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AP World: IT'S THE FINAL COUNTDOWN!!! Flashcards | StudBud
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AP World: IT'S THE FINAL COUNTDOWN!!!
AP World: IT'S THE FINAL COUNTDOWN!!!
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Answers
1
Between 700 - 1200, which of the following was most culturally advanced?
The Islamic World
Muscovy Russia
Eastern Europe
East Asia
2
The first paragraph "risks" are best understood in the context of which historical development
Competition with European states for global trade profits
Competition with European states to convert Amerindians
Competition with Asian states for profits from spice trades
Competition with African states for slave trade profits
3
Which of the following is
NOT
one of the Comparative Essay rubric points?
Addresses the question topic with specific examples.
Substantiates thesis with appropriate historical evidence
Analyzes at least one reason for similarity or difference
Understands the basic meaning of documents
4
What was a long term effect of the following picture?
A dramatic decrease in population caused by European disease
Tribal religions were wiped out and replaced by Catholicism
Peace was achieved with fewer countries fighting
Apartheid in South Africa
5
Japanese society organized into this hierarchy during the Tokugawa shogunate to ___________.
emphasize the absolute power of the emperor’s divine right
stabilize the country based on social order and moral purity
create a pyramid to defend themselves from western advances
outcast certain groups seen as detrimental to society
6
Who invented the concept of using coined money to conduct trade?
Greeks
Hebrews
Lydians
Phoenicians
7
How did the Japanese react to being forced into trade with the U.S. in the 1850's?
They defied orders and continued its policy of isolation
A full declaration of war against Perry and the U.S.
They surrendered and became a colony of the U.S.
Adopted a bend but not break policy of modernization
8
The dominant political and social system of Europe after 800:
Imperialism
Abolutism
Manorialism
Feudalism
9
Which revolution was also a major slave rebellion?
American
Latin American
French
Haitian
10
Which of the following Mongol Khanates ruled Russia from 1200-1400?
Chagatai Khanate
The il-Khan
Khanate of the Great Khan
The Khanate of the Golden Horde
11
What does this picture tell us about Italian society’s view of Galileo’s scientific thought?
They believed science and religion could coexist
Their skepticism disappeared when Galileo's works published
They rejected Galileo's heliocentrism because of religion
They thought it was a smashing idea
12
What is Zoroastrianism?
Persian warriors and scholars
A religion practiced in ancient Iran
Greek infantryman of the Archaic and Classical periods
A religion practiced in present day Lebanon
13
Which was NOT a result of colonialism?
global trade increased significantly
feelings of racial superiority arose in imperial Europe
national identities among people were eliminated
migration increased b/c of the need for more labor forces
14
What branch of Christianity brought to Russia during the 9th century does this cross represent?
Calvinism
Catholicism
Protestantism
Orthodoxy
15
All of the Following were changes to human societies brought by the Neolithic revolution EXCEPT
The growth of egalitarian socieites
The total human population increased
Job specialization and social hierarchies emerged
Reliable food supplies increased
16
What was important about the marriage between Queen Isabella and King Ferdinand?
Enraged the Catholic Church
the divided Spain fell into a civil war
Increased religious tolerance in Spain
United most of Spain in a single monarchy
17
Which of the following interactions did NOT involve intentional diffusion of religion?
Arrival of the Delhi Sultanate in India
Chinese influence and tribute relationship with Korea
Mongol expansion into Russia, Persia, India, and China
The Crusades
18
Which characteristic is
NOT
true about pastoral societies?
Extended Family
Inability to Cultivate Plants
Domesticated Animals
Located in Mountainous Regions
19
What trade route experienced a "revival" because of the Mongols?
Trans-Atlantic
Trans-Saharan
IOB
Silk Roads
20
The interaction among Indian, Arab, and European societies is best seen in the diffusion of:
Gun powders and cannons
Iron and copper mining techniques
The science of optics and lens design
Numerals and the decimal system
21
What was true regarding the Latin American society during most of the countries’ revolutions?
no immigrants came to Latin America
women’s role in society were equal with men
societies were mainly communist
society was divided into classes based on color/ethnicity
22
During World War I, the soviets impacted Russian involvement in the war by
Encouraging the czar to abdicate his throne
Using an imperialistic agenda against the Austro-Hungarians
Revolutionizing military strategy to overthrow the czar
Pushing Russia toward an end of suffering in the Great War
23
The blending of native beliefs in the Americas with Christianity is an example of?
Cultural adoption
Syncretism
Assimilation
Cultural diffusion
24
Which of the following regions led the world in the production of cotton cloth in 1700?
Egypt
China
India
West Africa
25
What is Adam Smith known for?
The law of supply & demand that governed economies
Advocated absolute sovereignty as the only good government
Established a variation of his beliefs on a vengeful God.
