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Memory
Memory
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1
Which of the following is an example of episodic memory?
Remembering the location of your favorite restaurant
Knowing that Paris is the capital of France
Knowing that grass is green
Reading a word more quickly because you had seen it recently.
2
Working memory is held acoustically. This means it is harder to remember multiple items that sound similar.
True
False
3
An example of Prospective Memory is...
I need to call Maria for her birthday
Freezing when hearing a tone if you previously were shocked when hearing it
That 2+2 =4
I remember that special ingredient in our dinner last night, it was tasty
4
The three steps in long term memory processing are
encoding, processing, output
Input, storage, retrieval
Input, storage, output
Encoding, storage, retrieval
5
What is the capacity of our working memory?
7 +/- 2 chunks
Unlimited
10 +/-2 chunks
about 1 piece of information
6
Retroactive Interference is...?
Forgetting to recall old memories due to interference of new memories
Forgetting to recall new memories due to interference of old memories
Forgetting procedures and facts
Forgetting events and episodes
7
What is Classical Conditioning?
None of these
response that does not have to be learned
experienced by association 2 stimuli with each other
a stimulus that elicits a response only after learnin occurs
8
Long term memory lasts...
Potentially Forever
5-15 Years
0-3 Hours
0-3 Seconds
9
An example of conditioning is...
Freezing when hearing a tone if you previously were shocked when hearing it
I need to call Maria for her birthday
I remember that special ingredient in our dinner last night, it was tasty
That 2+2 =4
10
Which is NOT an example of deep processing of a new vocabulary word
Thinking about the meaning of the word
Thinking about the font of the word
Making a connection between the word and something you already know
Thinking about how pleasant or unpleasant the word is
11
A procedural memory is...
A memory of for colors and numbers
A memory very vivid almost life-like memory
A memory of how to do a specific task
A memory of an specific life event
12
Repetition priming
Two stimuli that are related (e.g. a dog and a cat are both animals),
Theprime and later stimulus are related
Increased speed in response when stimuli are frequently presented
13
One way to hold more information in working memory at once is to
Write it down
Chunk Information
Repeat it
You can't increase it. Working memory is limited.
14
Working Memory is
A short term storage of information that is currently being used
A memory very vivid almost life-like memory
A memory of for colors and numbers
A memory of how to do a specific task
15
Which exemplifies retroactive interference?
Mia remembers only the first few items on her supply list
After a blow to the head, Maria cannot form new memories
Carlos cannot remember an important date on his history exam
Al failed Spanish test b/c he studied for Italian before it
16
Proactive Interference is...?
Forgetting to recall new memories due to interference of old memories
Forgetting events and episodes
Forgetting to recall old memories due to interference of new memories
Forgetting procedures and facts
17
What is the most important way to help you learn new information
Deep Processing
Repetition (hearing it multiple times)
18
What is episodic memory?
Memory of specific experienced events
Memory of events that have never taken place
Memory that is used unconsciously
Memory of recollected episodes
19
How long is the duration of working memory
5-30 seconds
2-18 seconds
2 minutes or less
1 second
20
What is semantic memory?
loss of memory for events immediately following a trauma
Memory of one's personal experiences
your memory for meanings and general (impersonal) facts
the power of retaining and recalling past experience
21
Define Memory
Formatting information so that it can be placed into memory.
Retrieval of stored info. requires locating it/ returning consciousness.
maintaining information overtime.
A process where information is encoded, stored and retrieved.
22
Which is NOT an example of semantic memory?
Math Facts (e.g. multiplication tables)
State Capitals
Personal memories
How to write sentences in a grammatically correct way
23
What is Chunking?
organize info into meaningful units to make it easy to remember.
the process to think about how new info relates to us
24
Define Prospective Memory
Memory of event in great detail that was surprising, important, or emotion
Remembering to do things in the future
Memory of general knowledge or data
Remembring better when you're in the conditions where you learned
25
Which of the following is an example of priming?
Knowing that grass is green
Reading a word more quickly because you had seen it recently.
Remembering the location of your favorite restaurant
Knowing that Paris is the capital of France
