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Duplicate of Earth Science Review West
Duplicate of Earth Science Review West
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Earth Science Unit Exam Review 18-19
Flashcards
61 cards
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Practice quiz
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Questions
61
Answers
1
Earth is approximately how old?
4.6 billion years old
20 billion years old
4.6 million years old
100,000 years old
2
This nonrenewable energy resource is transported by train and creates A LOT of pollution.
Oil
Natural Gas
Coal
Nuclear
3
Approximately how long have humans existed?
4.6 billion years
3.5 billion years
100,000 years
1 million years
4
Arrange from
Largest
to
Smallest
Eon, Epoch, Era, Period
Eon, Era, Period, Epoch
Epoch, Period, Era, Eon
Period, Eon, Epoch, Era
5
Renewable or Nonrenewable: Coal
Nonrenewable
Renewable
6
This type of force creates new landforms on Earth, like mountains.
Destructive Forces
Both Constructive and Destructive
Constructive Forces
Neither Constructive or Destructive
7
The moving of weathered material, or sediment, from one location to another.
deposition
erosion
weathering
8
The name of the giant supercontinent
Pangea
Pam
Alfred Wegener
Continental Drift
9
Renewable or Nonrenewable: Biomass
Renewable
Nonrenewable
10
What is the name of a tectonic plate boundary where crust is neither created nor destroyed?
Divergent
Convergent
Transform
11
What is the name of a tectonic plate boundary where the plates come together?
Convergent
Transform
Divergent
12
What kind of major events do scientist organize the geologic time scale by?
Levels of Co2
Earth's temperature
types of rocks
organisms
13
This renewable energy resource could be affected on a cloudy day.
water
solar
geothermal
wind
14
The breaking down of rocks, soil, and minerals by contact with the wind, water, and organisms.
erosion
weathering
deposition
15
Describes how light is reflected from a mineral.
streak
hardness
luster
color
16
Plates of the lithosphere float on what Earth layer?
Crust
Outer Core
Inner Core
Asthenosphere
17
What is the name of
Layer D
?
Inner Core
Mantle
Crust
Outer Core
18
The laying down of settling of eroded material.
erosion
weathering
deposition
19
This Nonrenewable Energy Resource uses the element Uranium.
Coal
Natural Gas
Oil
Nuclear
20
What happens when you travel towards the inner core of Earth?
Both Pressure and Temperature Increase
Neither Pressure nor Temperature Increase
Temperature only increases
Pressure only increases
21
Convection Currents happen in this layer of Earth.
Crust
Outer Core
Mantle
Inner Core
22
This renewable energy resource can have a potential negative impact on birds.
solar
wind
water
geothermal
23
Convection currents are caused by these two factors
pressure, depth
depth, temperature
temperature, pressure
density, temperature
24
Limestone can erode away to create these 2 landforms
hills, caves
plains, sinkholes
caves, sinkholes
sinkholes, hills
25
Earth's core is
MOSTLY
made of this type of metal?
iron
aluminum
silicon
nickel
26
Metamorphic Rocks can be changed to sediment by ______.
weathering and erosion
heat and pressure
melting
compaction and cementation
27
Minerals
_______ be made from living organisms.
CAN
CAN NOT
28
What is the name of a tectonic plate boundary where the plates slide past one another?
Convergent
Transform
Divergent
29
What is the name of
Layer A?
Crust
Inner Core
Outer Core
Mantle
30
Renewable or Nonrenewable: Wind
Renewable
Nonrenewable
31
An underwater mountain chain.
subduction zone
convergent plate boundary
mid-ocean ridge
asthenosphere
32
This nonrenewable energy resource is the cleanest burning.
coal
natural gas
oil
33
The crust and the upper mantle make up this layer.
outer core
inner core
asthenosphere
lithosphere
34
This type of igneous rock, like obsidian, has small crystals because it cooled quickly.
Extrusive
Intrusive
35
Describes the tendency of minerals to break with rough or jagged surfaces.
cleavage
streak
fracture
luster
36
Renewable or Nonrenewable: Solar
Nonrenewable
Renewable
37
Describes the tendency of minerals to break along a smooth, flat surface.
streak
frature
luster
cleavage
38
Renewable or Nonrenewable: Oil
Nonrenewable
Renewable
39
Mesozoic= Age of ________________.
reptiles
birds
mammals
fish
40
Which type of rock is created by compaction and cementation?
Igneous
Metamorphic
Sedimentary
41
Which is
NOT
a weathering agent?
water
wind
plants
heat
42
What is the name of a tectonic plate boundary where the plates move apart or separate?
Transform
Divergent
Convergent
43
This renewable energy resource comes from living matter and if burned creates pollution.
geothermal
solar
wind
biomass
44
This fossil fuel is mined in Indiana.
Coal
Oil
Natural Gas
45
In geologic time, which is the longest time subdivision?
Era
Eon
Epoch
Period
46
A metamorphic rock created by high temperatures and low equal pressure.
Foliated Rock
Non Foliated Rock
47
This type of metamorphic rock is
Non Foliated
Foliated
48
Earth's plasticlike layer
asthenosphere
mid- ocean ridge
subduction zone
convergent plate boundary
49
Which layer of Earth contains liquid iron that is responsible for Earth's Magnetic Field?
Mantle
Crust
Outer Core
Inner Core
50
Cenozoic= Age of _______________.
fish
reptiles
mammals
birds
51
Which type of rock is created by heat and pressure?
Metamorphic
Sedimentary
Igneous
52
Renewable or Nonrenewable: Geothermal
Renewable
Nonrenewable
53
Igneous Rocks are formed by?
magma as it cools
lava as it cools
BOTH magma and lava as it cools
54
Renewable or Nonrenewable: Natural Gas
Renewable
Nonrenewable
55
Renewable or Nonrenewable: Nuclear
Nonrenewable
Renewable
56
This type of igneous rock, like granite, has large crystals because it cooled slowly.
Extrusive
Intrusive
57
When one tectonic plate is forced under another plate.
continental drift
subduction zone
plate boundary
asthenosphere
58
This renewable energy resource requires drilling a well to reach the source.
wind
solar
geothermal
water
59
The youngest rocks on the floor of the ocean are located
close to the continents
at mid-ocean ridges
close to North America
around Australia.
60
Describes the color of a powered mineral.
hardness
luster
color
streak
61
Indiana geology is best described as
South is flat from glaciers, North has karst features
North is flat from glaciers, South has karst features