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Unit 4: Community Ecology Flashcards | StudBud
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Unit 4: Community Ecology
Unit 4: Community Ecology
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formative assessment/review for unit 4 test - chapter 8
Flashcards
36 cards
F
Practice quiz
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Host live
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Questions
36
Answers
1
The ability of a population to maintain a certain size is known as
stability
resilience
constancy
inertia
2
All of the following illustrate the relationship of mutualism
except
Rhizobium and root nodules of legumes
flowering plants and bees
epiphytes
lichens
3
Species that normally live and thrive in a particular ecosystem are known as
generalist species
nonnative species
native species
keystone species
4
The intermediate disturbance hypothesis says this will result in the greatest species diversity
fairly frequent, moderate disturbances
very frequent, small disturbances
infrequent disturbances of any kind
fairly frequent, large disturbances
5
The tropical rain forest is characterized by all of the following
except
high
inertia
resilience
persistence
diversity
6
Birds and trout make good
keystone species
native species
nonnative species
indicator species
7
Species that migrate or are accidentally introduced into an ecosystem are called
native species
keystone species
nonnative species
generalist species
8
In immature ecosystems,
the species diversity is high
the food webs are simple
the decomposers are numerous
there are many specialized niches
9
Species that serve as early warnings of environmental damage are called
native species
nonnative species
specialist species
indicator species
10
Where is most of the world's biodiversity?
low latitude forests
polar grasslands
middle latitude grasslands
high latitude forests
11
Of the following, ecosystem structure is
least
likely to include
physical appearance
species diversity
biochemical reactions in the intestines of detritus feeders
species abundance
12
Which of the following predators avoid competition by being active at different times?
lions and cheetahs
zebras and antelopes
lions and tigers
hawks and owls
13
Compared to forests, grasslands have
more diversity and more inertia
less diversity and more resilience
more diversity and more resilience
less diversity and more inertia
14
A new cat is added to a home with another cat. the older cat gobbles up all the food. This is?
interference competition
exploitation competition
predation
mutualism
15
The relationship between fire ants and native ant populations is best described as
commensalism
mutualism
interspecific competition
intraspecific competition
16
Which of the following would exhibit primary succession?
a forest that has been burned
rock exposed by a retreating glacier
a forest that has been clear-cut
an abandoned farm
17
Which refers to the ability of an organism or system to return to its former condition
resilience
constancy
inertia
stability
18
Prey are
least
likely to defend themselves against predators by
pursuit and ambush
protective shells
warning and ambush
camouflage
19
The relationship between clownfish and sea anemones is
parasitism
competition
predatation
mutualism
20
Based on the theory of island biogeography, a large island near the mainland would have
high immigration and high extinction rates
low immigration and high extinction rates
high immigration and low extinction rates
low immigration and low extinction rates
21
Parasites
may strengthen their hosts over a long period of time
rarely kill their hosts
are usually larger than their host
must be internal to their hosts
22
Specialist species
are very adaptable
tolerate a wide range of environments
are more likely to become extinct
eat a wide variety of food
23
Species whose roles in an ecosystem are much more important than their abundance would suggest
nonnative species
keystone species
specialists species
native species
24
The number of different species is?
species community
species survivability
species eveneness
species richness
25
Flying foxes are recognized as a
alien species
keystone species
native species
thriving species
26
All of the following are ectoparasites
except
mistletoe
fleas and ticks
mosquitoes
tapeworms
27
The relationship between the durian and the flying fox exemplifies
mutualism and coevolution
commensalism and convergent evolution
mutualism and convergent evolution
commensalism and coevolution
28
Of the following relationships, the one most likely to be described as a positive feedback loop
competition
mutualism
parasitism
predation
29
A relationship in which both species benefit is best labeled
mutualism
commensalism
predation
competition
30
Specialist species
eat a wide variety of food
have very few limiting factors
are very adaptable
are more likely to become extinct
31
Which of the following would undergo secondary succession?
newly deposited sand bar
an abandoned farm
an abandoned copper mine (strip mine)
cooled volcanic lava
32
Which of the following would represent the correct sequence?
rock - mosses - annuals - perennials - pines - oaks
rock - mosses - perennials - annuals - pines - oaks
rock - mosses - perennials - annuals - oaks - pines
rock - mosses - annuals - perennials - oaks - pines
33
A relationship where one species benefits while the other is neither helped nor harmed is?
mutualism
commensalism
predation
competition
34
The best description of a cockroach's niche is
alien species
generalist
keystone species
indicator species
35
Which of the following is
incorrect
?
parasites can benefit externally or internally
parasites can promote biodiversity
parasites hold interacting species of an ecosystem together
parasites bring only bad news
36
tiny annuals would most likely be represented in
mid succession
mature
early succession
late succession