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Cardiovascular System Flashcards | StudBud
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Cardiovascular System
Cardiovascular System
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Anatomy & Physiology of the human body. Circulatory System. #middleschoolstudents
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1
The outermost layer of the heart.
epicardium
myocardium
endocardium
visceral pericardium
2
insufficient iron in the blood affecting production of hemoglobin.
iron-deficiency anemia
hemorrhagic anemia
aplastic anemia
sickle cell anemia
3
This is the valve between the right atrium & right ventricle.
semilunar valve
bicuspid valve
tricuspid valve
mitral valve
4
This is the valve between the left ventricle and the aorta.
mitral valve
pulmonary valve
bicuspid valve
aortic valve
5
This delivers de-oxygenated blood from the legs & lower extremities.
jugular vein
inferior vena cava
superior vena cava
coronary sinus
6
This describes the circulation of blood between the heart and the lungs.
systemic
lymphatic
pulmonary
coronary
7
This is the interconnections of blood vessels.
stent
vascular shunt
foley catheter
anastomoses
8
This is a type of antigen that causes the body to produce antibodies.
Rh Factor
immunology
erythrocytes
S.A. Node
9
This the pumping of blood through the body by the heart.
circulation
arteriosclerosis
anastomoses
anemia
10
This is a white blood cell.
leukocyte
thrombocyte
erythrocyte
plasmocyte
11
Type of anemia that is hereditary and caused by the breakdown of the red blood cell membranes
aplastic anemia
pernicious anemia
sickle cell anemia
posthemorrhagic anemia
12
in a capillary bed, it is the main pathway connecting the arteriole to the venule.
vascular shunt
anastomoses
stent
diarthrosis
13
This is the protective sac that surrounds the heart.
pericardium
pleura
perimetrium
peristalsis
14
This is hardening of the arteries.
stroke
murmur
hemophilia
arteriosclerosis
15
This is the failure of bone marrow to produce enough blood cells.
iron-deficiency anemia
aplastic anemia
sickle cell anemia
pernicious anemia
16
Valve located between the right ventricle and the pulmonary artery.
Tricuspid Valve
Pulmonary Valve
Bicuspid Valve
Mitral Valve
17
This is the valve between the left atrium and left ventricle.
tricuspid valve
mitral valve
semilunar valve
pulmonary valve
18
This is innermost layer of the heart;
myocardium
epicardium
parietal pericardium
endocardium
19
This is a red blood cell.
monocyte
erythrocyte
aerocyte
leukocyte
20
This is an abnormal heart sound.
murmur
myocardial infarction
cerebrovascular accident
stroke
21
This describes the circulation of blood within the heart.
lymphatic
systemic
pulmonary
coronary
22
the study of blood-related diseases and conditions.
biology
histology
physiology
hematology
23
High blood pressure.
tachycardia
hyperglycemia
hypertension
hypotension
24
This is the only artery to carry de-oxygenated blood.
aorta
carotid artery
pulmonary artery
brachial artery
25
This delivers de-oxygenated blood from the upper body and the head.
Inferior Sentinel Cava
Inferior Vena Cava
Superior Vena Cava
Superior Aortic Valve
26
This is the wall that separates the two sides of the heart.
AV Node
Bundle of His
S.A. Node
Septum
27
Heart attack
hypertension
murmur
myocardial infarction
cerebrovascular accident
28
This is the middle layer of the heart; muscular layer.
myocardium
endo-pericardium
endocardium
epicardium
29
This happens when the blood is cut off to the brain.
stroke
hyponatremia
anemia
myocardial infarction
30
sudden and dramatic loss of blood
sickle cell anemia
aplastic anemia
post-hemorrhagic anemia
pernicious anemia
31
This is the largest artery of the body; it receives oxygenated blood from the left ventricle.
Superior Vena Cava
Aorta
Carotid Artery
Jugular Vein
32
This is the only vein in the body to carry oxygenated blood.
jugular vein
inferior vena cava
superior vena cava
pulmonary vein
33
These white blood cells destroy large unwanted particles in the bloodstream;
eosinophils
monocytes
basophils
neutrophils
34
The ballooning out of or sac-like formation on an artery wall; a weakening of the artery wall.
aneurysm
hypertension
coronary artery disease
stroke
35
This is low blood pressure;
hypotension
hypokalemia
hypertension
bradycardia
36
a test to determine how acidic or alkaline a substance is.
vascular test
pH
anastomoses
hematology test
37
Delicate microscopic vessels that carry nutrient rich blood from the arteries to the cells.
capillaries
veins
bronchioles
alveoli
38
What are the top chambers of the heart called?
pericardium
valves
atria
ventricles
39
This is the pacemaker of the heart.
sinoatrial node
atrioventricular node
purkinje fibers
bundle of his
40
This describes the circulation of blood between the heart and the cells of the body.
coronary
systemic
lymphatic
pulmonary
41
These are the lower chambers of the heart;
atrioventricular nodes
atria
ventricles
septum
42
All of the following are Atrioventricular Valves EXCEPT;
aortic valve
mitral valve
tricuspid valve
bicuspid valve
43
Screen-like cylinder inserted into the coronary vessel to hold them open & increase blood flow.
capillary bed
foley catheter
vascular shunt
stent
44
Excessive bleeding; lack of clotting factor.
hypotension
hyponatremia
hemophilia
hematuria
45
This is the change in shape and number of RBC due to lack of vitamin B12.
pernicious anemia
iron-deficiency anemia
sickle cell anemia
aplastic anemia
