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BJU Earth science chapter 6 Flashcards | StudBud
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BJU Earth science chapter 6
BJU Earth science chapter 6
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Questions
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Answers
1
Break in rock that just relieves stress but doesn't cause motion
dip
normal
joint
fault
2
Upper block drops relative to the lower block
transform
reverse
normal
strike-slip
3
What is the fault's strike?
C
A
D
B
4
A transform fault
epicenter
P wave
strike-slip
dip-slip
5
An instrument that simply measures earth waves
seisomotracker
seismometer
seismograph
seismoscope
6
Where are earthquakes most common?
N and S poles
valleys
center of continental plates
edges of tectonic plates
7
Energy of an earthquake
dip-slip
magnitude
epicenter
focus
8
What is the increments of the Richter scale?
1-20
1-5
1-10
1-15
9
Allow a material to change shape without breaking.
ductility
brittleness
both elasticity and ductility
elasticity
10
Two plates moving towards each other.
transform boundary
convergent boundary
divergent boundary
11
Not all rocks respond the same way to strain.
false
true
12
Which scale is used to report earthquakes to the public?
linear scale
Richter
moment magnitude scale
Modified Mercalli
13
Most earthquakes people are able to feel.
true
false
14
An instrument that detects and records earth waves.
seismoscope
seismometer
seismograph
seismotracker
15
A crack in a rock where movement can occur.
line
crack
joint
fault
16
What can cause earthquakes?
all of these
eruption of a volcano
slipping of a fault
landslide
17
Plates moving past each other.
divergent boundary
convergent boundary
dip boundary
Transform boundary
18
What is the fault line?
C
B
A
D
19
Blocks move next to each other
strike-slip
transform
normal
reverse
20
Point on the earth's surface above the center of earthquake activity
focus
epicenter
magnitude
dip-slip
21
A joint is a miniature fault.
true
false
22
Two plates moving away from each other.
transform boundary
dip boundary
divergent boundary
convergent boundary
23
What is the surface between two sections of rock that move to form a fault.
dip
strike
fault plane
fault line
24
What is the fault plane/face?
A
C
B
D
25
What is the dip angle?
B
C
A
D
26
Secondary earthquakes are caused by
dip slips
aftershocks
epicenters
strike slips
27
Type of stress most significant in earthquakes.
compression
tension
shear
normal
28
Upper block moves above the lower block
reverse
normal
transform
strike-slip