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WH S1 Exam Review
WH S1 Exam Review
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1
The Jesuit Order of Catholic Priests attempted to fight against Protestantism by...
Converting non-Christians
Running superb schools
All of the above
Containing Protestantism
2
What was the first book ever printed using the Printing Press?
Dante's Divine Comedy
The Lord of the Rings
The Prince
The Bible
3
What had to meet in order for the new tax Louis XVI wanted to put on the nobles (2nd Estate)?
Parliament
National Assembly
Estate-General
Congress
4
Which American civilization settled in the Andes mountains?
Aztec
Maya
Olmec
Inca
5
To sell more than you buy was part of
communism
inflation
socialism
Mercantilism
6
According to the Old Regime rules, how many votes did each estate get?
100 each, 300 total
200 each, 600 total
50 each, 150 total
1 each, 3 total
7
Who wrote the book The Prince, that gave advice to rulers?
Niccolo Machiavelli
Thomas More
Eurasmus
Giorgio Vasari
8
Many thinkers of the Renaissance looked back to writings and artwork from these two countries
Greece and Britain
Germany and France
Greece and Rome
Poland and Poland
9
What was a Renaissance Man?
a person that studies many different things
any man living during the Renaissance
a person that studies one suject
Upper class men
10
During the Renaissance, writers began to increasingly use what language in their writing?
Latin
The Vernacular
Greek
Arab
11
Steps of the Scientific Method
Problem, Hypothesis, Experiment, Conclusion
Problem, Experiment, Conclusion, Hypothesis
Conclusion, Hypothesis, Problem, Experiment
Hypothesis, Problem, Experiment, Conclusion
12
Luther wrote down all his complaints about the Catholic Church in his...
95 Theses
94 Theses
Autobiography "Let's Schism"
Journal
13
All of the following are true about the Triangular Trade BUT..
brought guns to Africa
Brought sugar to Europe
Caused European population to increase
Caused European population to decrease
14
What new branch of Christianity was created because of the Reformation?
Roman Catholic
Protestants
Eastern Orthodox
Mormon
15
The colonization of the New World caused the Commercial Revolution. What was part of this
ALL
mercantilism
Capitalism
inflation
16
Which area was NOT hit by the Black Death (Bubonic Plague)
Villages not on a trade route
Large, overcrowed cities
towns on major trade routes
Port cities
17
What caused Europe's economy to change from local to international?
Enlightenmen
Crusades
Renaissance
Columbian Exchange
18
Gold, Salt and Islam spread throughout W. Africa by the Silk Roads.
False
True
19
This was a new way of thinking where people focused more on the here and now, not the afterlife
Humanism
Vernacular
Religion
Secularism
20
What was the Napolianic Code
bread
Establishes the rights of man
Set out to reform the French legal system
Stopped the guillotine from killing
21
What effect did the Crusades have on trade?
No impact
Decreased trade
Increased trade
22
Which group of France participated in the storming of the Bastille?
Royalty
Clergy of 1st estate
Bourgeoisie of 3rd estate
Nobles of 2nd estate
23
What was the intellectual movement that started in France and tried to bring political change?
Enlightenment
Scientific Revolution
Renaissance
Reformation
24
Which of Mali's famous rulers were known for being tolerant of other religions?
Sonni Ali
Chralamagne
Mansa Musa
Sundiata
25
After the collapse of the Roman Empire, what happened to the government of W. Europe?
Decentralized
Centralized
nothing
26
This was the treaty that allowed princes in Germany to choose their own Church
Treaty of Paris
Peace of Augsburg
Diet of Worms
Council of Trent
27
What caused the West African Empire to collapse?
Invasions
Internal political problems
All
Weak economies
28
Private ownership of business is part of which economic system?
inflation
communism
capitalism
socialism
29
At the Council of Trent, the Catholic Church...
Reaffirmed Church teachings and addressed corruption
Encouraged the growth of Protestantism and addressed divorce issues.
Allowed selling of indulgences to continue.
Agreed to Luther's beliefs and stopped the Inquisition.
30
King Henry VIII broke with the Catholic Church because he wanted a...
Divorce
Ukulele
Papal Boon
Son
31
Where did sugar, horses and cattle come from?
Eastern Hemisphere/ Old World
Western Hemisphere/ New World
32
The word Renaissance means...
Rebirth or Renewal
Italy
Continuity or not changing
Death or destruction
33
All of the following are reasons for the success of the Mongols' military efforts,
EXCEPT
:
their infantry skills
their horsemanship skills
their skills of adaptability
their archery skills
34
Arabesque and calligraphy are types of math.
False
True
35
To call someone a "renaissance man" is to say that they are...
Bad at everything
Masters of all subjects and activities
really good at only one thing
inspiring but not creating art
36
The Catholic Church responded to the Reformation at which council?
The Council of Trent
Vatican II
The Peace of Augsburg
The Diet of Worms
37
These are all artistic skills used to make Renaissance artwork beautiful except;
Perspective/Vanishing point
Allegory
Shading
Glorification of the Human form
38
A negative impact of the Columbian exchange was
the exchange of silk
enviornmental issues
many native died from European diseases
animals introduced to the Europeans by the natives
39
Which of the following would NOT be a Renaissance Man?
