housing Shortages
Poor Sanitation & Spread of Disease
Labor Shortages
11
American Frederick Taylor's innovation helped make mass production techniques possible.
Factory System
Industrial Robots
Assembly Line
Process Engineering
12
The only major industry was ______, practiced during agricultural down times.
Metalworking
Coal Mining
Timber Cutting
Gold Mining
13
By 1890, America had more than ____ miles of railroads, including transcontinental routes.
128,000
100,000
163,000
200,000
14
The largest city in pre-industrial Europe was ______, with a population of 700,000.
Paris
Amsterdam
Berlin
London
15
Covering 98.3 acres, the largest factory building in the world is located in ______________.
Everett, Washington (USA)
Shanghai, China
Toulouse, France
Frankfurt, Germany
16
More than any other single area, the Industrial Revolution first began in this industry.
Mining
Steel Production
Transportation
Textiles
17
This canal opened in 1825, linking the Great Lakes with the Atlantic via the Hudson River.
Erie
Panama
Intracoastal
Suez
18
With a 2016 output of $4.566 trillion, this nation is the modern world's greatest industrial power.
Russia
United States
China
Japan
19
Also equipped with wireless, this fellow British passenger liner rescued the
Titanic
survivors.
RMS Lusitania
RMS Carthaginian
RMS Olympic
RMS Carpathia
20
The economic system that involves investing capital and taking risk to make a profit is called:
Socialism
Laissez-Faire
Communism
Capitalism
21
One of the biggest labor problems plaguing industry, it continued well into the 20th century.
Child Labor
Low Wages
Labor Unions
Poor Conditions
22
During the height of the Industrial Revolution, Britain was known as the "______ of the world."
Leader
Sweatshop
Workshop
Factory
23
All of the following are characteristics of Rudolf Diesel's engine
EXCEPT:
Doesn't Use a Piston
Provides More Power than Internal Combustion Engines
Burns Oil Instead of Gasoline
Doesn't Require Spark Plugs
24
Far more than in any other nation, the Industrial Revolution began here.
England
Germany
France
United States
25
Scottish inventor James Watt did all of the following
EXCEPT:
Was Knighted by Queen Victoria for his Work
Improved on Thomas Newcomen's steam engine
Introduced the Concept of Horsepower
Introduced the Concept of the Metric System
26
All of the following are true about pre-industrial Europe
EXCEPT:
Infant Mortality 1 out of 4
25% Urban
Low Life Expectancy
75% Rural
27
Richard Trevithick's steam carriage became practical when he eventually put it on ____ in 1804.
Floats
Rubber Tires
Skis
Rails
28
His use of interchangeable parts opened the way for cheaper, more efficient production.
Francis Lowell
Guglielmo Marconi
Eli Whitney
Frederick Taylor
29
The largest car factory in the world turns out 3,800 __________ per day
Jeeps
Toyotas
Volkswagens
Fords
30
In 1750, only 15% of Britain's population lived in cities; by 1900, this number had jumped to:
95%
35%
80%
50%
31
The first Model T rolled off Henry Ford's Detroit assembly line in ______.
1908
1915
1913
1910
32
Guglielmo Marconi's "wireless" radio played a key role in an event involving this famous ship.
Queen Mary
Andrea Doria
Titanic
Lusitania
33
His flying shuttle was one of the first labor saving devices of the Industrial Revolution.
James Hargreaves
Edmund Cartwright
Eli Whitney
John Kay
34
Despite its wireless SOS message, ______
Titanic
passengers died of hypothermia and drowning
1,894
1,523
2,052
1,091
35
All of the following are lasting modern effects of the Industrial Revolution
EXCEPT:
Equal Salaries for Men and Women
Overpopulation
Climate Change
Environmental Pollution
36
By the late 1890s, his dirigibles were preparing to carry passengers around Germany via air.
Von Bismarck
Von Richtofen
Von Zeppelin
Von Blimpie
37
All of the following were major labor-related strikes or riots of the late 20th century
EXCEPT:
Pullman Strike
Haymarket Riot
Coal Mines Strike
Homestead Strike
38
Steamboat inventor American Robert Fulton also built a submarine for Napoleon Bonaparte called:
The Surcouf
The Turtle
The Hunley
The Nautilus
39
The Wright brothers' first successful flight at Kitty Hawk, N.C., covered a distance of ______.
75 Feet
250 Feet
120 Feet
500 Feet
40
He sparked U.S. industry by smuggling British textile technology to America in 1789.
Frederick Taylor
Samuel Slater
Francis Lowell
Richard Arkwright
41
An average work week during the Industrial Revolution in America lasted:
90-100 Hours
35-40 Hours
68-72 Hours
48-52 Hours
42
Thomas Edison opened the world's first true research laboratory here.
Menlo Park
Los Alamos
Oak Ridge
Silicon Valley
43
All of the following were introduced by American inventor Thomas Edison
EXCEPT:
Phonograph
Kaleidescope
Incandescent Bulb
Microphone
44
All are reasons why New England launched the American Industrial Revolution
EXCEPT:
Numerous Streams to Provide Water Power
Numerous Rail Lines & Canals
Large Amount of Capital for Investment
Plentiful Supply of Immigrant Labor
45
The U.S. state with the most industrial input is ___________.
Texas
New York
Michigan
California
46
American inventors Wilbur & Orville Wright flew their Wright Flyer for the first time in _____.
1907
1903
1901
1905
47
His invention of the telegraph made the first near-instantaneous communications possible.
Alexander Bell
Guglielmo Marconi
Samuel Morse
Thomas Edison
48
By 1807, Robert Fulton's steamboat the ______ was making regular runs from New York to Albany.
America
Clermont
Nautilus
Hudson
49
His process for making cheap steel provided a building block for the Industrial Revolution.
Richard Arkwright
Richard Trevithick
Andrew Carnegie
Henry Bessemer
50
The first British commercial rail line began operation in ____ between Liverpool & Manchester.
1835
1824
1828
1830
51
By 1900 this nation replaced Britain as the most industrialized, producing 24% of world output.
Germany
France
The Netherlands
United States
52
All the following nations are among the world's
top ten
in industrial output
EXCEPT:
India
Canada
France
Italy
53
Britain was the birthplace of the Industrial Revolution for all the following reasons
EXCEPT:
It enjoyed great political stability.
It had an ample supply of raw materials.
It had an adequate supply of workers due to urbanization.
It did not have a large empire to support economically.
54
Telephone inventor & American Alexander Graham Bell made the first telephone call in 1876 to:
Verizon
Dominos
Wing Zone
Mr. Watson
55
BONUS ROUND:
The first practical steam engine was used to ______________.
Pump Water Out of Mines
Operate a Miniature Railway
Power Textile Machinery
Turn a Mill Wheel Grinding Wheat
56
Using a specially adapted ship, Cyrus Fields laid the first transatlantic telegraph cable in:
1866
1875
1880
1870
57
Gottlieb Daimler, a _____ inventor, introduced the gasoline-powered internal combustion engine.
French
German
Italian
Austrian
58
Traditionally, women faced all of the following problems in the industrial workforce
EXCEPT:
Fewer Promotions
Male Harassment
More Job Injuries
Low Wages
59
James Hargreaves' 1764 invention of this allowed the simultaneous spinning of multiple threads.
Power Loom
Cotton Gin
Spinning Jenny
Water Frame
60
The pre-industrial European calendar was, more than anything else, focused around this:
Equinox
Religious Holidays
Harvest
Family