Reconceptualisation of pain imparts message that "despite pain" it is worthwhile...

To exercise, To engage, To continue daily activities, To move

24 hours after DOMS induction, patients ...

Self-report of upper-extremity disability, Self-report of kinesiophobia, Muscle force production, Induction on clinical and evoked pressure pain reports

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Osteopathy - pain science (weeks 10-11)

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Osteopathy theory and practice 5 - Az's pain lectures

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Questions 92

Answers

1
Fear-avoidance model. What is the red box covering?
Nociceptive input
Pain
Fear
Injury
2
What does NPBP stand for
Nociceptive pain by line
New protect by pain line
None of the above
New perception BP
3
Words contain the ability to
Harm
Neither
Heal
Both
4
Patient being performed about their problem to feel in control, may provide better outcomes
False
True
5
Fear of pain and clinical pain intensity predicted...
Kinesiophobia
Upper-extremity diability
6
What does NTT stand for
Nociceptive tissue tolerance
New tissue texture line
None of the above
New tissue tolerance line
7
Scores remained unchanged over a ... period
3 month
9 month
12 month
6 month
8
Engaging in meaningful tasks to the patient is irrelevant in treatment
False
True
9
What is the red box covering? (exploring the onion)
Nociception
Pain
Ignition
Stimuli
10
What does BL stand for
Baseline
None of the above
BP line
Buildup line
11
... intervention combined were able to produce significant reduction in pain rating
Education and psychological
Education and social
Education and physical
Education and biological
12
Intrinsic CNS factors to take into consideration are
Neuromatrix
All of the above
Neurotag
Virtual body
13
Results of SAM questionnaires resulted in 1. pleasure/dominance scores and 2. arousal scores
2. Higher 2. Lower
1. Higher 2. Higher
1. Lower 2. Lower
1. Lower 2. Higher
14
Patients completed self-report measures for ...
Pain
Anxiety
Pain catastrophising
All of the above
15
What does TT stand for
Tissue texture
Treatment
Current tissue tolerance
Old tissue tolerance
16
Finding baseline by ... amount of activity that can be done without pain flare up
Narrowing down
Broadening
17
Breaking down functional movements exploits new ways to challenge body
False
True
18
Use gravity neutral method to influence body position and challenge brain
False
True
19
Fear-avoidance model. What is the red box covering?
Inflammation
Pain experience
Fear experience
Nociceptive input
20
Are flare-ups common? Is the "alarm system" sensitive?
Yes
No
21
Exploring the onion: attitudes/beliefs means soldiering on no matter what hoping it'll go away
False
True
22
Model recognises that pain results from combination of processes in tissues and danger messages
True
False
23
What is the red box covering?
Central
Peripheral
Pain
Nociceptive
24
What does PBP stand for
Initial protect by pain line
None of the above
Current protect by pain line
Patient blood pressure
25
Kinesiophobia is known as fear movement / reinjury
False
True
26
MRI reports written in ... gave most optimistic interpretations based on current best evidence
University reading level
8th grade reading level
10th grade reading level
4th grade reading level
27
Integrate imagined movements to activate brain neurotags without moving actual body
True
False
28
We are basing management and treatment plans are the biopsychosocial model of pain
False
True
29
Active coping strategies include
Nudging edges of pain and setting goals (short/long term)
Seeking better understanding and exploring different ways
All of the above
Staying positive and making plans
30
Reconceptualisation of pain imparts message that "despite pain" it is worthwhile...
To exercise
To engage
To continue daily activities
To move
31
Use of mirror and visualising is helpful
True
False
32
...% of patients preffered the reworded reports over the originals
90%
70%
30%
50%
33
What is 1?
Activity level
Time
34
What is 2?
Activity level
Time
35
Patients with chronic shoulder symptoms showed the ... results
Best
Moderate
None of the above
Poorest
36
Explaining pain in layman terms is important
False
True
37
Fear-avoidance model. What is the red box covering?
Recovery
Relapse
38
What is hidden by the red box?
Onset treatment
Peak pain
Flare up
Noxious input
39
After reading each report, emotional response was measured using self-assessment manikin
False
True
40
Make information ...
All of the above
Practical
Skilful delivery
Relevant
41
24 hours after DOMS induction, patients ...
Self-report of upper-extremity disability
Self-report of kinesiophobia
Muscle force production
Induction on clinical and evoked pressure pain reports
42
Exploring the onion: social environment include less helpful and passive aggressive behaviour
True
False
43
Hearing different explanations for a problem can make the problem worse
False
True
44
What is the red box covering?
Pain
Peripheral
Nociceptive
Central
45
Exploring the onion: nociception is the alarm system
False
True
46
Fear is associated with pain .. in healthy people after induced pain (2 correct)
