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ECE NOCTI Review Questions #4 Flashcards | StudBud
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ECE NOCTI Review Questions #4
ECE NOCTI Review Questions #4
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#Earlychildhood #ECE
Flashcards
98 cards
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Questions
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Answers
1
Which of the following is not a method of disease transmission?
proper handwashing
animal to person
contaminated water
person to person
2
Georgia's Pre-K program is regulated by
NAEYC
Bright from the Start
Department of Family Services
DEFACS
3
The last part of the brain to develop and controls thinking, reasoning, and voluntary actions.
Cerebellum
Limbic System
Cerebral Cortex
Brain Stem
4
According to the NAEYC, providing newletters shows support for the
student
child care center
director
parent
5
IEP stands for
Independent Education Plan
Individual Educational Process
Individual Education Promotion
Individual Education Plan
6
The things most children can do by a certain age are called
developmental milestones
Developmental essentials
zone of proximal development
skills
7
School age children are most concerned with
relationships with their siblings
relationships with extended family
relationships with their parents
relationships with friends
8
_______ contributed to the Cognitive Learning Theory.
Gardner
Skinner
Erikson
Piaget
9
A lifelong effect of childhood obesity is
increased risk for cardiovascular disease
a desire for unhealthy living
never being able to lose the weight
lifelong poor self concept
10
Piaget's period from 12 and up is called
Formal Operations
Concrete Operations
Preoperational
Sensory Motor
11
Breastfeeding provides the baby with antibodies that prevent babies from getting sick.
true
false
12
A preschool needs ____ square feet per child.
45
35
25
55
13
_______ controls thinking and reasoning processes and is the last part of the brain to develop.
The frontal lobe
The parietal lob
The occipital lobe
The temporal lobe
14
This play occurs when two kids play side by side but do not interact.
Dramatic Play
Solitary Play
Parallel Play
Cooperative Play
15
NAEYC stands for the
National Association for the Edification of Young Children
National Association for Educating Young Canadians
National Association of the Education of Young Cats
National Association for the Education of Young Children
16
A person who is word smart is a __________________ learner.
Verbal/Linguistic
Visual/Spatial
Intrapersonal
Interpersonal
17
Skinner is regarded as the father of
Zone of Proximal Development
Psychosocial Development
Operant Conditioning
Cognitive Learning Theory
18
Being required to report suspected abuse or neglect in children is called a
tattle tale
counselor
mandated reporter
child abuser
19
A person who is self-smart is a _______________ learner.
Intrapersonal
Musical
Mathematical
Interpersonal
20
FCCLA stands for
Family, Community, and Concerned Leaders of America
Family, Career, and Community Leaders of America
Family, Career, and Community Leaders Association
Future, Career, and Community Leaders of America
21
Abraham Maslow created a pyramid depicting the levels of human needs,psychological and physical
Hierarchy of Necessities
Hierarchy of Needs
Hierarchy of Nothing
Hiearchy of Northerners
22
All of the following are environmental hazards to the mother and child except
alcohol
cigarettes
drugs
caffeine free colas
23
This play allows children to to work together while playing.
Dramatic Play
Parallel Play
Cooperative Play
Solitary Play
24
This parenting style involves very strict parents who are very hard on their children.
Authoritative
Authoritarian
Neglectful
Permissive
25
To reduce impact if a child falls on the playground, you should have several inches of
mulch
gravel
pecan shells
concrete
26
A sign of abuse could be a child who is normally very talkative becoming quiet and distant.
false
true
27
______ is the term used to describe placing a special education student in a regular classroom.
IEP
Inclusion
EIP
Mainstreaming
28
The first part of the brain to develop that controls breathing and regulating body temperature.
Limbic System
Cerebellum
Brain Stem
Cerebral Cortex
29
Brain cells are called
Neurons
Axon
Dendrites
Synapse
30
A laboratory apparatus that taught animals to manipulate an object in order to obtain a reward
Positive Box
Punishment Box
Skinner Box
Conditioning Box
31
This play allows children to practice adult roles.
