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AP Art History Review
Flashcards
70 cards
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Practice quiz
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Questions
70
Answers
1
The work depicts
Night Attack on the Sanjo Palace
Shiva as Nataraja
the warriors of Emperor Qin.
Churning of the Ocean Milk
2
This work and
Travelers Among Mountains and Streams
have this in common
they are hanging scrolls
they are from Japan
they were painted by the same artist
they are folios
3
This is:
Lakshmana Temple
Ryoan-ji
Temple of Angkor Wat
Borobudur Temple
4
The work shows the influence of Europe through
depiction of a variety of social levels
use of Prussian blue
used of low horizon lines
use of gradual shading
5
The contrasting elements between left and right are designed to portray
good and evil
old and young
competing dynasties
civil strife
6
Dry Japanese gardens
symbolically represent the formations found in nature
are built to complement adjacent wet gardens
serve as centers for tea ceremonies
are modeled on landscape depicted in hanging & hand scrolls
7
The work is ink and color on
papyrus
silk
paper
vellum
8
This temple is dedicated to
Shiva
Buddha
Daoism
Vishnu
9
The design of Borobudur temple can be seen as a mandala. What is a mandala?
A diagram of the cosmos used for meditation.
The preferred path of circumambulation.
Another name for stupa.
A meditative gesture.
10
These terra cotta figures were placed in the emperor's tomb to
symbolically protect the empire in his absence
protect him in the afterlife
symbolically escort him to heaven
grant him imortality
11
In this lithograph, Mao is seen
at the peak of his career as Chairman of the PRC
painted in the traditional Chinese style with ink on silk
receiving the divine right to rule
on his way to lead a miner's strike
12
The scroll format of this work indicates it was meant to be
housed in a religious shrine as a moral lesson
taken out occasionally and viewed in an intimate setting
on permanent display in a palace
read out loud in ceremonies
13
This painting comes from the ______________ School.
Rinpa
Ecole des Beaux Arts
Ukiyo-e
Literati
14
This is a plan of:
Angkor Thom
Lakshmana Temple
Ryoan-ji
Todai-ji
15
The works are made of painted paper and are
book covers
an altarpiece
folding screens
hanging scrolls
16
This print was created by:
Bichitr
Katsushika Hokusai
Fan Kuan
Ogata Korin
17
It is called the Forbidden City because
it protected a statue that was forbidden from human sight
it has poisonous plants growing inside of it
only royals could enter
no one was allowed to enter
18
The halo behind Jahangir's head represents all of the following, EXCEPT:
day and night, symbolizing the ruler’s emperorship
this was painted posthumously
“Seizer of the World”
His role as Nur ud-Din (“Light of Faith”)
19
The work was painted by
Fan Kuan
The Kei School
Katsushika Hokusai
Ogata Korin
20
This Hindu temple has a narrow interior because
its only for high priests to enter & address the god inside
vaulting techniques were unknown
the interior darkness symbolizes the evil in the world
the narrow passageway symbolizes the journey to salvation
21
The central Vairocana Buddha could also be seen as a reference to the
Tang Emperor
4 Noble Truths
Gates of Heaven
Path of suffering
22
These works and the Assyrian Lamassu have which of the following things in common
made of stone and symbolize permanence
carved with the image of the ruler on their faces
meant to symbolically protect the areas behind them
combination of human and animal forms
23
The Forbidden City is organized using all of the following EXCEPT:
an axial plan
a mandala plan
the Emperor's residence farthest from the main gate
in harmony with Confucian thought
24
The figure in yellow in the lower left hand corner can be identified as
Bichitr
an Ottoman sultan
King James I
Jahangir
25
The Forbidden City's layout reflects a sense of:
hierarchy and rank
Maoist community
central plan
Buddhist cosmology
26
The works have inscriptions that indicates all of the following EXCEPT
that the vases are accompanied by an incense burner
how the vases should be used
when the vases were created
who the donor is
27
Western influences appear in Jahangir Preferring a Sufi Shaikh to kings in
the hourglass throne
the medium, painted miniature
the appearance of putti and King James I
the garments of Bichitr
28
Visually, we know the Sufi is the most favored by Jahangir by which TWO clues?
The Shaikh holds a book.
Jahangir only engages directly with the Shaikh.
The Shaikh is the oldest.
The Shaikh is closest to Jahangir.
29
The Palace of Tranquility and Longevity was intended to be
retirement quarters for the Qianlong Emperor
a spa for the Emperor Shomu
a dining area to host guests
a dry zen garden
30
The insignia on his robe tells us
his age
his family lineage
his spiritual beliefs
his rank
31
Travelers Among Mountains and Streams and Portrait of Sin Sunkju were both made using
ink on silk
ink on rice paper
oil paint on canvas
woodblock printing
32
The meaningful hand gestures of Buddha (and Shiva) are called
predellas
urnas
mudras
boddhisattvas
33
The landscapes of Fan Kuan are a combination of Buddhist ideas and ____________ philosophies.
