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StudBud Administration
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1
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must have extensive oral vocabulary knowledge in order to learn decoding
reader applies decoding skills to unfamiliar written words in order
oral vocabulary knowledge is dependent on development of decoding skills
oral vocabulary knowledge allows the reader to derive meaning as decoding
2
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free-write about the story in their reading response journals
reread the story silently / respond to several literal comp questions
discussing how characters respond to major events/challeneges
identify the key vocabulary words in the story
3
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proficient at using context clues to help identify words but weak decoding
proficient at using syntactic clues but not semantic clues
understands letter-sound correspondence but not syllable structure
can decode single syllable words but not multi-syllable words
4
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are beginning to develop systematic phonics skills
have a relatively high level of phonemic awareness
have a relatively low level of phonological awareness
are beginning to master the alphabetic principle
5
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in comparison...
the author's first point is....
in my opinion...
the passage suggests...
6
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spelling is often the best predictor of the proununciation of a suffix
open syllables are usually pronounced with a long vowel sound
the spelling of a suffix is often more reliable than its pronunciation
the second letter of a consonant blend is usually pronounced as the onset
7
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determining the rate of the students phonological processing
determining the extent of the students vocabulary knowledge
evaluating the degree to which the student uses syntactic clues
evaluating the students ability to apply grade level phonics skills
8
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discussing examples of the phrase used in the context
help create a tree diagram of the structure of the phrase
ask to find other sentences in the text that use fell and swoop
directing to look up the different meanings of fell and swoop
9
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prompting to evaluate the significance of a story's setting to the theme
explicitly teaching the key features / conventions of different genres
clarify their understanding by reflecting on their personal expierences
create a story map of main characters and the events their connected to
10
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heard the word hot and the /i/ sound, can subsitute /i/ for /o/ to make hit
after hearing fish and fun, can identify the both begin with phoneme /f/
student can orally segment the word wonderful into won-der-ful
student can orally segment the word train into its onset and rime
11
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K student can recite the alphabet from memory, but diff w/ indvid phonemes
3rd grader who can read grade level text but diff with unfamiliar words
1st grader can easily decode nonsense words but limited comprehension
2nd grader adept at using context clues, but diff. sounding out letters
12
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teacher emphasizes the initial sounds of words when reading to the children
teahcer says the name of a letter, while the students trace its shape
reads aloud to the kiddos from books that contain words that follow phonics
teacher posts the entire alphabet around the room in several different ways
13
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guess the meaning of unfamiliar words
divide written words into onset and rimes
recognize and understand sight words in a text
use knowledge of letter-sound correspondence to decode words
14
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understands the concept of print and directionality
has well-developed book-handling skills
has developed an understanding that print carriers meaning
knows where individual words begin and end
15
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(1)
(2)
(3)
(4)
16
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equipping them with strategies to understand the meaning of multi syllable
faciliating ability to use phonics generalization to decode words
increase knowledge of key vocabulary found in content area textbooks
enhancing their familiarity with the text structures and features
17
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understanding of text directionality
development of literal comprehension strategies
understanding of the concept of schema
development of book-handling skills
18
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develop the students ability to self-monitor comprehension
improve the students decoding skills
promote the students ability to track print
enhance the students oral vocabulary development
19
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use context clues in the sentence, guess the meaning, then the the meaning
break the word up into component parts, the compare the meanings
look up word, then paraphrase the sentence using the dictionary definition
make note in vocab log, then study the word after finishing the story
20
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basic undertsanding of the alphabetic principle
basic understanding of word boundaries
awareness that speech can be represented by writing
awareness of the relationship between syllables and the spoken word
21
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recognition that words are composed of separete words
development of automaticity in word recognition
recognition of high-frequency sight words
development of an awareness of print
22
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understand the concept of compound words
apply knowledge of phonics generalizations
use context clues to identify unfamiliar words
use visualization as a reading comprehension strategy
23
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rapid automatic decoding skills help reading fluency and comprehension
decoding skills & reading comp skills tend to develop independently
reading comp sills directly facilitate the development of decoding skills
decoding skills are secondary to reading fluency and comprehension skills
24
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summarizing for them the main ideas of an expository text
modeling for them metacognitive comprehension strategies
giving them an example of fluent oral reading
exposing them to new vocabulary in context.
