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SUR 100 Review Flashcards | StudBud
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SUR 100 Review
SUR 100 Review
100 terms
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StudBud Administration
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19 plays
chapters 1,2,4,5,9,11,18,19,&20
Flashcards
100 cards
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Practice quiz
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Questions
100
Answers
1
What is resilient and somewhat springy?
Skin
Muscle
Bone tissue
Adipose tissue
2
"Bring together" tissues by suturing
Approximate
Anastomosis
Undermine
Resect
3
Hyperkalemia is a high concentration of
Potassium
Nitrogen
Calcium
Albumin
4
The process of destroying microorganisms on an inanimate objects
Cleaning
Sterilization
Disinfection
Bioburden
5
What is the humidity in the OR:
20-60%
10-30%
40-70%
6
What type of dilator is used for a D&C
Bougie
Hagar
Heaney
Webster
7
Which surgical team member determines when the patient can be transported from the OR to the PACU?
Anesthesia provider
Surgeon
Surgical Tech.
Circulator
8
How are rickettsiae transmitted?
Arthropod bites
Physical contact
Blood exposure
Airborne organisms
9
The legal doctrine which holds the institution liable for failure to ensure an acceptable level
Joint Commission
CDC
Corporate negligence
FDA
10
Chlorhexidine gluconate should NEVER be used during prep of the
Face
Ear
Eye
All of the above
11
How should you drape something not sterile while being sterile
Away from you first, then towards you w/ cuff
Closest to you first, the away w/ cuff
All of the above
Lay it on top
12
Because many patients with diabetes have compromised vascular systems their risk of ___ is higher than those who are not
Surgical site infection
Physiological response to anesthesia
Comorbid disease
Regression
13
Reliable means of monitoring the effectiveness of the sterilizer that ensures sterilization parameters have been met
Biological
E.O.
Prevacuum
Bowie-Dick
14
Medication used to dilate the pupil is called:
Myopics
Muscarinics
Miotics
Mydriatics
15
Which of the following is an abnormal tract between two epithelium-lined surfaces that is open at both ends?
Sinus
Epitheliazation
Fistula
Herniation
16
The 100% cotton muslin wrap has a thread count of:
120
140
150
165
17
Skin is ___, relatively fibrous, and strong
Intestinal
Boggy
Elastic
Semisolid
18
The term for a relationship in which 2 organisms occupy the same area & 1 organism benefits while the other is unharmed
Parasitism
Neutralism
Commensalism
Mutualism
19
A patient emerging from anesthesia faces airway obstruction or cardiac arrest is directly taken from surgery to
PACU
Integrated operating room
No where, stays in OR until he/she is okay
pathology
20
What is the action of antagonist drugs?
Inhibit the clotting process
Counteract the action of another drug
Increase the effects of opiates
Achieve neuroleptanesthesia
21
How do staples come?
Side to side
Single line
All of the above
End to side
22
A properly performed surgical scrub renders the skin:
Surgically clean
Sterile
Moistened and dehydrated
Disinfected
23
How should the stretcher be oriented when necessary to use an elevator to transport a patient to the OR?
Enter head first, exit feet first
Enter feet first, exit head first
Place stretcher sideways in elevator
Position in elevator is irrelevant
24
The primary function of the gallbladder is to:
Metabolize fats
Store bile
Emulsify fats
Produce bile
25
Which organism is easy to remove through washing?
Resident
Transient
26
Which of the following is the wound classification for a bronchoscopy?
Dirty and infected
Contaminated
Clean
Clean-contaminated
27
Which of the following identifiers must be verified by the patient or their ID bracelet prior to transporting a patient?
Name, date of birth, diagnosis
Name, date of birth, physician
Name, social security #, physician
Name, medical record #, allergies
28
Which of the following is an non-sterile member of the surgical team?
Surgical assistant
Surgeon
Surgical tech.
Circulator
29
Which age group would have extreme fear in the OR?
Infant
Adolscent
Toddler
Preschool
30
Which instrument grade has the highest level of chromium
Disposable
Floor
Surgical
All of the above
31
Maintaining the practice standards, code of ethics and code of conduct for surg. tech. is done by
AST
NBSTSA
CAAHEP
AORN
32
Which of the following directional terms describes the type of skin prep of an entire extremity?
Circumferential
Longitudinal
Spiral
Horizontal
33
A patient who is resistant to any organism is considered to be a(n) ___ patient
Isolation
Malnourished
Substance
Trauma
34
What is the surgical position frequently used for patients undergoing kidney surgery?
Supine
Lithotomy
Lateral
Prone
35
Under what circumstances would it be appropriate to remove a patient's identification bracelet?
