Medieval World History Final

The Council of ___ made Catholic beliefs clear.

After the Reformation, Kings began to claim that they ruled by _____. 

What was one of the direct effects of Luther's ideas? 

Which was NOT encouraged by Europe's geography? 

Where did farming begin in the Americas? 

Who was crowned the new Roman Emperor on A.D. 800 on Christmas Day? 

_____ is a technique which created more drama and emotion in a painting. 

How did the Inca keep records, if they did not have written language? (2 answers)

In the AD 700-800s the ____ began raiding Europe probably because of their growing population. 

Mountains and rivers kept people _____, which encouraged the development of different cultures.

Christopher Columbus landed on which Caribbean island in 1492? 

Which group RARELY used human sacrifice as a means for pleasing the gods?  

Atahualpa was sentenced to death in 1533. What was NOT one of his alleged crimes? 

The Aztec used ___ on codices in order to record their history.

The wealthy men of the Italian city-states were a new type of leader--the _____. 

In A.D. 732, Charles Martel led the Franks against the ____ at the Battle of Tours.

During the Ice Age, much of the earth's water froze into huge sheets of ice called ___.

Which was NOT a city-state of Italy? 

The _______ set up that king and vassals had certain rights and duties. 

Which was NOT one of Charlemagne's achievements? 

The Peace of ___ let each German ruler decide whether his kingdom would be Lutheran or Catholic

The ____ is the everyday of the language people speak in a region. 

___ swept across Cuba, which forced Cortés to look for more laborers in Mexico. 

The Maya settled in the Petén of present-day Guatemala. What does Petén mean? 

The richest family in Florence, the Medici, made their money through ____.

How did farming improve during the middle ages? (3 possible answers) 

The Toltec had a monopoly (sole right) over trade of which product? 

Humanism based on the values of the ancient ____ and _____. 

1534 Parliament pass the Act of Supremacy which said the ___ was head of the Church of England.

During the Renaissance, Italy's population became more _____, i.e., city-dwelling.

A ___ was a noble who served a lord of higher rank.

How did Pachacuti unify the Inca empire? (2 Possible Answers)

According to Aztec legend, the Aztec knew they had reached home when they found what? 

Englishmen John Wycliffe and _____ believed people needed an English translation of the Bible.

Lutheranism has 3 main ideas. Which of the following is NOT one of them? 

The reformers known as the ___ because they wanted to purify the Anglican Church of Catholicism

By 1200, tanners, carpenters, bakers, and almost every other type of craftspeople had ____. 

What invention helped spread the ideas of Renaissance writers?

The English Reformation began with which Medieval monarch? 

The __________ refers to the art in places we know today as Belgium, Germany, & Luxembourg.

Which civilization came first in Mesoamerica? 

Calvinism's main idea was that God's will is absoute & decides everything in advance, or ___.

To ____ means to exclude someone from church membership.

How did the Italian city-states become wealthy through trade? 

Which was NOT one of the advantages Cortés had when entering the Yucatan Peninsula? 

_____ is the art of negotiating or making deals. 

To be ____ means to be interested in this world rather than religion and getting to heaven.

An ___ was a pardon from the Church for a person's sins. 

The Maya got there water from large ___ or "cenotes". 

Which of these events was NOT a part of the Counter-Reformation?  

Scottish, Irish, and Welsh people today are descendants of the _____.