What impact did Green Belt Movement have?

Pioneered grassroots environmentalism

What describes microfinance's role?

Small loans for entrepreneurship

What characterizes a knowledge economy?

Emphasis on information and innovation

Why have knowledge economies expanded?

Investment in research and education

What strategy did Asian Tigers use?

Government-business cooperation

What migration trend is common since late 20th century?

Increased migration to developed countries

What do critics of corporations point out?

Exploit workers and environment

How has birth control access shaped women?

Postponed pregnancies, increased opportunities

What is accurate about HIV/AIDS in the 20th century?

Global epidemic, expensive drugs

What explains success of microchip production?

State investment and skilled workforce

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Global Issues and Impact

75 termsStudBud Administration

Explore the formation of the UN, the impact of vaccines, protests, environmental movements, and global health issues

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Questions 75

Answers

1
What impact did Green Belt Movement have?
Ended global deforestation
Pioneered grassroots environmentalism
Promoted nuclear energy
Focused on large dams
2
How did global transport networks affect epidemics?
Reduced disease transmission
Confined outbreaks to continents
Expanded rapid transmission
Banned airplane travel
3
What outcome is linked to urban population rise?
Decline of industries
End of waterborne disease
Deindustrialization of cities
Strained infrastructure
4
What caused WTO protests in 1999?
Ban on Internet use
Economic depression
Opposition to nuclear testing
Free-trade complaints
5
What trend in women's rights activism emerged?
Rejected contraceptive use
Only Europe saw progress
Movements for suffrage grew
No women in offices
6
What describes microfinance's role?
Banned women from credit
Small loans for entrepreneurship
Replaced all banking
Outlawed foreign investment
7
What explains the UN's formation significance?
End of global conflicts
Expand colonial rule
Prevent total war
Ban nuclear weapons
8
What characterizes a knowledge economy?
Emphasis on information and innovation
Reliance on resource extraction
Elimination of education
Prohibition of property laws
9
What campaign reduced a deadly disease?
Local herbal medicines
Polio initiative
Birth-control campaign
Antibiotic ban
10
Why did WHO manage drug-resistant TB?
TB was minor nuisance
Disease no longer existed
Ineffective against all viruses
Threat to global health
11
What did Japan's policies resemble?
Prohibited manufactured goods
Strong government partnerships
Self-sufficiency reliance
Forced nationalization
12
Why did countries sign Kyoto Protocol?
Ban wind and solar power
Legalize nuclear weapons
Establish manufacturing quotas
Limit greenhouse emissions
13
Why have knowledge economies expanded?
Reliance on farms
Bans on software development
Investment in research and education
Prohibitions on technology
14
What describes the Green Revolution?
UN campaign for smallpox
Increased crop yields
Rapid deforestation
Plan to reduce emissions
15
Why did WTO face controversy?
Rules favored corporations
Public meetings
Limited participation
No global trade deals
16
What is a multinational corporation?
Local farmers' collective
Public-health organization
Company in multiple countries
Political party
17
What criticism emerged about Green Revolution?
Over-employment in farming
Expanded biodiversity
Hunger eradicated
Small farmers struggled
18
What drove job relocation to Global South?
Adherence to safety laws
Specialized labor needs
Lower wages and regulations
Higher wages and protection
19
What trend exacerbates TB spread?
Population drops after 2000
Rapid urbanization
Urban population decline
Strict travel controls
20
What did NAFTA encourage?
Move factories to Mexico
Adopt strict environmental rules
Abandon trade with Latin America
High tariffs on imports
21
What strategy did Asian Tigers use?
Banning industrial production
Isolation from trade
Government-business cooperation
Dependence on colonial rule
22
Why emphasize sustainable practices in Honduras?
Attract ethical partners
Reject technology upgrades
Discourage foreign investment
Follow UN ban
23
What effect did consumer culture have on traditions?
Customs merged with influences
Western media did not influence
Local cultures disappeared
Governments banned imports
24
What explains water consumption increase?
Ban on irrigation
Reduced agriculture dependency
Manufacturing restrictions
Population growth and demands
25
What did Barnard's heart transplant illustrate?
Ban on mechanical pumps
End of cardiovascular disease
Advance in surgical medicine
Rejection of antibiotics
26
What did GATT succeed in doing?
Outlawing private property
Increasing protective tariffs
Banning foreign investments
Lifting trade barriers
27
What is Doctors Without Borders known for?
Banning antibiotics
Emergency medical care
Restricting care to donors
Heart disease treatments
28
What is a major challenge from globalization?
Elimination of inequality
Widening wealth gaps
Disappearance of cultural tensions
Acceptance of standard wages
29
How can tech companies influence local politics?
Adhere to local unions
Lobby for favorable laws
Rarely employ local workers
Remain silent on issues
30
Why did Alzheimer's disease increase?
Polio vaccines contaminated
Fewer lived long enough
Life expectancy rose
Vaccinations caused disease
31
What migration trend is common since late 20th century?
Increased migration to developed countries
Closure of borders
Decreased rural to urban movement
Bans on international travel
32
What mitigates rising water consumption?
Ban on all wells
Adoption of desalination
More water-intensive crops
End to city growth
33
What do critics of corporations point out?
Always pay highest wages
No global influence
Exploit workers and environment
Encourage small businesses
34
What was the outcome of Salk's vaccine?
Halted vaccine research
Childhood mortality fell
Decreased life expectancy
Eradication by 1960
35
