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Duplicate of Biology EOC Review
Duplicate of Biology EOC Review
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Review for Biology End of Course Exam
Flashcards
60 cards
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Practice quiz
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Questions
60
Answers
1
This dude put together modern taxonomy, the way we name new species of organisms
Galileo
Charles Darwin
Robert Hooke
Carl Linnaeus
2
In
a HYPERTONIC solution
: water _____ the cell, making it _____.
enters; swell
enters; shrink
leaves; swell
leaves; shrink
3
The maximum number of organisms that can exist in an ecosystem given the available resources
logistic growth
Population
Carrying Capacity
Catabolism
4
A physical trait of an organism that results from its genetics- what we can see
Phenotype
Genotype
5
This dude discovered cells
Carl Linnaeus
Galileo
Robert Hooke
Charles Darwin
6
The movement of carbon through an ecosystem, primarily through photosynthesis and respiration
Kreb's Cycle
Nitrogen Cycle
Water Cycle
Carbon Cycle
7
Symbiotic relationship in which one participant experiences benefits & the other is unaffected:
Commensalism
Predation
Mutualism
Parasitism
8
Symbiotic relationship in which both participants experience a benefit
Parasitism
Mutualism
Commensalism
Predation
9
Antibiotics can be used to cure a virus.
True
False
10
Validity means
Both
keeping the variables controlled
repeating the experiment to achieve the same results
none of the above
11
Tt signifies a tongue roller. You can also say it is the
genotype and homozygous
genotype and heterozygous
phenotype and homozygous
phenotype and heterozygous
12
Reproduction that involves the fusion of gametes, producing offspring with different qualities?
Sexual Reproduction
Asexual Reproduction
13
What is defined in an ecosystem as all living things?
Abiotic
Biotic
14
In a
HYPOTONIC
solution: water ____ the cell, making it_____
leaves; swell
leaves; shrink
enters; shrink
enters; swell
15
Which is in the correct order?
Phylum, Class, Kingdom, Order, Family, Genus, Species, Breed
Kingdom, Phylum, Class, Order, Family, Genus, Species, Breed
Species, Kingdom, Family, Phylum, Class, Order, Breed
Kingdom, Class, Phylum, Family, Order, Genus, Species, Breed
16
Reliability means
repeating the experiment to achieve the same results
how many more days till summer vacation
writing a conclusion
keeping the variables controlled
17
Building blocks are amino acids.
lipids
carb
nucleic acids
protein
18
Respiration in the presence of oxygen, produces 36 ATP?
Aerobic
Anaerobic
19
This theory is that organisms can arise only from other organisms:
Cell Theory
Biogenesis
20
A lion that eats the bird that eats the plant gets _______% of the energy.
none
100
1
10
21
This is the fancy term for energy, also known as ATP?
Adenosine triceratops
Aloe Tetra
Always tripping
Adenosine triphosphate
22
Enzymes are
proteins and speed up reactions
lipids and speed up reactions
lipids and increase energy
carbs and increase energy
23
The factor in an experiment that remains constant while another variable is manipulated/changed
Responding Variable
Controlled Variable
Independent/Manipulated Variable
24
This dude is famous for his theory of evolution and survival of the fittest
Charles Darwin
Carl Linnaeus
Robert Hooke
Gregor Mendel
25
Structures evolved for the same job, not because they were inherited from a common ancestor?
Analogous Structures
Homologous Structures
Cell Structure
Vestigial Structures
26
This is the general process by which all materials tranfer passively in and out of cells
Diffusion
Osmosis
Active transport
27
Reproduction that does not involve the fusion of gametes, producing exact copies of themselves?
