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Chemistry Final Review Flashcards | StudBud
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Chemistry Final Review
Chemistry Final Review
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A review of basic chemistry concepts
Flashcards
45 cards
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Practice quiz
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Host live
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Questions
45
Answers
1
Horizontal rows of the periodic table are called:
families
groups
periods
2
What is the correct chemical formula for potassium chloride?
KCl
P2Cl
PCl
K2Cl
3
Mass divided by volume is the formula for:
Weight
Density
Gravity
Length
4
True/False: Reactivity decreases as you go down a group
True
False
5
True or False: Coefficients are used to balance chemical equations:
True
False
6
Which group makes up most of the periodic table?
metals
metalloids
noble gases
nonmetals
7
Nuclear power plants use this type of nuclear energy:
Fusion
Fission
8
These are the subatomic particles involved in bonding:
neutrons
protons
electrons
valence electrons
9
Most nonmetals are this state of matter at room temperature:
solid
gas
liquid
10
True or False: Reactants are found on the right hand side of the arrow in a chemical equation.
False
True
11
These elements have properties of both metals and nonmetals.
Noble Gases
Metalloids
Lanthinides
Transition Metals
12
The process by which water changes from a gas to a liquid is known as:
sublimation
condensation
precipitation
evaporation
13
How many atoms of elements total are in this formula? 2H
2
SO
4
2
9
14
10
14
In this reaction one element replaces another element:
synthesis
combustion
single replacement
double replacement
15
Which of the following properties is NOT a characteristic property
Mass
Boiling Point
Solubility
Density
16
This group has 5 valence electrons in their outer most
shell:
Noble Gases
Carbon Family
Nitrogen Family
Halides
17
In Boyle's law this is constant:
volume
pressure
temperature
18
These are atoms of the same number of protons but different number of neutrons.
Ion
compound
valence electrons
isotope
19
These are the most reactive metals on the periodic table:
Halides
Alkaline Earth Metals
Alkali Metals
Transition Metals
20
This state of matter has the most energy.
Solid
Liquid
Gas
21
True or False: K
2
SO
4
is an example of a chemical equation.
True
False
22
Ripping paper is an example of a:
Physical Change
Chemical Reaction
Physical Property
Decomposition
23
T or F: The number of protons in a neutral atom is always equal to the number of electrons.
False
True
24
These compounds have weak bonds and share electrons:
Ionic
Covalent
Metallic
25
This part of a solution does the dissolving and is present in a greater amount:
solvent
solute
solubility
suspension
26
Increasing temperature, pressure or type of solvent is one way to increase:
concentration
conductivity
solubility
acidity
27
A hot air ballon is an example of which gas law?
Boyle's Law
Law #3
Pascal's principle
Charles Law
28
When two pairs of electrons are shared equally this type of bond forms.
single covalent bond
double ionc bond
double covalent bond
single ionic bond
29
This process is what fuels stars:
Activation Energy
Gravity
Fission
Fusion
30
A reaction in which heat is absorbed:
Freezing
Exothermic
Deposition
Endothermic
31
Chemistry is the study of:
Life
Earth and how it changes
Matter and how it changes
Energy
32
This type of bond involves unequal sharing of valence electrons:
polar covalent
nonpolar covalent
metallic
ionic
33
How can you tell how many energy levels an atom has by looking at the periodic table?
Group its in
atomic number
Period its in
# of valence electrons
34
True or False: You can change the subscripts in a chemical formula
False
True
35
The melting Point of a substance is the same as the freezing point.
True
False
36
This is known as an attractive force that holds two atoms together:
Gravitational force
magnetism
band aid
bond
37
These elements take or borrow electrons to complete their outer shell.
noble gases
metals
nonmetals
38
How many atoms of oxygen are in this formula: 2H
2
SO
4
8
4
6
2
39
What do you call an ion made of more than one atom?
anion
polyatomic ion
minion
cation
40
This is a short way of representing a chemical reaction:
symbol
chemical reaction
chemical equation
chemical formula
41
Dirt in water is an example of a:
solution
suspension
precipitate
homogeneous mixture
42
These slow down a chemical reaction:
Catalysts
Activation Energy
Ions
Inhibitors
43
This is the SI unit for mass:
kilogram
pound
meter
ounce
44
This number tells you how many protons and neutrons an element has:
atomic mass number
atomic number
oxidation number
electron configuration
45
This subatomic particle determines what the element is.
Electrons
quarks
Protons
nuetrons