European History 1400-1648

The Hundred Years’ War was fought between ________.

Which of the following expresses a viewpoint held by Machiavelli?

What English humanist wrote a famous book called Utopia?

What event was held in the attempt to unite the Swiss and German Protestants?

In what city did Calvin make his name?

Hostilities between Spain and England reached a climax in 1588 when ________.

The first humanists were __________ .

The Roman Catholic Church recognized the need for reform and met from 1545–1563 at the 

Luther’s response to the German Peasants’ Revolt proved that his reforms were ________. 

Anabaptists are the sixteenth-century ancestors of which of the following modern groups?

Calvin’s work Institutes of the Christian Religion is considered ________.

The Reformation broke out first in the cities of________.

The great artists of the High Renaissance were________.

The French monarchy was hostile towards Protestants until ________.

The Reformation in Zurich was led by ________.

The Act of Succession ________.

Henry IV converted to Catholicism, motivated by________.

The Hundred Years’ War took place primarily in _______.

What is William of Orange known for?

Who was known as the "father of humanism?"

Which of the following comprised Florence’s popolo grosso in the Renaissance?

What finally resolved the Great Schism?

The most important problem in the marriage between Henry VIII and Catherine of Aragon was that

How did predestination factor into Calvin’s theology?

Luther’s ninety-five theses ________.

Which of these provoked the Hundred Years’ War?

The phrase “Babylonian Captivity” refers to the________.

The Black Death refers to ________.

The work of John Wycliffe most resembled that of_______.

Which of the following was a result of the Columbian Exchange on Native Americans?

Which of the following cities played a key role in the trade between Europe and the Near East?

What advantage did an indulgence grant the buyer?

Medieval art tended to be abstract and formulaic,whereas Renaissance art showed ________. 

The Treaty of Westphalia finally granted Calvinists _________. 

Whose most famous painting is the Mona Lisa?

Who sponsored Genoese adventurer Christopher Columbus?

How was the Peace of Augsburg like the Treaty of Westphalia?

What did Mary I of England, Philip II of Spain,and Oliver Cromwell all have in common?

________ was by far the most effective and outspoken critic of the Spanish conquerors.

By 1600, the population of the Holy Roman Empire was about ________.

Which religious movement was most successful attacking the late medieval church in England?

The term “Machiavellian” has become synonymous with ________.

The papal bull Unam Sanctam declared that ________.

The ruler of Spain for most of the later 1500s was _________.

John XXII tried to return the papacy from ________ to Italy.

Following the weakening of Spain this nation dominated Europe in the early seventeenth century

Humanism prepared the way for Protestant reforms in which of the following countries?

The Peace of Augsburg recognized that __________ .

Cosimo de’ Medici brought stability to which city after his rise to power in 1434?

The Council of Trent’s most important reforms concerned ________.