The "laws of nature" on human liberties
26
From 600 to 1400, what commonality did the the spread of Islam and Buddhism from 600 to 1400?
They resembled a common culture source in sub-Saharan Africa
The intensification and creation of new networks of trade
Stopped acting as a trade center
They were clans that often fought over scarce resources
27
Which of the following was
NOT
directly caused by imperialism?
Meiji Restoration
Scramble for Africa
White Man’s Burden
World War I
28
Which
two
of the following are branches of Buddhism?
Shintoism
Mahayana
Theravada
Jainism
29
Which of the following was the cause for the fall of the Western Roman Empire ?
All of the Choices are Correct
Disruption to the economy and trade
Germanic and nomadic invasions
A series of weak and corrupt emperors
30
Which of the following were gunpowder empires?
Tang empire
The Songhai
Safavid empire
Mughal Empire
31
Gandhi's practice of
Satyagraha,
nonvoiolet
protest of British colonial rule later influenced
Mao Zedong's Cultural Revolution
Martin Luther King, Jr.'s policy of civil disobedience
American protests against the Vietnam War
The women's liberation movement
32
Which of the following is not one of the Change-Over-Time Essay rubric points?
Describes historical continuity AND change over time.
Addresses all parts of the question, though not evenly
Makes at least one or two relevant direct comparisons
Uses relevant world historical context effectively
33
The economic conditions described by Mandela would lead many former colonies to embrace?
The implementation of redistributionist economic policies
The sale of state-owned land to Western entrepreneurs
The encouragement of immigration to Europe
The reestablishment of European rule
34
The innvention pictured below changed the world in every way EXCEPT
It led to the formation of standardized time zones
It led to the quicker diffusion of people, ideas and goods
It led to the emergence and grwoth of a market economy
It led to drastically higher mortality rates
35
Which of the following is the best example of a proxy war?
The American Revolution
The Peloponnesian War
World War II
The Vietnam War
36
What was the relationship between joint-stock companies seeking colonial markets?
They competed against each other with nationalistic goals
They were secretly unified under a single company and goal
Their markets and interests didn't overlap -> no interaction
They worked together to split up resources evenly
37
Which of the following
BEST
explains how Islam was spread throughout Afro-Eurasia?
Surrounding groups were curious about it
Sending missionaries to new areas
Solely through conquest
Merchants shared it on trade routes
38
What intellectual movement most influenced the Revolutions of the 18th & 19th centuries?
The Reformation
Green Revolution
The Enlightenment
Scientific Revolution
39
What does the following political cartoon depict?
countries trying to help China control its rebellions
countries colonizing China
China declaring war on other countries
dominance of western influence
40
Merchant diaspora communities (Muslim, Jews) had which the following in common from 600 - 1450?
They generally lost touch with their homelands
They generally became military outposts aiding in expansion
They generally introduced their own cultural practices
They generally imposed their language on local communities
41
Prior the World Wars, what economic system dominated this country?
cotton industry
textile industry
rubber
agriculture
42
The picture is an example of how ____________.
Ocean water is being polluted from human activities
The earth is deteriorating due to global warming
Humans play a major role in deforestation
Deforestation is occurring to build habitats for animals
43
A trade dispute between Athens and Sparta involving the city of Corinth resulted in __________.
None of the above
Punic Wars
Persian Wars
Peloponnesian War
44
Which of the following most led to eventual U.S. involvement in World War II?
The growth of communists nations globally
An oppurtunity to aquire colonies at the expense of Britian
Japanese imperial actions in the Pacific during the 1930's
Attrocities commited during the Holocaust
45
All of the following commonly characterize the development of early civilization EXCEPT
Political hierarchies
Public Works Projects
Written language
Long distance trade
46
Which of the following is a similarity between the Ottoman and Chinese governments (1450-1750)
Heavy reliance on overseas trade for government revenue
The creation of overseas colonial holdings
Political dominance by landed aristocrats
An extensive governmental bureaucracy
47
Who dominated the Trans-Saharan trade route by 1250 CE?
Islamic merchants
Malian merchants
Venetian merchants
Christian merchants
48
Which of the following is a
religious implication
of the Treaty of Westphalia (1646-48)?
All kingdoms had to recognize Catholicism as main religion
Each principality was allowed to choose its own religion
Conflict remained over the practice of faith in public
Divided Christianity based on territory in Europe
49
Globalization has led to ...
A narrowing in the gap of global poverty
Massive economic growth in Latin America
A decrease global migration
An expansion in international free trade
50
What did the Roman and Inca Empires have in common?
Belief in divine political leaders
Extensive maritime trade with neighbors
Enforcement of state religion
Use of roads to connect the empire
51
Why did Europeans begin exploring in the 1400s?
Attempted to encircle the Islamic Caliphate
Attempted to control global trade
Sought to control Venetian and Ottoman territories
Sought new trade route to Asia
52
What did the Polynesians bring with them as they migrated across the Pacific?
