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BSS Social 8 Ch 3 Flashcards | StudBud
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BSS Social 8 Ch 3
BSS Social 8 Ch 3
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1
During feudalism, people were more focused for life after death, rather than trying to improve their lives on Earth.
True
False
2
Europe benefited from North American inventions such as the toboggan, rubber, canoes and medicine plants.
False
True
3
The increase in trade gave rise to a new class of people that showed citizens they could improve their quality of life.
True
False
4
Which technique does Masaccio use in his painting that would most likely not be used in feudal times?
highlight and shadows
colour blocking
aerial perspective
architecture
5
Many __________, __________, and ___________ welcomed new ideas and were bold to try them against the common status quo.
war, military, rulers
writers, math theorists, scientists
6
The four key players in the race to discover the new world were England, France, Spain, and Portugal.
False
True
7
Jacques Cartier was the explorer responsible of capturing indigenous lands for England
False
True
8
The factors that led to the Renaissance worldview were also the basis for today's _____________
worldview
guilds
9
During the Renaissance, all artists had to prove their skill alongside their standing with the church to be hired.
True
False
10
The Fibonacci sequence was a breakthrough in the mathematics world. Business men bought his book too.
True
False
11
Humanism in most of Europe was more closely tied to Roman Catholic church beliefs, than it was in Italy.
False
True
12
Which of the following best describes a humanist education?
Education should focus on the sciences and math theories only.
A child of a lower class family does not have the ability to study & learn.
A child's studying should consist of memorizing scriptures, grammar & math.
It is important to train young people's characters, bodies and mind.
13
Lorenzo de Medici was known as Lorenzo the ____________
Magnificent
Magistrate
14
A _________ is a period of one hundred years.
Century
Renaissance
15
How did the Renaissance change the economic system in Europe?
Through hard work, the merchant class became wealthy and began using coins
Monarchs decided their countries were better off as republics.
16
When designing a square, the attractiveness of buildings are only considered when a fountain is in the middle.
True
False
17
The city of Genoa helped shape the Renaissance worldview as it.
had a great location for trading with northern Europe, by land and sea.
provided exotic trade with the cities of Lucca and Arezzo.
was the wealthiest of all Italian cities due to its popular university.
was characterized by a three-tier class system.
18
The Renaissance flourished in which century?
13th century
12 century
14th century
15th century
19
The Renaissance ideas spread from which large cities in Italy during the 14th century?
Florence and Venice
Genoa and Venice
Pisa and Florence
Florence, Venice and Genoa
20
Renaissance thinkers had welcomed exotic texts from as far away as Japan and _______________
France
China
21
Renaissance feudalism
did not
promote the sharing of information in the worldview of medieval Europe.
True
False
22
Nicolaus Copernicus concluded that the planets revolved around the Sun. His views were regarded as heresy by the church
because the church was not sure if he was a practicing Catholic.
because he was a Polish citizen.
because God had created the Earth as the center of the universe.
because his father was not of nobility, but more of the merchant class.
23
Which statement best describes a humanist worldview found in Alberta schools today.
Physical education trains bodies and must be done daily.
Students are taught a variety of subject areas.
Most teachers teach only wealthy upper class citizens' children.
Students should only memorize core subject material
24
The Papacy was controlled by the Roman Catholic church and the leader was the Pope.
False
True
25
Most poor people lost everything including family members during the Black Death, and were not recorded in history.
True
False
26
A _________ is someone who journeys to sacred lands for religious purposes.
Pilgrim
Serf
27
In the Renaissance, all citizens throughout Europe were to attend institutions of higher learning and become literate.
False
True
28
Wool and Silk manufacturers and finishers gathered in ___________
Guilds, to share textiles and methods of weaving
Markets, to showcase their wares in hopes of becoming the main supplier.
29
The techniques used by artists like perspective, did not change much during feudal times.
True
False
30
City-States were powerful because
Businesses flourished
Workers increased their dependence on nobels
Citizens felt less connected to their community.
Industries collapsed
31
Henry the Navigator spent more time on land in his school, than on the ocean water exploring.
False
True
32
The term "Renaissance man" refers to a person who is focused on one area of study.
False
True
33
What is the right timeline order?
Middle Ages > Byzantine Empire > Roman Empire > Renaissance
Renaissance > Byzantine Empire > Roman Empire > Middle Ages
Byzantine Empire > Roman Empire > Renaissance > Middle Ages
Roman Empire > Byzantine Empire > Middle Ages > Renaissance
34
The father ruled the household by making all the important decisions and controlling the household finances.
True
False
35
Explorations often led to the creation of colonies, linking the country to resources.
