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Testing and Individual Differences/Intelligence
Testing and Individual Differences/Intelligence
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AP Psychology Testing & Individual Differences/Intelligence
Flashcards
35 cards
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Questions
35
Answers
1
Chronological age most typically corresponding with results on Binet's IQ test:
mental age
intelligence quotient
mental set
self concept
2
Black students have scored higher on intelligence tests when tested by Black people.
true
false
3
Ability to perceive, understand, manage & use emotions:
emotional intelligence
prosopagnosia
creative intelligence
free association
4
IQ stands for
intelligence quotient
intelligence quantity
intelligence quota
intelligence
5
Condition of intellectual disability & associated physical disorders caused by extra chromosome
Autism
Savant syndrome
Asberger's
Down syndrome
6
"Street smarts" is more technically known as
common sense
intelligence
emotional intelligence
practical intelligence
7
A statistical procedure that identifies clusters of related items on a test:
Analytical Intelligence
Factor Analysis
Aptitude Test
Wechsler Adult Intelligence Scale (WAIS)
8
The most genetically similar people have the most similar intelligence scores.
True
False
9
Research has found that an individual's expectations about test performance impacts performance
false
true
10
"Analytical, creative & practical intelligences" are a feature of which theory?
Freud's stages of psychosexual development
Sternberg's Triarchic
Gardener's Multiple Intelligences
Maslow's Hierarchy of Needs
11
The original IQ test was developed...
in the US, at Stanford University
in Austria, during WW2
in Nazi Germany, as a tool to discriminate
in France when school became required for all children
12
All of the following are examples of Gardner's multiple intelligences except:
logical-mathematical
linguistic
intelligence quotient
naturalist
13
A method for assessing an individual's mental aptitudes and comparing them with others:
Emotional Intelligence
Intelligence Testing
General Intelligence
Factor Analysis
14
The most widely used intelligence tests; contains verbal & nonverbal performance subtests.
ACT test
IQ test
Wechsler Adult Intelligence Scale (WAIS)
Myers-Briggs
15
Underlies specific mental abilities and is measured by every task on an intelligence test:
Emotional Intelligence
Analytical Intelligence
General Intelligence
Intelligence
16
Condition of limited mental ability; IQ of 70 or below; difficulty adapting to demands of life:
Down syndrome
Savant syndrome
PDDNOS
intellectual disability
17
Basic intelligence that predicts our abilities in varied academic areas:
Thurstone's primary mental abilities
Spearman's general intelligence (g)
Gardner's multiple intelligences
Sternberg's triarchic
18
A condition in which a person limited in mental ability has an exceptional specific skill:
Intellectual disability
Gardner's Multiple Intelligences
Down Syndrome
Savant Syndrome
19
Intelligence tests can contain bias based on a group's education & life/cultural experiences.
True
False
20
One criticism of the WAIS is:
its questions contain no bias
that its questions contain and Eastern cultural bias
that its questions contain an age-related bias
that its questions contain a middle-class bias
21
"Human abilities are too diverse to be encapsulated by a single intelligence factor" criticizes
Thurstone's 7 primary mental abilities
Gardner's 8 multiple intelligences
Spearman's general intelligence (g) theory
Sternberg's triarchic theory
22
Who argued that humans have multiple intelligences?
Harlow
Vygotsky
Horney
Gardner
23
The "self-fulfilling prophecy" and "stereotype threat" are examples of:
g
impact of society on one's self concept & testing results
stages of development
societies without patriarchal norms
24
Which is a criticism of Gardner's 8 multiple intelligences?
Our abilities are too diverse to be explained by one thing.
The 7 mental abilities cluster, suggesting 1 common factor.
Three facts may be more related than initially thought.
Are some of our abilities just "talents," not intelligences?
25
Tests designed to predict a person's future performance/capacity to learn.
Myers-Briggs
aptitude tests
standardized tests
achievement tests
26
The ability to perceive, understand, manage, and use emotions:
Emotional Intelligence
Creative Intelligence
Intrapersonal Intelligence
Intelligence
27
How many intelligences does Gardner's theory suggest we have?
2
4
8
1
28
The ability to learn from experience and use knowledge to adapt to new situations:
General Intelligence
Intelligence Quotient
Emotional Intelligence
Intelligence
29
It is likely that Asian students outperform North American students on math tests because...
their culture tends to value math less highly
they have higher g
they are just innately better at math
they spend more time studying math
30
This type of intelligence can be demonstrated in reacting to new situations & generating ideas:
creative intelligence
spatial intelligence
analytical intelligence
practical intelligence
31
Extreme evidence of the effects of infant neglect on subsequent development can be seen in:
differences in math scores between world regions
parenting styles later in life
orphans in/from Romania
gender differences in IQ testing
32
Genetically,individual differences WITHIN a race are much great than differences BETWEEN races.
False
True
33
Widely used American version (by Terman at Stanford) of Binet's original intelligence test:
WAIS
IQ
mental age
Stanford-Binet
34
Tests designed to assess what a person has learned.
thematic apperception tests
IQ tests
achievement tests
aptitude tests
35
"Required for everyday tasks, which may be ill-defined, with multiple solutions":
musical intelligence
The Big 5
practical intelligence
IQ