Cooperative Play
Dramatic Play
Solitary Play
Parallel Play
32
A disease causing organism is called a
bug
pathogen
genetic defect
universal precaution
33
Howard Gardner is best known for
Cognitive Development Thoery
Multiple IntelligenceTheory
Social Learning Theory
Psychanalytic Theory
34
Understanding a child's culture will not be helpful when conferencing with parents.
false
true
35
An approach to infection control to treat all human body fluids as if they were infectious.
Sanitary Guidelines
Universal Precautions
Hand washing Procedures
Waste Management
36
Cognitive Learning Theory is the contribution of which theorist?
Piaget
Vgotsky
B.F. Skinner
Gardner
37
Vgotsky's ZPD stands for
zone of primary development
zone of proximal difficulty
zone of proximal development
zone of primary difficulty
38
A person who is people smart is a ______ learner.
Intrapersonal
Verbal/Linguistic
Interpersonal
Musical
39
Having books and music from different cultures in the classroom helps promote diversity.
true
false
40
This parenting style provides limits but also allows children to make decisions for themselves.
Authoritative
Permissive
Authoritarian
Neglectful
41
When dealing with bodily fluids
never use gloves when dealing with blood
always wear gloves
use gloves only for vomit
wear gloves when dealing with blood only
42
_______ is responsible for the theory of psychosocial development.
Gardner
Skinner
Piaget
Erikson
43
All of the following would be a violation of the code of ethics except
Taking money from students or parents in exchange for favors
coming to a school event intoxicated
dating a student in the fall after they graduate
Having illegal substances in your car on school property
44
In a Montessori classroom, you could expect to see
boys and girls separated
students separated by grade level
teachers teaching the same lesson to all students
students of several ages in the same classroom
45
_______ is the part of the brain responsible for perception of touch, smell and taste.
The occipital lobe
The frontal lobe
The temporal lobe
The parietal lob
46
If you get chemicals in your eye, you should
cry
wipe your eyes with a dry towel
rub your eyes
use an eye wash station if one is available
47
Students in a Montessori school setting should be
externally driven
internally driven
emotionally driven
socially driven
48
You must report abuse even if you are not sure the child is telling the truth.
true
false
49
An example of a closed ended question is
How do you know she likes the book?
Is she happy?
What is the little girl doing in the story?
what will happen if she doesn't follow directions?
50
An example of an internal stressor is
illness
poverty
death of a parent
bullying
51
Promoted the idea of the id,ego, and superego.
Frued
Piaget
Maslow
Skinner
52
Sociocultural Perspective is the contribution of which theorist?
Vgotsky
Piaget
B.F. Skinner
Gardner
53
Behind the scenes work and planning that influences the behavior of a child
Direct Guidance
Positive Reinforcement
Indirect Guidance
Negative Reinforcement
54
This parenting style allows children to do anything they want.
Neglectful
Authoritarian
Authoritative
Permissive
55
Which of the following is not a component of a lesson plan?
Procedure
Learning Objective
Quiz
Materials
56
Act that protects students with disabilities by providing free appropriate education
IDEA
EIP
IEP
FEA
57
All of the following are common genetic disorders
Cystic Fibrosis, Sickle Cell Disease, and Colic
Ear Infections, Trisomy 18, and Colic
Trisomy 13, Downs Syndrome, and Cystic Fibrosis
Colic, Huntington's Disease, and Muscular Dystrophy
58
The three components of the communicable illness process:
virus. environment, and host
host, agent, and virus
agent, virus, and exposure
host, agent, and environment
59
Behaviorism is the contribution of which theorist?
B.F. Skinner
Piaget
Vgotsky
Gardner
60
Piaget's period from 7-11 years old is called
Preoperational
Concrete Operations
Formal Operations
Sensory Motor
61
Skinner believed that behavior is altered through
Reinforcement and punishment
Rigor and Pride
Punishment and Restitution
Reinforcement and Parole
62
An example of an external stressor is
exposure to violence
hunger
illness
pain
63
All of the following are important skills to have in the workplace except
punctuality
accountability
honesty
tardiness
64
This theory was proposed by B.F. Skinner.
