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IB Final Review Game Part 1 Flashcards | StudBud
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IB Final Review Game Part 1
IB Final Review Game Part 1
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1
What religion supports the idea of reincarnation and has historically supported a caste system?
Confucianism
Hinduism
Buddhism
Islam
2
Which straw man approach to ethics is summarized by the phrase “when in Rome do as the Romans do?”
Naive Immoralist
Righteous Moralist
Cultural Relativism
Friedman Doctrine
3
China putting tariff on US products because the US put a tariff on Chinese products is what argument for intervention?
Protecting Human Rights
Retaliating
Protecting National Security
Protecting Consumers
4
What economic system has the government controlling type of goods, quantity, and price that are sold in a country?
Totalitarian Economy
Market Economy
Command Economy
Mixed Economy
5
The phenomenon known as tragedy of the commons is an example of which type of ethical issue?
Corruption
Human Rights
Employment Practices
Environmental Pollution
6
The Product Life Cycle Theory states that the production of new goods will start where?
Mexico
Developing countries
The U.S.
Developed countries
7
What form of collectivism stresses state ownership of basic means of production, distribution and exchange?
Tribalism
Theocracy
Socialism
Individualism
8
What is the values, beliefs, and assumptions that a group of people have in common?
Culture
Philosophy
Ethics
Principles
9
Which ethics theory states that people should be treated as ends and never merely as means to an ends of others?
Rights Theories
Utilitarian Ethics
Justice Theories
Kantian Ethics
10
What is the merging of national markets into one huge global market?
Globalization
Globalization of markets
Market Collision
Globalization of production
11
What is the host country benefit of FDI that capital and technology can be made available to a host countries?
Balance of Payment Effects
Employment Effects
Resource-Transfer Effects
Effects on Competition
12
Small and medium sized multinationals are called what?
Minute-multinationals
Mini-multinationals
Petite-multinationals
Minor-multinationals
13
A payment to a domestic producer by a government is known as what?
Subsides
Countervailing duties
Specific Tariff
Import Quota
14
Which trade theory states that a country's comparative advantage comes from differences in national factor endowments?
Ricardo's Theory
Absolute Advantage
Mercantilism
Heckscher-Ohlin
15
What ethics theory states that an action is ethical if it does the greatest good for the greatest number of people?
Individualism
Rights Theory
Justice Theory
Utilitarian Theory
16
Knowledge spillovers that come from a group of similar firms locating in the same area are known as:
Externalities
Multipoint Competition
Local-Specific Advantages
Location-Specific Advantages
17
What supports the new trade theory because firms may be able to lower per unit cost when they produce more?
First Mover advantages
Economies of Scale
Externalities
Patterns of Trade
18
The two biggest drivers of globalization are?
The internet and cheaper communication
Declining cost of travel and microchips
Government lobbying and low cost transportation
Declining trade barriers and technological change
19
What type of legal system is based on tradition, precedent, and custom?
Common Law
Civil Law
Contract Law
Theocratic Law
20
A closed system of stratification in which change in your social position is usually not possible is known as:
Rigid Hierarchy
Class system
Class consciousness
Caste system
21
What is the most common political argument for government intervention in trade?
Protecting Human Rights
Protecting National Industries
Protecting Consumers
Protecting Jobs and Industries
22
Which theory explains why Germany would import wheat from France, even though Germany can produce wheat efficiently?
Comparative Advantage
Charitable Advantage
Mercantilism
Absolute Advantage
23
Paying a penalty because you sold goods at a price below the cost of producing the good is an example of what?
Local content requirements
Voluntary Export Restraints
Administrative Policies
Antidumping policies
24
Transportation costs and trade barriers are two disadvantages of what method of going international?
Licensing
Exporting
FDI
Strategic Alliances
25
France allowing a foreign company to only own up to 33 percent of any vineyard in the country would be known as what?
Grants or subsidies
Ownership restraints
Performance requirements
Tax Concessions
26
In what cultures are people accepting of inequalities of how people are treated?
High Power Distance
Masculine
Feminine
High uncertainty avoidance
27
Which of the following statements about the past four decades is
not
true?
U.S. multinationals have increased their percentage of world trade.
The U.S has declined in percentage of world output and exports.
The U.S. has declined in percentage of FDI.
More of the globe is now available to Western businesses.
28
If the government forces property holders to pay bribes, their property rights are being violated by what?
Private Action
Property Action
Grease Payments
Public Action