New cultural ideas
Writing systems
New animals & plants
Links to Eurasian trade routes
53
Which of the following is the clearest example of the following tendency?
The spread of Islam along trans-Saharan trade routes
The spread of Buddhism in China after the end of the Han
The adoption of Buddhism by Mauryan emperor Ashoka
The spread of Christianity in Europe during theRomanRepublic
54
Which one was
NOT
a weakness associated with the Ottoman Empire in the 18th century?
Weak and obsolete military force
Competition within factions of the elite
Deteriorating conditions resulting in competition with West
Conversion of much of the population to Christianity
55
Which religion made women equal with men before the main deity or deities?
Christianity
Judaism
Hinduism
Islam
56
Which is TRUE about the Holy Roman Empire?
split into Germany Austria and Italy in 1300s
had a decentralized government with strong local autonomy
did not allow conquered men to join the Roman Army
had a common language or nationality
57
Which major world religion gained popularity in China after collapse of the Han?
Christianity
Buddhism
Shintoism
Confucianism
58
Which belief is portrayed by the symbol?
Christianity
Confucianism
Hinduism
Daoism
59
What did neo-Confucianism include that wasn't a part of the original Confucianism?
Emphasized filial piety
Stressed the importance of loyalty to one's superiors
Affirmed the maintenance of proper roles in society
Borrowed Buddhist ideas about the soul and individual
60
What type of historical conflict led to the Sunni and Shi’ite denominations of Islam?
revenge
nationalistic tensions
fight for equal rights
succession dispute
61
Which of the following is not one of the DBQ Essay rubric points?
A thesis consisting of one or more sentences.
Analyzes point of view for at least four documents
Analyzes the process of change over time and/or continuity
Identifies/explains the need for an addtional source
62
Which of the following is an important continuity in Mediterranean history from 400 - 1000?
The religious makeup of the region remained constant
The Sassanid Empire continued to keep its access to the east
The west remained politically unified unlike the east
The Byzantine's remained a centralized Christian empire
63
Women's participation in World War I factories contributed resulted in
The rise of female skilled laborers
A decrease in the birth rate due to work responsibilities
Their emancipation from male control in the home
The final, successful push of the suffrage movement
64
Both sources best illustrated which of the following aspects of political authority 600BC - 600
The use of local administrations to manage far-flung regions
Rulers claimed to rule by virtue and support of the gods
The ability to set policy and resolve conflicts was limited
Reliance on the consent of the governed to prevent conflicts
65
Which of the following is not a long term cause of WWI?
Communism
Imperialism
Alliances
Militarism
66
The elite fighters whom were also members of the bureaucracy in the Ottoman Empire were the:
Janissairies
Mughals
Mamluks
Eunichs
67
The social structure illustrated below was influenced by which of the following?
Sumerians
Chinese
Egyptians
Aryans
68
Louis XIV built the palace of Versailles to ________________.
impress his wife
intimidate his opponents with an impressive show capital
distract French nobles from countering his central authority
allow for better communication with his people
69
After 1700, which of the following
DID NOT
aid in the significant growth of global populations?
Expansion of land under cultivation
Decline of epidemic disease
Introduction of American food crops
Improvements in medical care
70
What was the
"Hanseatic League"?
An economic alliance of the free towns in northern Germany
A medieval organization of crafts workers or trades people
Farm land that was divided into three fields of equal size
Harnesses the energy in flowing water to grind grain
71
The picture is a map of which empire?
Gupta Empire
Macedonian Empire
Persian Empire
Roman Empire
72
Jewish communities in Elephantine and Alexandria was most directly the result?
The unification of Israel and Judea under the House of David
The proselytizing actions of Jewish priests and missionaries
The expansion of Hellenism into the Eastern Mediterranean
The migration of Jews as a result of conquests and trade
73
Who was most responsible for the preserving Hellenistic knowledge (Greece & Rome) after 476?
Muslims & Byzantines
Greeks & Han
Muslims & Sui
Byzantines & Guptas
74
What was NOT carried along the Silk Road?
Military technologies such as gunpowder
Silk, porcelain, and paper
None of the above
Religious ideas from Buddhism, Christianity, and Islam
75
Under which leader did Athens prosper the most culturally?
Alexander the Great
Julius Caesar
Philip III
Pericles
76
In 1822, how was Brazilian independence achieved?
By an act of the Portuguese parliament
Through a rebellion led by the Creole elites
Prince Pedro, the regent of the colony declared independence
Through a slave rebellion inspired by Haiti's
77
All of the following are similarities between the Han Dynasty and the Roman Empire EXCEPT
Polytheistic Religion
Organized Bureaucracy
Engineering Accomplishments
Patriarchal Society
78
What was a result of the establishment of the People’s Republic of China in 1949?