Hindu
Muslim
Confucian
Daoist
34
All of the following represent the concept of axis mundi EXCEPT:
Longmen Caves
Great Stupa at Sanchi
Borobudur
Angkor Wat and Angkor Thom
35
Buddhists worship here by
touching the stupa
human sacrifice
circumambulation
recitation of scripture
36
How did the artist express man’s harmonious existence in a vast but orderly universe?
interpretative text
a monochromatic palette
dominant human presence
use of scale
37
This person exemplified the spirit of loyalty to king and country, which is valued by
Confucianist philosophy
Hinduism
Daoist philosophy
Buddhist philosophy
38
This work depicts
Shiva
Tamati Waka Nene
Buddha
Vishnu
39
The work's intended function was
a stupa
a mausoleum
a mosque
a palace
40
The following are true of Todai-Ji EXCEPT:
contains the largest metal cast Buddha
it is a Buddhist temple
it is in its original form
it was a part of an Imperial plan to unite Japan
41
The uprights probably symbolized
a distinctive royal lineage of "family tree"
riches of earthly kingdom reflects the gloryof eternal world
stylized tree w/ antler forms that denoted spiritual power
everlasting peace achievable through gods
42
These works were sculpted by
Katsushika Hokusai
Ogata Korin
The Kei School
Fan Kuan
43
This Korean crown was found
in Japan, given as a diplomatic gift to the Japanese emperor
on the head of a large sculpture of Buddha
in a royal tomb buried in a mound
in a royal sanctuary placed with other religious objects
44
This work was built using
6 step bracketing system
ashlar masonry
corbelling
groin vaulting
45
The three sections in the work represent
heaven, earth, and the underworld
3 pillars of Daoism
yin, yang, and in between
Buddha, Law, Monks
46
At Sanchi, the gates are at the cardinal points of the compass and are called
mithuna
mudra
torana
stupa
47
All of the following are advantages of printmaking (as in The Great Wave & Chairman Mao) EXCEPT
appeal to a wide audience
easy to mass produce
they are less expensive than paintings
prints can only be made by the artist
48
The towers surrounding the building are called
hypostyles
qiblas
minarets
iwans
49
This work was intended to
mark a royal burial
be enshrined in a temple
be a cult statue in a temple
be carried in a processional parade
50
Typical of Japanese painting, both this work and Night Attack on the Sanjô Palace display:
nature
gold leaf
abstracted forms
dual perspective
51
The figure is dancing on top of a dwarf-like figure who is symbolic for
illusion and ignorance
the earth
heaven
the devil
52
Which part of the Forbidden City is this?
Meridian Gate
Hall of Supreme Harmony
Palace of Tranquility and Longevity
Hall of Celestial and Terrestrial Union
53
The figure is dancing to
destroy and recreate the world
Churn the Ocean Milk
help the spirit achieve nirvana
protect Brahman
54
The Taj Mahal
is faced in white stucco
was made in the Chola dynasty
was designed as Shaj Jahan's tomb
was meant to resemble an Islamic paradise
55
The work was used to persuade people's feelings on Chairman Mao, meaning it can be considered
propaganda
circumambulated
a holy text
inconoclastic
56
The entrance of Angkor Thom featured
Suyavarman II as Vishnu
Shiva as Nataraja
Three-headed Vishnu
faces of Jayavarman VII as a Buddha or Bodhisattva
57
This work is of
a Korean prime minister
a Chinese emperor
a Pacific chieftain
a Japanese emperor
58
The _______________ resides in the inner sanctum, or _____________, in the Lakshmana Temple
yashti, torana
deity, womb chamber
shikhara, mandapa
relic, harmika
59
This work is
ink on paper
a hanging scroll
painted silk
painted paper
60
Borobudur is most similar in form and function to
Longmen Caves
the Taj Mahal
Lakshmana Temple
Great Stupa at Sanchi
61
The patron of the Taj Mahal was
Mao Zedong
Shah Jahan
Bichitr
Ustad Ahmad Lahori
62
A visitor to Borobudur is meant to
circumambulate on each level
view it from a terrace while meditating
worship communally in a prayer hall
enter the garba griha to present offerings to a cult statue
63
The following are true of the temples at Angkor EXCEPT:
they are Buddhist temples
they were constructed by two different Khmer kings
they were built in Cambodia
Angkor Wat was built to resemble Mt. Meru
64
How did visitors engage with dry gardens such as this one?
Sit in the center of the garden & meditate onthe environment
Encouraged to rearrange the rocks and sand
Be refreshed through reflection, contemplation, & meditation
Use the garden as a place to refresh the spirit by painting
65
These Buddhist sites demonstrates how Buddhism spread from India to China on the
spice trade routes
silk road
Columbian Exchange
Indian Ocean
66
Chinese blue and white porcelain was a result of
the influence of Dutch delftware
the development of Prussian blue in Europe
trade between China and Iran, in the Mongol empire
Iranian potters exporting Chinese-inspired wares
67
The central spire at the Great Stupa at Sanchi represents the presence of a(n)
axis mundi
temple
altar
relic of Buddha
68
The work was found
hanging in a palace
laying on the inner most coffin in a tomb
hanging in a temple
in Buddha's closet
69
This work illustrates
an allegory of war and violence
an historical episode seen from the victor's point of view
a mythical event that sheds light on contemporary society
a personal challenge in the face of overwhelming odds
70
The works were made for
practical use in a Chinese home
an altar in a Chinese Daoist temple
Sir Percival David, a collector of Chinese ceramics
export to Europe because Asian art was greatly prized