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PT 604 Midterm exam Flashcards | StudBud
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PT 604 Midterm exam
PT 604 Midterm exam
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Questions
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Answers
1
Goals for the IFSP are written for discipline specific outcomes
True
False
2
Which of the following is the primary goal of physical therapy for infants and toddlers with Down syndrome?
Achievement of independent walking by 18 months
Intensive focus on cognitive development and language skills
Development of fine motor skills before gross motor milestones
Promotion of gross motor development and motor coordination
3
How long in a stander for short term decreases in plasticity
30-45 minutes
60-90 minutes
45-60 minutes
60 minutes
4
What is the most common type of osteogenesis imperfecta?
Type 4
Type 3
Type 2
Type 1
5
The GMFCS is more reliable in children younger than 2 years old.
True
False
6
Double check this answer
Door width 34 inches
Ramp width 32 inch
Ramp landing platform 5/5 ft squared
Ramp Slope at 1:12 ratio
7
A child with DS is 3 and cannot sit independently. Which of the following would help promote meeting this milestone?
Focus on vestibular input activities like swinging
Emphasize advanced fine motor tasks like drawing
Provide a supportive sitting position with external stabilization
Implement a structured stretching program for the hamstrings
8
How long in a stander for bone density
60 minutes
45-60 minutes
60-90 minutes
30-45 minutes
9
IFSP goals/outcomes are written at the ______ level
body stucture/function
activity
participation
10
A 2-month-old infant has been diagnosed w/ left torticollis, What is the
best initial treatment
for this condition?
Focus on passive range of motion exercises to increase neck rotation
Positioning to encourage right rotation and stretching the left SCM
Encourage prone positioning to increase muscle strength in the neck
Provide a neck brace to limit neck movement and prevent further injury
11
The GMFM is a standardized, norm-referenced test that is used for qualification purposes for children with CP.
True
False
12
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Torticollis
Osteogenesis imperfecta
Down-syndrome
Cerebral palsy
13
Parents can reliably apply the GMFCS to their own child
False
True
14
A child w/ DS presents w/ joint pain. Exam shows he has incr. flexibility and instability in the cervical spine. Dif Dx?
Osgood-Schlatter disease
Legg-Calvé-Perthes disease
Torticollis
Atlantoaxial instability
15
--
Strengthening exercises for the unaffected hand
Constraint-induced movement therapy (CIMT)
Hip and trunk strengthening exercises
Vestibular rehabilitation therapy
16
IFSPs are good for 9 months
False
True
17
How long in a stander for hip stability
60-90 minutes
30-45 minutes
In full abduction
60 minutes
in 30-60* abduction
45-60 minutes
18
The head grows fastest
after 2 years
6-12 months
0-3 months
between 4-6 months
19
Which of the following is the most common form of cerebral palsy (CP)?
Ataxic CP
Spastic CP
Dyskinetic CP
Hypotonic CP
20
The best long term PT treatment for spasticity from CP is
Manual stretching techniques
PNF stretching techniques
Patient education
Strenghtening techniques
21
--
Stair climbing using hand rails
Standing balance and coordination activities
Gait training using a posterior walker
Wheelchair fitting
22
Which of the following measures is most effective for assessing motor function and performance in children with CP?
Gross Motor Function Measure (GMFM)
Pediatric Evaluation of Disability Inventory (PEDI)
Berg Balance Scale
Functional Independence Measure (FIM)
23
The majority of skull growth occurs by 14 months?
False
True
24
-
Using a treadmill to enhance walking endurance and coordination
Strengthening focused on the quadriceps and gastrocnemius muscles
Focusing on static postural control in sitting and standing positions
Dynamic balance activities that promote weight shifting and stepping
25
If you have a delay in two or more domains, you do not need as big of a delay as if you only have a delay in one domain
False
True
26
The best predictor for independent walking (15 m or more) w/o assistive device by 8 y/o in CP is
Reciprocal crawling by 36 months
Independent standing by 24 months
Independent sitting by 24 months
Cruising by 24 months
27
A child with CP is getting a selective dorsal rhizotomy (SDR). Which of the following best describes the purpose of this
To correct skeletal deformities through bone realignment
To enhance respiratory function through diaphragmatic stimulation
To decrease muscle tone by severing sensory nerve rootlets
To increase joint mobility by releasing contractures
28
Name this child's condition
Left sided torticollis
Right sided torticollis
Cerebral palsy
Right sided Scoliosis
29
For a family that is overwhelmed with their situation and child's condition, we would likely see the child
less frequently
more frequently
30
The moro reflex and startle are the synonyms for the same reflex
False
True
31
People with mild intellectual disabilities learn at _______ the rate of people without
50-66%
33-50%
24-33%
25%
32
Kids with DS tend to follow the typical sequence of motor development
False
True
33
Children with intellectual disabilities have been found to have slower response times
True
False
34
-
Fine motor tasks such as grasping and releasing for hand-eye coordination
High-resistance strength training for the lower extremities
Use of a prone position to improve neck extension and upper trunk stability
Advanced gait training to encourage independent walking
35
--
Ligamentous laxity
Scoliosis
Femoral anteversion
Hip displasia
36
How long in a stander for hip, knee, ankle ROM
60 minutes
60-90 minutes
30-45 minutes
45-60 minutes
37
Which of the following is a common cardiovascular concern for kids with DS that may require monitoring during activity?
Hypotension
Tachycardia
Arrythmias
Congential heart defects
