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Ancient Middle East (Mesopotamia) and Egypt Assessment Review Flashcards | StudBud
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Ancient Middle East (Mesopotamia) and Egypt Assessment Review
Ancient Middle East (Mesopotamia) and Egypt Assessment Review
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World History and Civilization(s)
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1
In which period did Egyptian pharaohs have absolute power and were considered gods on Earth?
Modern Kingdom
New Kingdom
Old Kingdom
Middle Kingdom
2
Of this list _____________________ were considered elite members of ancient Egyptian society.
priests and nobles
soldiers and craftsmen
physicians and scribes
farmers and laborers
3
The _________ were the
1st
people(s) to exploit the use of
iron weapons
to build their empire.
Akkadians
Babylonians
Assyrians
Hittites
4
What modern-day country lies in much of what was known as Mesopotamia?
Saudi Arabia
Iran
Turkey
Iraq
5
The delta area of the Nile that empties into the Mediterranean Sea is known as _______________.
Middle Egypt
Desert Egypt
Upper Egypt
Lower Egypt
6
This natural material was mixed with desert sands to make Mesopotamian "soil" very fertile.
silt
cattle, or sheep dung
ash (from slashing/burning native plants along the rivers)
humus
7
In ancient Egypt, the main duty of the vizier was to...
perform religious rituals to please the gods
interpret and be able to write hieroglyphics
mummify the bodies of the dead
oversee the bureaucracy (the government)
8
How did the religious beliefs of the ancient Hebrews differ from those of other nearby peoples?
The Hebrews/Israelites believed in many gods
they didn't; as their beliefs were basically the same
the main Hebrew/Israelite deity was a female goddess
The Hebrews (Israelites) believed in only one God
9
After this famous ancient leader died in 1750 B.C. the Babylonian empire would soon crumble.
Nebuchadnezzar
Sargon the Great
Ramses II
Hammurabi
10
The Pharaoh, _______, was the first female Egyptian leader.
Tutankhamen
Hatshepsut
Akhenaten
Cleopatra
11
Which of the Egyptian social classes did the viziers belong in?
warriors
nobility
priests
slaves
12
What specialty item did the Hittites trade with other Mesopotamian groups?
iron
bronze
copper
tin
13
the historical spreading of the Jews beyond their historic homeland is called the ____________.
exodus
diaspora
holocaust
anti-semitism
14
Who is (was) considered the greatest leader of the ancient Akkadians?
Moses
Hammurabi
Nebuchadnezzar
Sargon the Great
15
Why did Egyptian priests leave copies of
The Book of the Dead
inside of Pyramids?
The pyramid acted as a sort of time machine, for later scholars to find
To ensure that the Pharaoh made it into the afterlife
So that people visiting the tomb could read it
So that the Pharaoh could read it in the afterlife
16
The
main
crop(s) grown by many of the Mesopotamian people(s) was/were _______________________.
corn
wheat (and other cereal grains; barley, millet, emmer, etc.)
beans & squash
potatoes
17
The belief in
many
gods/goddesses is known as ____________.
monotheism
ashurism
judaism
polytheism
18
The triangular area of marshland formed by silt deposits at the mouth of some rivers?
a cataract
a(n) island
a drainage
a delta
19
Egyptian women generally __________________.
were treated as inferior to their male counterparts
could be considered for any of the jobs in ancient Egypt
enjoyed a higher status and greater independence than others
used as slave laborers
20
Which two rivers make up the "Fertile Crescent" of Mesopotamia?
Tigris and Nile
Tigris and Amazon
Nile and Euphrates
Tigris and Euphrates
21
The source of ancient Egypt's greatness is ____________________.
their farming system
the Pharaoh(s)
the Nile River
the Pyramids
22
Who was in charge of pleasing the Egyptian gods to prevent famine, or other natural disasters?
scribes
Pharaoh(s)
nobles
priests
23
Which of the following statements best describes the Israelites?
They were able to establish an empire
They never established a united kingdom
Their kingdom was divided into two, Israel and Judah
They made a covenant with Nebuchadnezzar to return to Canan.
24
The Sumerians discovered that when ___________ is added to copper, it makes bronze.
wheat
tin
iron
aluminum
25
Around 3100 B.C. the king of Upper Egypt, __________ united the two regions of Egypt together .
Menes
Khufu
Tutankhamun (King Tut)
Akhenaten
26
Which of the Mesopotamian groups is credited with creating the world's first writing system?