25
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count the number of syllables in a written word
identify in spoken language separate sounds that can be mapped to letters
understand that concept of a silent letter
recognize different ways in which one sound can be represented in print
26
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decoding
predicting
metacognition
inferring
27
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index
table of contents
glossary
bibliography
28
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engage in guided reading / rereading of key passages in the novel
read key chapters of the novel aloud together by taking turns reading
stop after reading each chapter to try to summarize key events of plot
rewrite the story from the perspective of different character in the novel
29
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monitor comprehension of informational texts
draw inferences from informational texts
analyze point of view in expository texts
identify the theme in expository texts
30
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helping them recognize phonemes that occur frequently in print
promoting their devleopment of letter recognition skills
developing their awareness of left-to-right directionality
promoting their understanding of letter-sound correspondence
31
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encouraging students to read and interact closely with the text
developing students ability to read text evaluatively
supporting student's development of prosodic reading skills
teaching students to adjust their reading rate based on text complexity
32
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has not proven to be useful as an instructional intervention
has poor predictive value relative to students classroom performance
gives fluctuating scores in different administrations
is not measuring what it is supposed to measure
33
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pretest, retest, tested, testing
late, great, wait, eight
afraid, obtain, explain, remain
swim, swims, swam, swum
34
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ensure consistency among different evalulators
promote student participation in self-assessment activities
offer more reliable assessment data
provide more objective results that do multiple-choice tests
35
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teaching to employ a variety of search engines to locate relevant web sites
list of Web sites that have been preapproved based on reading levels
providing a checklist of questions/prompt critical evaluation on web sites
search for Web sites that are easy to navigate with familiar vocabulary
36
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talk with students about the beginning, middle and end of a story
put labels on familiar objects in the classroom and have students read them
students trace both lower and uppercase letters, then write on their own
talk with students about the selected consonants using a series of posters
37
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oi
kn
th
ir
38
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cluster new vocabulary together into meaningful groups
find and use synonyms for common words
identify and decode common homographs
use structural clues to identify the meaning of words
39
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knowledge of grade level vocabulary
word recognition with respect to sight words
awareness of different types of morphemes
reading fluency with respect to accuracy
40
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structural analysis skills
ability to blend the sounds in words
ability to isolate individual sounds in words
awareness of multisyllable words
41
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the accented syllable of a root word can shift when certain suffixes are +
the addition of a suffix can alter the spelling of its root word
the spelling of a suffix can vary depending on its root word
the pronunciation if a suffix can change when added to certain root words
42
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shown a letter, of the alphabet, can orally identify corresponding sound(s)
hearing the word hat, can identify that it ends with the sound /t/
heard the word magazine, and can determine it contains three syllables
sing, ring, fling and hang. can identify hang is different
43
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evaluating the validity of information on an Internet Web site
previewing a chapter in a content-area textbook
studying specific facts for a content-area exam
synthesizing information from various sources for a research support
44
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encouraging them to divide words into onsets and rimes
teaching them how to distinguish between consonants and vowels
helping them recognize distinct syllables in oral language
promoting their awareness of letter-sound correspondence
45
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interalizing the alphabetic principle
developing letter formation skills
recognizing that print carries meaning
understanding the relationship between spoken an written language
46
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determining the authors stated or implied main point of view
identify a novels mood by analyzing the authors use of figurative lanuage
using text structure to develop a general summary of a literary work
basing interpretations about a literary work on textual evidence
47
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length of the text does not likely exceed the attention span
a phrase, rhyme, or sentence is repeated throughout the text
concepts in the text are at appropriate level of difficulty
includes some pictures of illustrations
48
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Do the target words have cognates in the student's primary language?
does the student's primary language have consonant blends?
are the target words in the student's oral vocabulary in English?
can the student distinguish between short and long vowel sounds in English?
49
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ask to share what they already know about the time period
introducing common elements of play as genre looking at sections as a class
encouraging to create / perform their own short skits about the subject
ask to generate questions about the play based on the title
50
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text does not include compound sentences joined it and/or/but
come from homes where silent reading is extensively modeled
text primarily deals w/ fictional rather then factual accounts of character
can decode and understand the meaning of at least 95% of the words in text
51
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developed the base of background knowledge typical covered by text books
focus full attention / cognitive resources on the meaning of a text
possess a self-awareness that allows them to use metacognitive skills
well-developed skills for decoding any level of text word by word
52
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spelling promotes phonemic awareness by teaching onset and rimes
spelling supports word recognition by learning and retaining common phonics
spelling simplifies the reading process by focusing on limited set of rules
spelling facilitates vocabulary development by introducing new words
53
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guiding them to discover the multiple meanings of new vocabulary
showing them how structural analysis can be used to determine vocabulary
helping them categorize, visualize and remember new vocabulary
providing them with frequent, varied reading experiences using new vocab
54
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identify the constituent parts of multi-syllable words
apply consistent phonics generalizations in common words
use context clues to determine the meaning of words
look up unfamiliar words in the dictionary
55
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being aware that words can be divided into syllables
being able to segment and blend a word's phoneme
being able to separate a word's onset and rime
being aware that a word is made up of one or more phonemes
56
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venn diagram
