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Duplicate of COMD 220 final Flashcards | StudBud
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Duplicate of COMD 220 final
Duplicate of COMD 220 final
68 terms
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Flashcards
68 cards
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Practice quiz
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Questions
68
Answers
1
Which is associated with hyperadduction?
spastic dysarthia
stridor
vocal cord paralysis
nodules
2
What is not included in a stuttering evaluation?
disfluency count
case history
emotional impact
math skills
3
Hypernasality is a type of:
vocal pitch disorder
hearing disorder
resonance disorder
language disorder
4
monopitch means:
whispering
low volume
no variation in pitch
too much pitch change
5
What are laryngeal papillomas?
Wart-like growths caused by HPV infection
Cancerous tumors on the vocal folds
Infections caused by acid reflux
Fluid-filled cysts caused by vocal misuse
6
what does the SSI-4 measure?
intelligence
severity of stuttering
vocal nodules
hearing loss
7
Which is an audiology organization?
asha
ama
cdc
nih
8
Which age group responds best to early intervention?
teens
adults
preschoolers
elderly
9
Which sense is NOT involved in balance?
vestibular
auditory cortex
visual
proprioceptive
10
What is a common cause of resonance disorders?
Vocal fold paralysis
hearing loss
Cleft palate or velopharyngeal insufficiency (VPI)
Excessive vocal fold tension
11
What is aphonia?
A condition where the voice is consistently high-pitched
The inability to produce normal voice sounds due to vocal fold dysfunction
A temporary loss of speech due to emotional stress
A speech disorder where the voice sounds overly loud
12
secondary behaviors
escape behaviors like eye blinking
repetitions
syllable prolongation
13
Social model of disability means:
therapy is unnecessary
disability is personal fault
all disabilities are visable
disability results from societal barriers
14
Stridor refers to:
loss of speech
noisy breathing
misused words
pitch disorder
15
Vocal nodules are caused by:
vocal misuse/abuse
sinus pressure
vocal rest
ear infections
16
What causes hypernasality in speech?
Overuse of the vocal cords
Excessive muscle tension in the neck
soft palate fails to close properly allowing air to escape through the nose
Insufficient airflow through the vocal cords
17
Which of the following is
not
a secondary behavior of stuttering?
saying "uh" or "uhm"
head movements
avoiding eye contact
mispronouncing words
18
What is the natural vibration of a system at certain frequencies called?
fluency
loudness
pitch
resonance
19
One factor of noise-induced hearing loss is:
bone structure
heart rate
sound intensity
water intake
20
What are vocal polyps?
soft, swollen growths on the vocal folds from vocal trauma
cysts formed from poor hygiene
hard, callous-like growths on vocal folds
painful sores caused by acid reflux
21
Which is NOT part of stuttering evaluation?
observation
standardized assessment
case history
blood test
22
Which theory of stuttering attributes it to emotional conflict?
organic
psychological
behavioral
genetic
23
When is therapy for stuttering recommended?
after puberty
when child shows awareness and distress
only in adults
after one week
24
Audiologists do NOT:
perform surgery
treat balance issues
diagnose hearing loss
counsel patients
25
The psychological theory of stuttering links it to...
emotional conflict and stress
speech sound errors
poor muscle coordination
hearing loss
26
what causes neurogenic stuttering
developmental delay
emotional trauma
learned behavior
brain injury or disease
27
Which is a vocal quality disorder?
loudness
hypernasality
pitch change
breathiness
28
What is consistent aphonia?
ongoing complete loss of voice
a temporary sore throat
speaking with a high pitched voice
speaking only in monotone
29
What is the pull-out phase used for?
pausing before speaking
avoiding stuttering
speaking faster
exiting a stutter mid-word
30
Which condition involves weak vocal fold closure?
polyps
spasmodic disease
cleft palate
parkinsons disease
31
Direct test of middle ear function:
audiogram
oae
typanometry
abr
32
what does resonance affect?
pitch only
voice quality
hearing
language content
33
Otitis media in children causes:
voice changes
breathiness
ear pain and fever
eye twitching
34
What does the Peripheral Nervous System (PNS) consist of?
autonomic nervous system only
brain and spinal cord
only the spinal
nerves outside the brain and spinal cord
35
Audiologists graph responses on a:
tympanogram
hearing map
chart sheet
audiogram
36
Which is a fluency shaping technique?
avoidance
cancellation
prolonged speech
pull-out
37
What are common secondary behaviors of stuttering?