Sumerians
Hittites
Chaldeans
Assyrians
27
The first Mesopotamian language used pictograms and historians call it _______________________.
cuneiform
Rosetta Stone
hieroglyphics
semitic
28
A ziggurat was a _____________ often built atop a massive stepped tower.
temple
pyramid
tomb
hanging garden
29
In which of the time periods did Egypt's military conquer new lands and gain much new wealth?
New Kingdom
Middle Kingdom
Old Kingdom
Mutual of Omaha's Wild Kingdom
30
Which of these is considered the
world's first known
city (or, city-state)?
Kish
Eridu
Ur
Mari
31
Which Mesopotamian King lead a coalition of his people to overtake the Assyrians in 612 B.C?
Zerxes
Sargon the Great
Hammurabi
Nebuchadnezzar
32
The waters of the Nile flooded annually during __________________________.
winter and spring
summer and fall
spring and summer
fall and winter
33
The (a) holy day for rest, worship, and spending time with family practiced by Jews
(the) Sabbath (Shabat)
Rosh Hashannah
(the) Hajj
(the) Torah
34
The ancient Assyrians practiced _________________.
Ashurism
Islam
Judaism
mythology
35
Egyptian _____________wrote down detailed accounts of such items as the amount of grain stored.
scribes
physicians
priests
Pharaohs
36
David established _______________ as the capital of ancient Israel.
Baghdad
Jerusalem
Canaan
Damascus
37
The key(s) to unlocking the mysteries of ancient Egypt's history was to ____________________.
discovering tombs of the Pharaohs
learn how to irrigate crops
discovering the "Book of the Dead"
deciphering their ancient language
38
Which of these animals did the Chaldeans domesticate (tame) and use for farming and traveling?
Sheep
Llamas/Alpacas
Equids (mammals related to, and including horses)
Goats
39
When the Israelites escaped Egypt in 1250 B.C. they resettled in ______(in present day Israel).
Kush
Canaan
Constantinople
Cairo
40
The land known as "Mesopotamia" was named that by the Ancient Greeks. What is its meaning?
"the fertile land"
"the land of Oz"
"the land between rivers"
"the land of the rising sun"
41
Upper Egypt refers to _________________________________.
the "Fertile Crescent"
the high desert area outside the Nile Valley
the area near the Nile delta and the Mediterranean
the area of southern Egypt; where the Nile begins its course
42
The religion practiced by the ancient Israelites (or, Hebrews) is ____________________?
Ashurism
Mythology
Judaism
Christianity
43
The basis for Jewish teachings about the rule of law is found in the...
the Torah
Code of Hammurabi
covenant
the writings of the prophets
44
Ancient Hebrew is classified as this type of language.
Semitic
Cuneiform
Sanskrit
Hieroglyphic
45
Which statement best describes the ancient Egyptian period known as the
Old Kingdom
?
It was a time of dynastic uncertainty
It was a time of great geographic expansion
It was a time of disunity
It was a time of development
46
Physicians, merchants, craftsmen, and scribes occupied the ______________ of Egyptian society.
middle class
elite class
lower class
upper class
47
Which Age(s) did the Hittites develop during?
the Bronze and Tin Age(s)
the Iron and Bronze Age(s)
the Iron and Copper Age(s)
the Gold and Silver Age(s)
48
The Sumerians (as well as several other Mesopotamian groups) wrote on _________________.
lapis lazuli
wet clay tablets
papyrus scrolls
sheets of rock
49
Which of these two tools did the Akkadians use frequently?
the abacus and wheel
iron rakes and wooden plows
horse-drawn carriages and saddles
the compass and wheel
50
a binding agreement; specifically, and/or the binding agreement God made with Abraham
the diaspora
the covenant
the crucifixion
the Torah
51
The ____________ overran the Sumerians in 2340 B.C. and set up the world's first empire.
Assyrians
Akkadians
Hittites
Babylonians
52
Egyptian pharaohs believed that their right to rule came from the...
nobility
people of Egypt
gods/goddesses
military
53
This famous ancient list of rules continues to influence world laws today (esp. in the U.S).
The Ten Commandments
Hagia Sophia
Habeous Corpus
Code of Hammurabi
54
The ancient Phoenicians were very skilled _________________________.
chariot builders
horsemen
shipbuilders
iron smiths