Intensity
Stability
Transition
Development
47
Baseline data was collected using the ... for kinesiophobia
None of the above
Pain Scale
Tampa Scale
Oswestry Scale
48
Environment plays no role and does not impact brain
True
False
49
Doing movements in different emotional states improves virtual body
False
True
50
The goal of patient education is empowerment, understand their pain, to not fear it
False
True
51
Avoiding the "nuts and bolts" of pain biology is recommended
True
False
52
... levels of kinesiophobia at baseline were associated with shoulder complaints at 12 months
Lower
Higher
53
Fear of pain and sex predicted...
Upper-extremity disability
Kinesiophobia
54
Dependence on a health professional is accepted
False
True
55
What is the red box covering? (exploring the onion)
Clinical environment
Pain environment
Psychological environment
Social environment
56
Perform movements with neighbouring tissues in ... state to enrich input
Paired
Friendly
Antagonist
Competitive
57
What is the red box covering? (exploring the onion)
Attitudes / beliefs
Ignition nodes
Pain stimuli
Nociceptive input
58
Exploring the onion: pain escaping behaviour includes
Avoiding triggers
Help-seeking
Therapist shopping
All of the above
59
Patients in pain are vulnerable
False
True
60
... levels pain catastrophising at baseline associated with chronic shoulder pain at 6 months
Lower
Higher
61
Systemic reviews randomised controlled trials for effectiveness pain neuroscience education on
Pain and function
Disability and movement
All of the above
Psychosocial factors and healthcare utilisation
62
Catastrophising pain studies patient with ... shoulder pain
Chronic
All of the above
Subacute
Acute
63
Ignition cues include
Wrong information and various circumstances
Fear
Damaged tissues
Memories
64
People with ongoing pain states require medical examination
True
False
65
Study suggests ... model may have predicted validity for patients with shoulder pain
Biospsychosocial model
Fear-avoidance
Pain-avoidance
None of the above
66
Management strategies include
Pacing and graded response
All of the above
Accessing the virtual body
Education and understanding
67
MRI reports in understandable language result in better patient ratings of...
Emotional response
Satisfaction
Usefulness
Understanding
68
Understanding frequency of hidden influence language has on rehab is of paramount importance
True
False
69
Distractions i.e. music, meditation, visualisation activate pain neurotag
False
True
70
... variable that significantly predicted muscle force production
Kinesiophobia
Upper-extremity disability
Clinical pain intensity
Pain intensity
71
Strategies need to be incorporated into patient lifestyle
True
False
72
What is the red box covering? (exploring the onion)
Distress
Helplessness
Pain experience
Suffering
73
Plan a progression that advances from baseline so patient knows where you plan to get them
False
True
74
... investigated as predictors of outcome using multivariable regression analysis (2 correct)
Psychological factors
Biological factors
Physical factors
Social factors
75
Utiliser ... to encourage total body movement
Sliders
Tensioners
Both
76
Functional activities involving body part/region altered is needed
True
False
77
The essence of pain education was to reconceptualise the message of pain and ... pain level
Reduce
Ease
Relieve
Increase
78
Even though processes are happening in the brain, they manifest anatomically and biologically
True
False
79
Average person will have detailed knowledge about their condition to decipher right/wrong info
False
True
80
What is the red box covering? (exploring the onion)
Pain escape behaviour
Avoidance
Help-seeking
Activation nerves
81
Fear of pain alone significantly predicted clinical and evoked pain reports
True
False
82
Balancing challenges are not important
False
True
83
Coping strategies for pain
Active coping stratergies
Neither
Both
Passive coping strategies
84
Passive coping strategies
Waiting for something or the right person to change
All of the above
Resting
Avoiding activity and doing nothing
85
Fear-avoidance model. What is the red box covering?
Pain catastrophising
Pain sensitisation
Pain nociception
Pain input
86
Beliefs about pain plat in the ... of musculoskeletal pain in general
Transition
Development
All of the above
Perpetuation
87
Goal of pacing + graded exposure is to reduce impact of pain of affected altered body function
False
True
88
Reducing the threat value and this will reduce activation of protective mechanisms
False
True
89
Combine education with movement approaches to 1.. physical activity 2... pain 3... QOL
1. Increase 2. Decrease 3. Increase
1. Decrease 2. Increase 3. Decrease
1. Decrease 2. Increase 3. Increase
1. Increase 2. Decrease 3. Decrease
90
The goal of assessing the virtual body is to improve the function by sneaking under pain radar
True
False
91
What does FUL stand for
None of the above
Function Up-regulation Line
Flare-Up Line
Fluctuation Underlying Lesions
92
Exploring the onion: suffering is in silence
False
True

Osteopathy - pain science (weeks 10-11) Flashcards | StudBud