Sexual Reproduction
Asexual Reproduction
28
Complement the following DNA strand into mRNA. CGA
GCT
CGA
CGU
GCU
29
The process where water and carbon dioxide reacts with sunlight to produce glucose and oxygen:
Cellular Respiration
Photosynthesis
30
When different species develop from common ancestors to survive in different environments?
co-evolution
Adaptive Radiation/Divergent evolution
convergent evolution
sexual selection
31
This is the varying levels of concentration of a substance on either side of a membrane
Active transport
Diffusion
Osmosis
Concentration Gradient
32
The alteration of organisms to serve human needs, such as artificial selection and cloning?
Biotechnology
Biomass
Biogenesis
Biodiversity
33
An organism that produces its own food, for example via photosynthesis?
Heterotroph
Autotroph
34
The central dogma of biology is
DNA -> RNA -> protein -> trait
RNA -> DNA -> trait -> protein
DNA -> RNA -> trait -> protein
trait-> protein -> RNA -> DNA
35
What is our diploid number?
23
46
36
What is our haploid number?
23
46
37
Evolution has reduced their size because the structures are no longer used.
Vestigial Structures
Analogous Structures
Cell Structure
Homologous Structures
38
What type of RNA is responsible for bringing amino acids to the ribosome for protein synthesis?
rRNA
mRNA
tRNA
39
Water leaving tree leaves is called
transpiration
seepage
evaporation
precipitation
40
Respiration without the presence of oxygen produces 2 ATP?
Aerobic
Anaerobic
41
Symbiotic relationship in which one organism benefits while causing harm to the other organism:
Parasitism
Commensalism
Predation
Mutualism
42
A double-stranded nucleic acid molecule that contains the genetic code:
Adenosine triphosphate
Ribonucleic Acid
Deoxyribonucleic Acid
Adenosine diphosphate
43
This dude is famous for demonstrating the laws of genetic inheritance through his pea plants
Robert Hooke
Carl Linnaeus
Charles Darwin
Gregor Mendel
44
Inherited behaviors (feeding, mating, breeding, or migrating) to help survive its environment
Adaptive Radiation
Convergent Evolution
Adaptation
Behavioral Adaptation
45
What is defined in an ecosystem as all non-living things?
Biotic
Abiotic
46
List the phases of mitosis in the correct order.
interphase, prophase, metaphase, anaphase, telophase
interphase, prophase, telophase, metaphase, anaphase
Interphase, metaphase, prophase, anaphase, telophase
prophase, metaphase, anaphase, telophase, interphase
47
The production, storage, and transport of materials inside cells to survive?
Anabolism
Metabolism
Aneurism
Catabolism
48
The letter T is signifies a tongue roller. The T is a(n)
genotype and recessive
allele and dominant
genotype and dominant
allele and recessive
49
Any feature or behavior that enables an organism to survive and reproduce in its environment?
Adaptation
Cloning
Natural Selection
Artificial Selection
50
Structures similar in related organisms because they were inherited from a common ancestor?
Analogous Structures
Homologous Structures
Cell Structure
Vestigial Structures
51
Which of the following is an example of negative feedback?
all of the above
glucose and insulin levels
labor pains
global warming
52
Which organelle would be found in both prokaryotic and eukaryotic cells?
chloroplast
lysosome
nucleus
ribosome
53
Where does protein synthesis occur?
golgi apparatus
ribosome
mitochondria
nucleus
54
This organelle is responsible for modifying proteins.
lysosome
vacuole
ribosome
golgi apparatus
55
The process where glucose (sugar) reacts with oxygen to make energy producing H
2
O & carbon CO
2.
Cellular Respiration
Photosynthesis
56
Building blocks include glycerol and fatty acids.
proteins
carbs
nucleic acids
lipids
57
Variable that changes (or doesn't change) in response to the independent variable
Independent Variable
Dependent/Responding Variable
Controlled Variable
58
Variable that is isolated for study in an experiment; sometimes called a manipulated variable
Controlled Variable
Independent Variable
Responding Variable
59
The cell membrane is composed of
idk
proteins and a phospholipid bilayer
proteins
phospholipid bilayer
60
An organism requiring plants and animals to get its energy?
Heterotroph
Autotroph