Monotone speech and whispering
Difficulty understanding language
Rapid speech, deep voice, and lisp
ye blinking, facial grimacing, jaw jerking
38
In which phase of developmental stuttering does a child start to fear speaking?
anticipatory
chronic
situational
episodic
39
State/federal organizations assist with:
licensure and advocacy
speech production
medical imaging
respiratory therapy
40
What determines a stuttering management technique?
height
vision
age and severity
blood type
41
First step to hearing destigmatization per Gagné:
avoidance
counseling
self acknowledgment
use of hearing aid
42
What is vocal fold paralysis?
overuse of the vocal folds causing swelling
complete and ongoing loss of vocal cord tissue
one or both vocal folds not moving properly due to nerve damage
involuntary shaking of the vocal cords
43
Which of the following is a type of dysarthria?
flaccid dysarthria
vocal nodules
aphasia
apraxia of speech
44
what is VPI?
increased vocal fold tension
breathy voice
inability to close soft palate during speech
enlarged tonsils
45
What is dysarthria?
A hearing disorder affecting speech production
A speech disorder due to muscle weakness or incoordination
A psychological disorder affecting communication
A language disorder caused by difficulty understanding words
46
Which phase of the developmental framework includes anticipation of stuttering?
phase 2
phase 4
phase 1
phase 3
47
Which is a nonphonatory vocal disorder?
hoarseness
monotone
monopitch
stridor
48
Dysarthria is a:
vocal resonance issue
fluency disorder
motor speech disoder
psychological condition
49
Conversion disorders are:
caused by tumors
genetic disorders
neurological disorders
psychologically based voice issues
50
Granulomas are caused by:
vocal trauma or irritation
sinus infections
cancer
allergies
51
Motor cortex controls:
vision
emotion
movement
breathing
52
An audiogram shows:
hearing thresholds
brain activity
pitch range
balance
53
the PNS includes
brain and spinal cord
reflexes
nerves outside the cns
bones
54
What is a key difference between neurogenic and developmental stuttering?
developmental affects adults only
developmental is caused by trauma
neurogenic stuttering lacks secondary behaviors
neurogenic includes strong emotional reactions
55
Damage to balance system can cause:
aphonia
coughing
vertigo and dizziness
stuttering
56
What does the balance system help with?
speech
hearing
breathing
posture and orientation
57
What does the Lidcombe Program focus on?
treating adults
teaching breathing techniques
rewarding fluent speech in children
avoiding certain words
58
What is a key difference between spastic dysarthria and spasmodic dysphonia (SD)?
SD is caused by damage to upper motor neurons
Both result in whispering without vocal fold movement
Spastic dysarthria only affects breathing
spastic dysarthria causes constant strained speech; SD causes voice breaks
59
Voice therapy for abuse includes:
antibiotics
volume increase
proper vocal technique training
surgery
60
Which theory suggests stuttering is learned through reactions to normal disfluency?
behavioral
psychological
genetic
organic
61
Developmental stuttering typically begins with...
sudden speech loss
physical injury
learning multiple languages
complaint words and gradually worsens
62
What technique is best for a 6-year-old with mild stuttering?
lidcombe program
stuttering modification only
group therapy
vocal surgery
63
Sound first strikes the:
cochlea
brainstem
inner ear
outer ear (pinna)
64
Which is a coordination test?
finger to nose
tympanometry
breath holding
fluency shaping
65
What happens in velopharyngeal inadequacy (VPI)?
air escapes through the nose during speech
tongue is too short (gross)
mouth cant close (sad)
vocal cords vibrate too fast
66
Which test measures stuttering severity?
oae
abr
ssi-4
tympanometry
67
A newborn hearing test method:
idk
mri
ct scan
oae
68
A common cause of hearing loss is:
noise exposure
vision problems
lack of sleep
diet