Behaviorist
Montessori
Social Learning
Psychoanalytical
65
_______ is the brain's vision center.
The parietal lob
The temporal lobe
The occipital lobe
The frontal lobe
66
The teacher's role in the play environment in the classroom is to
facilitate learning through asking open ended questions
leave the children alone and do not interact with them
facilitate learning through closed ended questions
play with the kids and solve all their problems
67
Piaget's period from 2-7 years old is called
Formal Operations
Preoperational
Sensory Motor
Concrete Operations
68
It is important to present a professional image through appearance, behavior, and language.
true
false
69
This part of the brain is important for coordinating how muscles work together (motor skills).
Cerebral Cortex
Cerebellum
Brain Stem
Limbic System
70
CPR stands for
Cardiopulmonary Recovery
Cardioprocess resuscitation
cardiac Process of Recovery
cardiopulmonary resuscitation
71
To obtain a CDA (Child Development Associate), you must have ____ hours of service.
180
480
360
250
72
The Code of Ethics is a list of rules educators must abide by.
false
true
73
All of the following are career opportunities in Early Childhood Education and care except
school counselor
veterinarian
preschool teacher
pediatrician
74
For the safety of children, it is important for a playground to be
made of hard material
near a parking lot
made of soft material
near a bathroom
75
Prenatal care is important for all of the following reasons except
to avoid things that are harmful to the baby like radiation
to ensure medications women are taking are safe for the baby
It reduces the risk of pregnancy complications
it determines whether or not your child will have colic
76
Children who are read to at an early age become better readers.
false
true
77
Psychoanalytical Development is the contribution of which theorist?
Freud
Gardner
Piaget
Vgotsky
78
A person who is number smart is a ____________ learner.
Musical
Bodily/Kinesthetic
Logical/Mathematical
Naturalist
79
_______ is the part of the brain that processes hearing and some language.
The temporal lobe
The parietal lob
The occipital lobe
The frontal lobe
80
Action patterns or mental representations through which infant organizes the world are called
Assimilation
Accommodation
Schema
Concrete Operations
81
All of the following might cause behavior changes in children except
stable home life
death
illness
divorce
82
Erikson described the time that an individual experiences a psychological challenge a
Opportunity
Crisis
Stressor
Punishment
83
Young children having difficulty understanding perspectives different from their own is called
Object Permanence
Abstract Thought
Egocentricism
Conservation of Mass
84
An example of an open ended question is
Do you think your mom will like that?
Do you like to draw?
Did you draw a cat?
Will you tell me about the picture you drew?
85
Behavior Modification occurs when
undesirable behaviors are replaced with more desirable ones
physical punishment is used
parents give children what they want
parents ignore children
86
Which of the following is not a food related hazard for young children?
hard candy
oatmeal
grapes
hot dogs
87
In a preschool setting, it is important to send an ongoing newsletter because
it keeps parents informed about school events
it keeps parents informed about what their child is learning
all of the above
it provides accountability for the teachers
88
CDA stands for
Child Danger Association
Children Dependent Always
Child Development Associate
Child Development Actors
89
Modeling occurs when
children learn from their peers
children learn by trail and error
children learn by direct instruction
children learn by imitation
90
Pathogens are not commonly found in the following place
raw fruits and vegetables
from sterilized utensils
from unwashed hands
undercooked food
91
Psychosocial Development is the contribution of which theorist?
B.F. Skinner
Piaget
Gardner
Erikson
92
FEA stands for
Future Educators Association
Future Educators Assembly
Future Ethiopians of America
Future Educators of America
93
This parenting style does not meet the needs of their children.
Authoritarian
Permissive
Authoritative
Neglectful
94
In Choose My Plate, half of a child's meal should come from
grain and fruit
fruits and vegetables
milk and bread
protein
95
This part of the brain processes and registers emotional information
Brain Stem
Cerebellum
Limbic System
Cerebral Cortex
96
Piaget's period from 0-2 years is called
Concrete Operations
Formal Operations
Preoperational
Sensory Motor
97
Maria Montessori believed that children
have a natural desire to learn
must be with same age peers
should not study things that are interesting to them
should be forced to learn
98
MKO refers to someone who
Someone who has the same amount of knowledge as the child
Someone who has less knowledge than the parent
Someone who has less knowledge than the child
Someone who has more knowledge than child