Why did foreign companies like China?
Strict safety regulations
Low wages and restrictions
Prohibited international trade
High worker salaries
36
What contributes to high disease incidence?
Bans on antibiotics
Over-prescription of birth control
Underuse of vaccines
Limited access to clean water
37
What is a social result of contraceptive methods?
Lower fertility rates
Ban on women working
Elimination of men's participation
Decline in literacy rates
38
What disease is associated with mosquitoes?
Stroke
Tuberculosis
Malaria
Diarrhea
39
What is an example of cultural diffusion?
Ban on foreign foods
Prohibition of social media
Elimination of music industries
Japanese anime popularity
40
What ideology emphasized privatization in the late 20th century?
Maoism
Neoliberalism
Command economy
Feudalism
41
What explains TB rates in Sub-Saharan Africa?
Strong antibiotic restrictions
Tropical climates
Limited healthcare access
Absence of urban environments
42
What characterizes 20th-century technological change?
Links to global conflicts
No effect on population
Irrelevance to environment
Roots in religious institutions
43
Which region has high water use?
Australia
North America
Europe
Asia
44
What encouraged consumer culture spread?
Bans on marketing
Rationing of goods
Innovations in digital media
Refusal to open markets
45
What accelerated influenza outbreak in 1918?
Availability of antiviral vaccines
Insect-borne transmission
Trade and troop movements
Quarantines in cities
46
What political development did social media contribute to?
Total censorship of Internet
Reduced calls for democracy
Citizen-led movements
Decreased public awareness
47
How has birth control access shaped women?
Ended gender hierarchies
Reduced education access
Abandoned healthcare programs
Postponed pregnancies, increased opportunities
48
What change did Deng Xiaoping encourage?
Peasants leasing land
Outlawing private businesses
Closing consumer goods factories
Excluding foreign companies
49
What is accurate about HIV/AIDS in the 20th century?
Global epidemic, expensive drugs
Only children at risk
Confined to one region
Cured by vaccine
50
What explains success of microchip production?
Reliance on agriculture
Geographic isolation
Ban on partnerships
State investment and skilled workforce
51
Why did nations invest in renewable energy?
Increase fossil fuel reliance
Sabotage growth
Reduce emissions and pollution
Provide nuclear weapons
52
What continuity exists in global governance?
Elimination of agreements
Local isolation
International organizations resolve conflicts
Disbanding treaties
53
What contributed to the end of the Cold War?
Shift to monarchies
Eradication of polio
Economic stagnation in USSR
WTO enforcement
54
How did economic liberalization affect Soviet Bloc?
Banned private enterprise
Moved toward market economies
Remained under planning
Reverted to feudalism
55
What do critics fear about GMOs?
Hazardous to health
Lower crop yields
Unknown ecological consequences
Too cheap for farmers
56
Why was Green Revolution success considered temporary?
Cholera eliminated farm labor
Banned fertilizers
Population growth outpaced food
Ended seed research
57
What is a criticism of factories in Vietnam?
Forbid women from work
Ban outsourcing
Harsh conditions and low wages
Wages are too high
58
What do skeptics argue about climate change limits?
No industrial activity
Least responsible for emissions
Accelerate renewable adoption
Remain reliant on imports
59
Which country provided free HIV treatment?
Brazil
Sweden
China
India
60
What event showed China's political stance?
Acceptance of multiparty elections
Fall of Soviet Union
Tiananmen Square crackdown
Formation of Green Belt Movement
61
What transition characterized former communist countries?
Isolation from markets
Enforced collectivization
Rapid privatization and reforms
Continuation of planning
62
What caused biodiversity decline?
Strict anti-pollution laws
Ban on fossil fuels
Reforestation overshadowing farmland
Deforestation and habitat destruction
63
What does the Anthropocene concept emphasize?
Climate changes from volcanoes
Minimal human influence
Holocene epoch continues
Humans shape Earth's environment
64
How did birth control pill affect demographics?
Ended all contraception
Declining fertility rates
Only in rural Africa
No impact on opportunities
65
What did Berners-Lee's web development accelerate?
Absolute monarchies
Digital communication spread
Eradication of diseases
Government censorship
66
What makes water scarcity challenging for women?
Piped water available
Duties prevent education
Men transport water
No role in gathering
67
What was a consequence of China's zones?
Forced farmers to communes
Restricted foreign investment
Accelerated industrialization
Led to famine
68
What do top causes of death have in common?
Caused by advanced age
In developed countries
Preventable with sanitation
No prevention methods
69
What reflects multinational corporations' shift?
Expansion of free-market policies
End to trade barriers
Ban on foreign investment
Decreased globalization
70
What is an environmental challenge from fossil fuels?
Decline in energy usage
Rising greenhouse gas emissions
Elimination of air pollution
Increase in biodiversity
71
What do critics argue about free-market policies?
Eliminated rich-poor gap
Abolished corruption
Never attracted investment
Led to labor exploitation
72
Why did Finland transition to knowledge economy?
Closed telecommunications sector
Only relied on exports
Embraced competition and technology
Banned university enrollment
73
How did containerized shipping revolutionize trade?
Lowered costs and expedited delivery
Ended air cargo transport
Restricted to small crates
Made shipping expensive
74
What characterizes continuity in global economics?
Knowledge economies ended manufacturing
Trade barriers ended
Colonies reestablished control
Industrial production relocates
75
What do supporters of globalization argue?
Bring prosperity and jobs
Cause deindustrialization
Rarely adapt to environments
Never invest in developing countries

Global Issues and Impact Flashcards | StudBud