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Human Body Systems
Human Body Systems
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A review of #human body systems for 7th grade life science
Flashcards
50 cards
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Practice quiz
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Questions
50
Answers
1
What are hormones?
chemicals that fight infection and disease
chemicals that balance the blood
chemicals that help maintain homeostasis
chemicals that help in digestion
2
These organs filter the blood
bone marrow
kidneys
lungs
bronchial tubes
3
Which of the following is NOT a major organ of the skeletal system?
salivary glands
bones
cartilage
ligaments
4
System that protects organs, produces blood cells, provides a frame to support the body
muscular
excretory
endocrine
skeletal
5
System that allows movement of bones and body parts by working with nervous and skeletal system
endocrine
muscular
excretory (urinary)
circulatory
6
A control system that sends a signal to increase a response
negative feedback
positive feedback
active feedback
passive feedback
7
System that transports oxygen and nutrients and removes carbon dioxide and waste
circulatory
nervous
endocrine
integumentary
8
System that receives and sends electrical messages throughout the body
nervous
integumentary
respiratory
excretory
9
When does the iris contract?
in dim light
when a person is tired
in bright light
when a person is asleep
10
What do capillaries release?
oxygen
hydrogen
carbon dioxide
nitrogen
11
System that includes glands and hormones
digestive
endocrine
nervous
skeletal
12
System that breaks down food into substances that cells can absorb and use
respiratory
digestive
circulatory
excretory
13
System that regulates body functions through hormones
endocrine
circulatory
immune
skeletal
14
System that absorbs oxygen and releases CO2, or carbon dioxide
respiratory
circulatory
endocrine
digestive
15
The system that contains salivary glands
digestive
immune
endocrine
skeletal
16
The spinal cord is part of which system?
endocrine
digestive
respiratory
nervous
17
A control system that helps the body maintain homeostasis by stopping a response
rapid response
coordinated response
positive feedback
negative feedback
18
The delivery system of the body; it delivers nutrients and picks up waste
immune
excretory (urinary)
integumentary
circulatory
19
What systems help the body eliminate waste?
excretory (urinary), respiratory, and circulatory
excretory, skeletal, and nervous
nervous, digestive, and immune
muscular, endocrine, and integumentary
20
How do feedback systems help maintain homeostasis?
by detecting changes in environment and responding
by filtering poison from the blood
by creating an imbalance in hormones
by stimulating the nervous system
21
System that moves your bones
muscular
integumentary
digestive
endocrine
22
Beginning of digestive system
large intestine
small intestine
mouth
stomach
23
The function of the skeletal system is
to move air in and out of the body
to move and break down food
to allow movement
to provide support and protection
24
system that contains the brain
endocrine
urinary
central nervous system
integumentary
25
What holds platelets in place when they form a blood clot?
villi
lymph vessels
capillaries
a web of fibrin
26
Salivary glands, the stomach, and the small intestine are major of organs of which system?
immune
respiratory
endocrine
digestive
27
System that removes waste from the blood
excretory (urinary)
circulatory
skeletal
nervous
28
System that protects underlying tissue
skeletal
digestive
endocrine
integumentary
29
These cells fight bacteria and viruses
villi
white blood cells
red blood cells
lymph cells
30
This muscle forces the lungs to expand and contract
heart
bicep
diaphragm
calf
31
The fourth level of organization in order from simple to complex is
cell
organ
organ system
tissue
32
The second level of organization in order from simple to complex is
organism
cell
tissue
organ
33
How are wastes transported to the kidneys?
bones
the heart muscles
nervous system
capillaries
34
How are nutrients processed in the body?
lymph vessels
bones
absorbed by villi in small intestine
arteries
35
System that protects and provides a barrier to keep out foreign materials
nervous
integumentary
endocrine
respiratory
36
The function of the muscular system is
to communicate with the nervous system
to work with the skeletal system to allow movement
to produce offspring
to filter waste from the blood and dispose of it
37
System that includes skin, hair, and fingernails
immune
nervous
integumentary
excretory (urinary)
38
System that regulates body functions
endocrine
skeletal
integumentary
respiratory
39
System that disposes of wastes and controls body fluid levels
excretory (urinary)
integumentary
muscular
digestive
40
system that contains the bronchial tubes
integumentary
respiratory
circulatory
central nervous system
41
System that provides support and structure to the body
nervous
skeletal
digestive
immune
42
System that fights infection and illness; includes the white blood cells
nervous
immune
muscular
skeletal
43
Ligaments are a part of which system?
muscular
endocrine
immune
skeletal
44
System that receives stimuli and responds to change; maintains homeostasis
reproductive
immune
nervous
muscular
45
These carry blood away from the heart and contain oxygen and nutrients
valves
arteries
capillaries
veins
46
system that transport oxygen
circulatory
muscular
respiratory
all of these
47
System that brings oxygen into the body and removes carbon dioxide
central nervous
reproductive
skeletal
respiratory
48
System that performs reproduction
muscular
integumentary
endocrine
reproductive
49
System that breaks down food into nutrients that can be absorbed in the body
muscular
nervous
digestive
excretory
50
Name the system which contains cartilage
muscular
digestive
respiratory
skeletal