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World History Semester 1 Study Guide
home of the earliest humans
The final goal for a Buddhist is
World History Semester 1 Study Guide
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1
The final goal for a Buddhist is
ahimsa
dharma
nirvana
karma
2
home of the earliest humans
East Africa
South Africa
Mesopotamia
East LA
3
most famous Han emperor; strengthened China with improved roads and canals
Wudi
Confucius
Shi Huangdi
Hanfeizi
4
Chinese medical practice of inserting needles into the body
acupuncture
anthropology
archeology
anesthesia
5
palace found in Crete; contained frescoes of dolphins and bulls
Knossos
Athens
Mt. Olympus
Minoans
6
Hindu belief to achieve union with Braman
nirvana
dharma
karma
moksha
7
he developed the first Indian empire
Chandragupta
Sargon
Hammurabi
Shi Huangdi
8
built the libraries, the hanging gardens and a defensive wall around Babylon
Hammurabi
Chandragupta
Nebuchadnezzar
Wudi
9
all the actions that affect a person's fate in the next life according to Hinduism
nirvana
dharma
karma
ahimsa
10
spread of ideas, customs, and technologies from one people to another
veneration
dowry
cultural diffusion
philosophy
11
wanted to prove the Trojan War had really happened
Heinrich Schliemann
Xerxes
Donald Johanson
Odysseus
12
The ruler of the Egyptian underworld and the dead was
Osiris
Aton
Akenaton
Isis
13
Which of the following bodies of water influenced early Chinese civilization?
The Yellow River
The Korean Sea
The Yangtze River
The Tigris and Euphrates Rivers
14
harsh Chinese leader who built the Great Wall
Confucius
Laozi
Si Huangdi
Wudi
15
Which early river civilization was the Fertile Crescent located?
Nile River
Indus River
Yellow River
Tigris and Euphrates River
16
seasonal wind that regularly blow from a certain direction for a part of the year
hurricane
monsoon
tornado
cyclone
17
yellow like substance that caused rivers to flood in China
monsoon
frescoes
dowry
loess
18
ruled the Egyptian New Kingdom for 66 long years; boasted of military victories
King Tutankhamen
Akhenaton
Chandragupta
Rames II
19
earliest form of paper created by Egyptians
papyrus
rice paper
dowry
wood pulp paper
20
Ruler of Akkad who invaded Sumer in 2300 b.c. creating the world's first empire
Chandragupta
Homer
Sargon
Shi Huangdi
21
Which of the following is the primary job of historians?
to analyze rocks and rivers
to read and study documents
to dig for artifacts
the study of ancient cultures
22
payment to a brides family makes to a groom and his family
frescoes
ransom
loess
dowry
23
ruling family in China
city-state
fuedalism
dynasty
dowry
24
the time before written records
Neolithic Era
A long long time ago
prehistory
Paleolithic Era
25
In Sumerian civilizations, what was the purpose of the ziggurat?
to keep the gods and goddesses happy
to protect the village from flooding
to protect people from foreign invaders
to grow large hanging gardens
26
anthropologists who discovered evidence of early hominid
Asoka
Heinrich Schliemann
Donald Johanson
Mary and Louis Leakey
27
Which of the following bodies of water influenced early Indian Civilization?
Yellow River
Indus River
Tigris River
Arabian Sea
28
The chief god of Egypt, also known as the sun god, was
Amon-re
Isis
Osiris
Aton
29
The discovery of this artifact allowed hieroglyphics to be deciphered
Translation Stone
Decipher Key
Rosetta Stone
Rock of Ages
30
The River of Sorrows got its name because
the Chinese believed its water was the tears of gods
it was where people went to burn the bodies of the dead
it often flooded and destroyed crops
the emperor drowned in it
31
the study of the origins of people and their societies
historian
anthropology
biology
archeology
32
earliest Greek civilization; found on the island of Crete
Trojans
Minoans
Mycenaeans
Persians
33
Chinese scholar who taught of five basic relationships and filial piety
Hanfeizi
Shi Huangdi
Confucius
Laozi
34
skilled craftspeople
papyrus
teacher
frescoes
artisan
35
Egyptian leaders were called
premiers
pharaohs
emperors
kings
36
The main teaching of Daoism is
people must improve society
live in harmony with nature
people must be controlled by strict laws
meditate to find the truth
37
a person's religious and moral duties in Hinduism
dharma
karma
moksha
ahimsa
38
The population of early villages was able to grow due to
the rise of civilizations
food surplusses
the lack of predators
the availability of jobs other than farming
39
Greek creator of the Iliad and Odyssey
Homer
Athena
Aphrodite
Zeus
40
a political unit that includes a city and its surrounding villages and land
bureaucracy
feudalism
monarchy
city-state
41
Whose brain is fried?
Mrs. Koetter's
nobody's
all of the students
All of the students and Mrs. Koetter
42
The use of Legalism in China meant what?
harsh laws and punishments
respecting your parents
freedom of speech
reading Confucian teachings
43
What is an acropolis?
the legislative building where citizens vote on laws
the school where students learned about their government
tho location of temples dedicated to different gods/goddesses
the marketplace were citizens debated
44
Athens differed from Sparta in that it
had little use for new ideas
forbade citizens to travel
place emphasis on the individual
was primarily a military state
45
The Peloponnesian War was a war between
Athens and Sparta
Greece and Troy
Persia and Sparta
The Mycenaeans and the Trojans
46
Which factor contributed to the Chinese belief that China was the center of the Earth?
oracle bones
its trade with neighbors
its nomadic lifestyle
its geographic isolation
47
the powerful Greek god
Aphorodite
Zeus
Poseidon
Athena
48
system of ideas; examples include Confucianism and Daoism
city-state
bureaucracy
dynasty
philosophy
49
What is a form of government in which a hereditary ruler exercises control?
oligarchy
democracy
monarchy
aristocracy
50
Famous for converting to Buddhism and sending out Buddhist missionaries to East Asia
Asoka
Sargon
Hyksos
Chandragupta
51
Which of the following is an example of what an artisan makes?
weapons
all of the above
textiles
pottery
52
system of organized government; establishment of departments within government structures
fuedalism
bureaucracy
city-state
dynasty
53
Minoan civilization was successful because of their skills in
war
sea trade
mining
religious devotion
54
What happened as a result of Athens helping the Greek city-states in Ionia?
The Civil War
The Persian War
the formation of the Delian League
The Peloponnesian War
55
chief minister who supervised the business of government in ancient Egypt
pharaoh
minister
priest
vizier
56
Which philosopher taught the Four Noble Truths?
Confucius
Zoroaster
Buddha
Hanfeizi
57
What new writing system did the Phoenicians develop?
hieroglyphics
cuneiform
an alphabet
pictographs
58
Egyptian pharaoh that attempted to change Egyptian religion; name means "one who serves Aton"
Rames II
King Tutankhamen
Chandragupta
Akhenaton
59
Was the person who first attempted to set down in writing all that laws that would govern a state
Sargon
Wudi
Hammurabi
Knossos
60
study of people through their material remains
anthopology
historian
biology
archeology
61
to hold something in high regard
cultural diffusion
philosophy
moksha
veneration