Donatello
Picasso
Michelangelo
Leonardo Di Vinci
40
Which American empire had in ruler and had priest perform human sacrifices?
Franks
Aztec
Maya
Inca
41
Which Frankish King used missi dominici (officials) to help control his empire
Charles Martel
Charlemagne
Clovis
Louis I
42
What church practice did Martin Luther disagree with the most?
selling fake relics
selling indulgences
selling church offices
bracking vows of chastity
43
The "Crusades" (1095-1492) were MOSTLY a series of wars between which two civilizations?
East Asia vs. Northern pastoralists
European Christian Kingdoms vs. Islamic Caliphates
Muslim Caliphates vs. Hindu South Asian Kingdoms
East African city-states vs. Southeast Asian city-states
44
This was when many Christians in Europe broke away from the Catholic Church and made new ones.
The Great Schism
The Northern Renaissance
The Renaissance
The Protestant Reformation
45
T or F: Merchant guilds make goods, while Craft guilds sell goods.
True
False
46
How did the Printing Press revolutionize Europe?
It taught people how to read.
It allowed for the mass production and reading of books
It didn't change anything, books still had to be hand-made.
It allowed for the mass destruction of books
47
Feudalism was the ____________ system of the Middle Ages
political
political and social
none of these answers is correct
social
48
What areas did Islam NOT spread to?
North Africa
Arabia
Italy
Spain
49
Which of the following is NOT true of William the Conqueror
Conquered England
Spoke French
Spoke English
Originally from Normandy, France
50
What motivated Europeans to explore and colonize new lands?
only Gold
God, Gold and Glory
only God
only Glory
51
What territory did Mehmet the Conqueror gain for the Ottoman Empire?
Constantinople
Paris
Vienna
Rome
52
What are the duties that all Muslims have to adhere to?
5 Pillars of Islam
Quran
Four Noble Path
10 Commandments
53
The Renaissance started in Italy because...
Italy was where Athens was
Italy was rich from trade
Italy was poor from warfare.
Italy was broken up into many countries
54
What helped traveling merchants keep their money safe?
using letters of credit, instead of coins
Carrying a gun
Carrying large amounts of coins
Having a body guard
55
How were Japanese and European feudalism similar?
Encouraged a democratic society
Nobles got their own military forces
Emperors control legal systems
Developed industrial economies
56
The man who started the Reformation...
Henry VIII
Martin Luther
John Calvin
John Zwingli
57
T or F: Italy didn't fund Columbus' voyages because they already had trade with the East.
False
True
58
T or F: The people of the African continent were divided into many different clans.
True
False
59
Which city of the Byzantine Empire was known for its marketplace?
Athens
Rome
Constantinople
Damascus
60
This is a belief that mankind can achieve anything, and has unlimited potential
Vernacular
Religion
Humanism
Secularism
61
This is the belief that God has already selected who will be saved and who will be damned
Salvation History
Predestination
Postdestination
Transubstantiation
62
What is the holy text of Islam called?
Quran
Dhamappada
Analects
Bible
63
Which American civilization settle in the Valley of Mexico?
Inca
Aztec
Olmec
Maya
64
Spain colonized which areas of the Americas
Islands in the Carribean
All three were colonized
Western parts of North America
Parts of South America
65
Golden Age of Islam
One God-Allah,pray 5x/day ,charity ,fasting, pilgrimage
peace and prosperity; advancements in math & science
placed emphasis on military service
its location made it the crossroads of Europe and Asia
66
Martin Luther had a problem with the selling of
Priesthoods
Indulgences
Fake relics
Simony
67
Why were African slaves brought to the new world?
because the Natives were migrating to Europe
because the Natives were dying from disease
None of the Answer Choices
because the Africans wanted to come to the Americas
68
This is the name for a rich person who provides for an artist so that they can create art.
Provider
Customer
Prince
Patron
69
How did the Muslims leaders treat different religions living in their empire?
Persecuted them
Exiled them
Forced them to convert
Pay a tax to practice
70
Because the new Lutherans "protested" so much, they were called...
Protestants
Catholics
Free Lutherans
Whiny Lutherans
71
Who first came up with the heliocentric theory of the solar system.
Bacon
Newton
Galileo
Copernicus
72
What was the Renaissance?
Cultural Revolution
Political Revolution
Sailing Revolution
Religious Revolution
73
The Mongols reunited and strengthened the Silk Road.
False
True
74
Which of these was NOT one of Luther's beliefs
Only the Bible has authority over Christans
Faith alone saves man
The Pope is always right no matter what
Baptism and communion
75
What tied all people in Medieval society together?
The Church
The King
The 100 Years War
The land
76
Which was NOT a West African Empire?
Mali
Ethiopia
Songhai
Ghana
77
Who was Napoleon?
He was a vet.
He was a poet.
He was an emperor.
He was an explorer.
78
Which Enlightenment thinker fought for freedom of speech and religion?
Locke
Montesquieu
Rousseau
Voltaire
79
The legal system of the Byzantine Empire (Justinian's Code) was most heavily influenced by
Ancient Egypt
Ancient Rome
Ancient Mesopotamia
Ancient Greece
80
Feudalism started because people fear for their safety from invading Vikings, Hungarians and Muslims.
True
False