True
False
36
Erasmus believed that the Bible should be translated into vernacular languages because...
it would provide work for many unemployed scribes and translators.
only Catholic Church priests had the ability to interpret the bible.
he felt that all should be able to read and interpret the Bible.
scholars of the time could not read Latin or Greek.
37
John Cabot was an Italian navigator who sailed for France in locating Hochelaga (Montreal)
False
True
38
Which two were focusing on the Caribbean trading area of gold plundering and conquest?
Portugal and Spain
France and Spain
Spain and England
England and Portugal
39
The ________ refers to a rediscovery study of art, writings, architecture and learning.
Black Death
Renaissance
40
The printing press was not only for letters and readings, artwork carved into wood known as a woodcut, were also used.
True
False
41
Which of the following best tells how the ideas of the Renaissance changed the social system in Europe?
Individual effort and improvement gave rise to the merchant class
children should receive a free public education.
the nobility no longer dressed differently from people in other classes.
the quality of life for the poor grew such that they had less worry.
42
The Dutch were one of the trading partners that introduced the Indigenous to guns and warfare weapons.
False
True
43
Which country of the 4 listed had the most wealth towards the end of the Age of Discovery?
France
Spain
England
Portugal
44
Which two were focusing on the North America trading area of gold plundering and exploration?
Portugal and Spain
England and Portugal
France and Spain
France and England
45
The invention of the printing press and the use of local languages helped to create a national identity.
False
True
46
At the start of the Renaissance, the system of landholding, run by monarchs was known as the ____________ system.
Serf
Feudal
47
The Protestant religion was adopted in the New world, as was Catholicity.
False
True
48
The Islamic Civilization produced texts that were used in which faculties?
Conquest, War
Literature, Medicine
49
Artists were often employed by wealthy merchants, to create artwork for the enjoyment of citizens.
False
True
50
The invention of the __________________ helped to spread _______________ ideas through Europe...
Catholic Church, educational
medical vaccines, scientific
Printing press, humanist
solar system, astrological
51
Which of the statements is untrue about art and artists...
They created more realistic images of the human form.
They gained more freedom in subject matter and expression.
They began to sign artworks.
They were hired to make art, but never grew in society.
52
Many writers believed that neither the Church nor any individual had all the answers to life's questions.
False
True
53
Artists had many areas of creative _____________
enemies, as their artworks were portraying nudity and controversial issues.
Talents, including subjects like math and the sciences.
54
The fall of Constantinople opened the gateway to create an oceanic trade network.
False
True
55
Society, culture, politics and the economy did not change as the renaissance period came to an end.
False
True
56
How did humanism affect the European Renaissance worldview?
People had faith that decisions made by the Catholic Church were correct
Humanists felt that individuals had value and control over their own lives
Scholars found classical Greek and Roman writings had little impact on life
Humanists felt that the Catholic Church had no purpose in peoples' lives.
57
Translating classical Greek and Roman writing, and some Muslim texts, into other languages was an unpopular movement.
False
True
58
It was a general belief that society should have beauty for the benefit of all citizens from whatever background.
True
False
59
the Renaissance caused all the following
except
translated texts
people to move to the cities
many peasant deaths
nobles to lose their serfdom as humanist theory took over.
60
During the Renaissance, writers sometimes would use humour and cartoons to criticize governments.
True
False
61
The invention of the mechanical clock made people view time in a different way.
False
True
62
Fibonacci's book helped convert currency and offer loan tables for interest charges on borrowed funds.
False
True
63
Florence became the centre of the Renaissance in Italy because...
The power Medici family controlled finance, social and local culture.
relations with investors was too risky, and was avoided.
it had a system of providing for the poor and less fortunate.
of the development of the class system called popolo minuto
64
What is the correct order of the Feudal System
Nobles > King > Lower Nobles > High Clergy > Serfs
Knights > Nobles > Serfs > High Clergy > King
Serfs > Lower Clergy > Nobles > High Clergy > King
Serfs > High Clergy > Knights > Nobles > King
65
Ferdinand Magellan was ruthless in his conquests but was defeated by the Philippine defenders.
True
False
66
A __________ is a watercolour painting done on a ceiling of wet plaster
Fresco
Feudal
67
Martin Luther helped broaden the minds of Germans when he had the bible translated.
False
True
68
Which country of the 4 listed had the most wealth at the beginning of the Age of Discovery?
Spain
England
France
Portugal
69
Martin Luther's books were publicly burned by the Roman Catholic church to persuade parishioners to remain Catholic
False
True
70
The exchange of diseases had the greatest impact on Indigenous populations when explorers arrived.
False
True