outline
timeline
semantic map
57
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word identification skills
development of letter-sound correspondence
phonemic awareness skills
understanding of the alphabetic principle
58
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a norm-referenced survey test
a reading miscue inventory
a test of vocabulary development
a diagnostic portfolio
59
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help apply structural and contextual analysis to construct/confirm meaning
students enter the words in their ongoing list of new vocab, then look up
paraphrase the sentence that contains the word by substituting a synonym
use explicit explanation to describe the meaning before they read it
60
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skill in applying contextual analysis and other word analysis strategies
knowledge and skills related to understanding to complex academic language
understanding of important features of skilled prosodic reading
development of decoding skills & automaticity with grade level sight words
61
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read literature that iffers repeated exposure to predictable text
recognition of high-frequency multi syllable words using drill flashcards
compare the parts of new multi syllable words with known single syllable
sound out the individual phonemes that compose multi-syllable words
62
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illustrating the concept of word boundaries
focusing on auditory discrimination skills
introducing the concept of onset and rimes
demonstrating that phonemes are represented by letters
63
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tulip trees are ubiquitous in Virginia and in some other parts of the US
Peter's mother was adamant that he should attend college
Mary is magnanimous in all of her dealings with people
John's friends surreptitiously planned a housewarming party for him
64
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identify the text's main ideas and supporting details
use visualization to facilitate their comprehension of the text
connect elements in the text to their background knowledge
paraphrase content to make the text more understanable
65
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has grasped the idea that the function of print is distinct from pictures
is ready to learn the concept of letter-sound correspondence
is beginning to develop awareness that words are made of distinct phonemes
has basic understanding of the alphabetic principle
66
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analyze an author's point of view
analyze story elements
recognize a literary allusion
predict future events
67
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emphasize use of literary language and dialogues
feature a range of punctuation and context-specific vocabulary
should use repeated words and natural oral language structures
require readers to use problem-solving to connect text to illustrations
68
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fostering their engagement in and love of reading
explicitly modeling phonological concepts such as word boundaries
improving their aural discrimination skills
explicitly teaching letter-sound correspondence
69
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distinguish between demonstrative and indefinite pronouns in a sentence
identifying the independent clause at the heart of a sentence
identify common transitions words that link ideas in two or more sentences
distinguishing between sentences that use passive and active voice
70
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structural analysis skills
awareness of multisyllable words
ability to isolate individual sounds in words
ability to blend the sounds in words
71
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provide independent practice in adding plural s to singular nouns
guide in reading lists of nouns with and without plural -s on the end
verify understanding that tigers means more that one tiger
provide picture card to determine whether the student can identify a tiger
72
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point to the correct letter on the alphabet chart/names specific letters
say the word cat, then say the first sound the child hears in the world
listen to the teacher say boat/coat, then identify if they rhyme
count the # of phonemes the child hears in a sentence as its being repeated
73
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shortening funny to fun
omitting circus
saying bet for best
pronouncing clowns as clones
74
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what do you think isn the main idea of the novel? relate specific events.
which characters are mentioned in the chapter? list each of the characters
what new vocabulary words did you learn? List and define the words
What happened in the chapter? describe 2-3 events from the chapter
75
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lacks automaticity in word recognition
needs help developing phonemic segmentation skills
is performing below grade-level benchmarks in reading fluency
has difficulty sounding out phonetically regular one-syllable words
76
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facilitate comprehension by activating prior knowledge and building schema
give the teacher an opportunity to assess & compare students oral lang.
reinforce understanding and recognition of key concepts about print
prepare to benefit from explicit phonics instruction related to text
77
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love of reading facilitating thier access to a story they hear/understood
oral lang. development by imitating the teachers reading of a text
understand alphabetic principle by reinforcing letter-sound correspondence
metacognition strategies by allowing to practice self-monitoring
78
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she works at a bank that is located near the bank of a river
his face looked pale after he carried the pail of water for a mile
he took off his cap so that he could take a nap
she told him not to buy a ticket because she had already bought one
79
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high-frequency, phonetically irregular words
words that are conceptually challenging
high-frequency words with multiple meanings
multi-syllable words
80
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modeling how to engage in close reading of academic texts
apply metacognitive comprehension strategies as they read
developing word consciousness and love of interesting new words
achieve grade-level fluency benchmarks for accuracy and rate
81
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long and r-controlled vowels
short vowels and dipthongs
digraphs and blends
initial and final consonants
82
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infer the meaning of new vocabulary in the test based on word derivations
verify word meanings by incorporating syntactic and semantic clues
strengthen & extend understanding of the overall structure of the text
extend & reinforce expressive & receptive vocabularies related to texts
83
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helping them begin to make connection between print and the spoken word
fostering their ability to work independently of teacher guidance
encouraging them to practice speaking skills
promoting their oral language development and listening comprehension
84
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sounding out and blending letter-sounds to make words
detecting syllable boundaries in words
discriminating between a word's root morpheme and affixes
segmenting and sequencing phonemes in words
85
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greek roots
compound words
syllable patterns
morphemic structure
86
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awareness of key aspects of prosodic reading
awareness of new phonics elements
development of reading rate and automaticity
development of comprehension skills and strategies
87
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activate students prior knowledge of the topic
pair ELL students with native speakers of english
give a list of new vocab definitions and ask to make up own sentences
have them look up unknown english words using bilingual dictionaries