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L3 Human evolution Achieved Flashcards | StudBud
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L3 Human evolution Achieved
L3 Human evolution Achieved
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For use in revision for the NZ NCEA / NZQA level 3 biology human evolution exam.
Flashcards
32 cards
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Practice quiz
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Questions
32
Answers
1
What model of dispersal is shown in the diagram below?
Multiregional
Assimilation
Out of Africa
2
Which hominin species first left Africa?
Homo erectus
Australopithicue afarensis
Homo neanderthalensis
Homo habilis
3
Modern traits appearing in the fossil record simultaneously over a range of H. sapiens supports
Out of Africa
Multiregional
4
Humans today having a high amount of genetic diversity supports....
Multiregional
Out of Africa
5
If you found transitional fossils ONLY in Africa which hypothesis would this support?
Out of Africa
Multiregional
6
Who was the first hominin to use and create fire?
Homo erectus
Homo sapiens
Homo habilis
Homo neanderthalensis
7
African's having the highest amount of genetic diversity supports which theory?
Multiregional
Out of Africa
8
Which brain feature developed to PRODUCE speech?
Cerebellum
frontal lobe
Brocas area
Wernickes area
9
The Out of Africa theory can also be called what?
Multiregional
Eve
Replacement
10
Which small group provides DNA evidence for interbreeding between H. sapiens & Neanderthals?
Denisovans
Mbuti
Ardi
Lucy
11
Great apes, humans and human bipedal ancestors are in which group?
Hominids
Hominoids
Honinins
Humans
12
Which of the stone tool cultures did the neanderthals mostly use?
Mousterian
Upper Palaeolithic
Oldowan
Acheulian
13
Which continents are usually discussed in dispersal models (apart from africa)?
Australia
Europe
North America
Asia
14
What is the trend for brain size (cranial capacity) as the hominin species became more modern?
Up and down
Stayed the same
Decreased
Increased
15
Humans and bipedal ancestors are what group?
Humans
Hominoids
Hominids
Hominins
16
Which model of dispersal involves two waves leaving Africa?
Out of Africa
Assimilation
Multiregional
17
What are some early examples of species domesticated by hominin species?
Barley and Goats
Dogs and watermelon
Apples and camels
Bananas and pigs
18
Cave art is important why?
for Cultural evolution
Because it made cave homes look nicer
Because it allowed things to be passed on down generations
Because it allowed learning to occur about hunting
19
Which feature is hilighted in the image below, relating to bipedal locomotion?
Cranial capacity
Zygomatic arch
Foramen Magnum
Dental arcade
20
What biological feature is of most importance to the grips below?
Dexterity
Opposable thumb
Fingernails
Strong hand muscles
21
Which feature(s) would you expect to see in knuckle-walkers?
Longer arms
Long curved phalanges
straight spine
Foramen magnum directly under skull
22
Which of the following is the type of locomotion where primates swing through trees?
Bipedal
Quadrapedal
Locomotion
Brachiation
23
Who was the main hominin species that used Oldowan tools?
Homo neanderthalensis
Homo habilis
Homo erectus
Homo sapien
24
Which skull feature is shown with the 9. label?
Cranial vault
Zygomatic arch
Mandible
Canine
25
African's having the highest amount of genetic diversity supports which theory?
Multiregional
Out of Africa
26
What are some examples of social behaviours common as hominin cultural evolution progressed?
Cooperative hunting
Facebook
Care of young and elderly
Job specialisation
27
What advantages did fire give?
Assisting hunting
Social development (using fire for socialising etc)
Cooking food (reduce parasites)
Useful in tool making
28
Which is the second of the stone tool cultures?
Upper Palaeolithic
Oldowan
Achelian
Mousterian
29
Great Apes, Lesser Apes, Humans and human bipedal ancestors are what?
Hominoids
Hominids
Hominins
Humans
30
Cultural evolution can be passed on in which way?
Genetically
Learned from family
Painting in cave
On the internet
31
What model of dispersal involves two waves from Africa, but interbreeding between species?
Out of Africa
Assimilation
Multiregional
32
Abstract though includes....
language
art
communication
spirituality