Mao Zedong became the new emperor of China
Nationalists fled to Taiwan
The two-child policy was implemented
The Japanese became trading partners with China
79
Data collected during the Green Revolution shown in the graph indicates which of the following?
Area harvest decreased because of government restrictions
Grain production increased due to change in popular opinion
Seed usage declined due to scarcity
Production increased due to innovations in technology
80
What system does this picture best represent?
Japanese Feudalism
Russian Serfdom
Spanish Hacienda
Spanish Encomienda
81
Which of the following best explains Frere's characterization of the "Railway Period" in India?
Railways opened up access to interior markets and resources
Railways allowed for quicker and cheaper Hindu pilgrimages
Railways allowed missionaries to spread Christianity quicker
Railways ease overcrowding by allowing commuting into cities
82
What is Bhagavad-Gita?
The Hindu liberation from the endless cycle of rebirths.
Determines what it will assume in it's next cycle of life.
A dialogue between the warrior Arjuna and the god Krishna
the earliest surviving Indian writing.
83
Which civilization is most associated with this structure
Egyptians
Mauryan
Incas
Sumerians
84
Which of the following explains how one was able to (generally) become a Chinese bureaucrat?
The Mandate of Heaven
Civil Service exams based on Confucian ideals
Merit based achievements
Civil Service exams based on Legalist ideals
85
Which of the following best explains the changes from 800 to 1200 as illustrated by the chart?
Large-scale migrations of Asian peoples
Lower mortality rates in new trading cities
Technological innovations in agricultural production
Daoist support for commerce
86
What lead to the decline of this empire?
Epidemic disease
Academic enlightenment
Little centralization
Unfair class distribution
87
What best describes the main goal of capitalism?
The free market ought to be abolished
All trade and resources should benefit the mother government
The establishment of free markets and private enterprise
Economic activity should be controlled by the government
88
What best describes the writings of these philosophers during the French Revolution era?
introduced new ideas of freedom and equality
were used by the French government to justify their rule
described a natural order in line with conservative thought
helped form a new religious identity for people to depend on
89
What great empire is depicted in this map?
Persian Empire
Islamic Empire
Mongol Empire
Ottoman Empire
90
The Triple Alliance formed before World War I included _________, _________, and _________.
France, England, U.S.
Germany, Italy,Austria-Hungary
Germany, Italy,Japan
France, Russia,England
91
Which of the following best led to Native American population declines during the 16th century?
Guns
Horses
Disease
Famine
92
Under the Qing dynasty, the Chinese endured all of the following except the ______________.
Taiping Rebellion
treaties with Japan and Korea
opium trade with Great Britain
Boxer Rebellion
93
The American Great Depression to a degree extended to Europe because?
America's stock market included multiple foreign companies
America stopped extending credit to Germany
Britain had to lend money to America to help aid the crisis
American businessmen left Europe to deal with crisis at home
94
New food stuffs, like champa rice in East Asia & potatoes from the Colombian Exchange, led to
Global population growth
More social stratification
High death rates
Migration to major cities
95
Following the Iranian Revolution (1979), Iranian women
Were finally granted the right to vote
Were barred from pursuing higher education & Western clothes
Continued to be oppressed by Islamic fundamentalist rule
Enjoyed an unkonwn amount of educational & cultural freedom
96
Which of the following best explains the change illustrated in the chart after 1650?
The widespread adoption of American food crops in Asia
Increases in agricultural exports to Europe from China
The environmental effects of the Little Ice Age
The influx of European merchants and trade companies in Asia
97
What technology below was used by hunter-gatherers?
Use of fire
Bronze metallurgy
Iron plows
Iron metallurgy
98
Social structures from 600 BCE to 1450 CE....
practiced gender equality
placed merchants at the lowest level of society
landowning elites as the dominant class
saw artisans play a significant role in government
99
What logical factor describes the trend of the graph?
North Americadiscovered a cure for AIDS.
Women have weaker immunesystems
Poorer nations have an increased number of people with AIDS
Oceania has good doctors to cure AIDS
100
What did Enlightenment thinkers feel about government laws?
laws should be limited as poeple should think for themselves
strict laws were needed to keep the people in place
there should be zero laws
only religious laws were necessary
101
Which was NOT an effect of the Industrial Revolution?
brought on the rise of socialism and capitalism
the principle of mass production was neglected
led to higher standards of living
the labor force moved into cities, causing urbanization
102
Around 3000-2000 BCE, where did major early river valley civilizations NOT develop?
Egypt
Mesopotamia
Mesoamerica
India
103
Using maps: Which of the following likely encouraged the development of cities such as Chang'an
The spread of Buddhism into East Asia
Innovations in maritime technology (compass & lateen sail)
Long-distance migrations of central Asian peoples
The growth (volume) and extent of overland trade/commerce