During insertion of an IV catheter
Never until patient is discharged from facility
When patient is awake and alert and can verbally identify self
Postoperatively when taken to the nursing unit
36
How far should you be from the sterile field when throwing out sterile items?
6 inches
36 inches
24 inches
12 inches
37
Which organism is a normal resident flora of the intestinal tract?
Clostridium tetani
Escherichia coli
Staphylococcus aureus
Pseudomonas aeruginosa
38
What should the temperature of the washer-sterilizer be?
250-280 degrees F
350-380 degrees F
150-180 degrees F
260-280 degrees F
39
___ is a high risk for obese & morbidly obese patients
Infection in the epiglottis
Pneumonia
Osteoporosis
Airway obstruction
40
___ is/are generally NOT removed from the surgical patient but will require a surgeon's order if it needs to be done
Hair
Rings
Piercings
Glasses
41
Abuse that takes places between employees of the same rank
Lateral
Horizontal
Diagonal
Vertical
42
A(n) ___ is a v-shaped bone chisel
Ronguer
Gouge
Osteotome
Curette
43
What is the purpose of prerinsing or presoaking instruments
To prevent blood & debris from drying on the instruments
To keep them lubricated for use
To soften & remove dried blood & debris
44
A McPherson ___ lid speculum is used to retract the eyelids
Malleable
Superficial
Handheld
Self-retaining
45
Which portion of the surgical gown is considered non-sterile?
Outside closure ties
Sleeves, two inches above the elbow to the cuffs
Two inches below neckline to table level
Upper arms, neckline and axillary region
46
What would be a barrier to communication
Bias
Lack of understanding
Emotions
All of the above
47
A(n) ___ is used to remodel bone
Chisel
Osteotome
Curette
Rasp
48
The ___ is the center of the sterile field during surgery
Surgeon
Surg. Tech
Covered back table
Draped patient
49
Permission for treatment given with full knowledge of the risks is a/an:
Malpractice
Personal liability
Informed consent
Tort
50
Cut away dead tissue or remove debris embedded in the wound
Dissect
Debulk
Excise
Debridement
51
Low level disinfectants kill most microbes, but do not destroy:
Viruses
Fungi
Bacteria
Spores
52
Which routine preoperative laboratory studies would be ordered for premenopausal women with no history of hysterectomy?
HCG
HBV
HDL
HIV
53
What finish is essential for orthopedics
anodizing
Satin
Highly polished or mirror
Titanium anodizing
54
Who is in charge of counting and moving the patient
Anesthesiologist
Surgeon
Surg. Tech.
Circulator
55
Which position should patients' arms NEVER go pass 90 degrees
Prone
Supine
Fowler
Lateral
56
The standard for air exchanges is a minimum of ___ and a maximum of ___ per hour.
15 to 20
10 to 15
20 to 30
12 to 18
57
The speculum is used for all of the following except:
Ear canal
Vagina
Nose
Rectum
58
How is the surgical informed consent signed if an adult patient is illiterate?
RN and surgeon sign that patient gave consent
Patient marks with an "X" and witness verifies
Surgeon and Risk manager sign consent
Authorized individual signs patient's name
59
___ are responsible for ensuring no item is left in the patient
all team members
Surg. tech only
Circulator & surg. tech
Surgeon
60
Which of the following drapes is non-fenestrated?
Transverse
U-drape
Laparotomy
Craniotomy
61
What are spiral-shaped bacteria called?
Bacilli
Diplococci
Spirilli
Cocci
62
When perforated metal trays are placed on the shelves of the steam sterilizing cart, they should be positioned?
Upside down
Angled
Flat
Vertical
63
Routinely no mayo stand is used when the patient is in this position
Lateral
Lithotomy
Jackknife
Fowler
64
What is the name of the urinary catheter with a small, curved tapered tip used on patients with urethral strictures
Bonanno
Iglesias
Coude
Pigtail
65
Second most common nerve injury
Ulnar nerve
Brachial plexus nerve
66
Which laser is best used during a vitrectomy?
Excimer
Argon
Nd: YAG
Carbon dioxide
67
What organs are excised if an ovarian tumor is malignant?
Unilateral involved ovary and fallopian tube, uterus
Bilateral ovaries only
Unilateral involved ovary and fallopian tube
Bilateral fallopian tubes and ovaries, uterus
68
Safety strap is
2" above the knee
2" below the knee
4" below the knee
4" above the knee
69
The ___ carbide inserts in needle holders prevent the needle from slipping or rotating
Tungsten
Ebonizing
Diamond
Chromium
70
What is the weight limit of a linen pack?
5 lbs
20 lbs
12 lbs
10 lbs
71
Which of the following is a curved transverse incision across the lower abdomen frequently used in gynecological surgery
McBurney's
Midline
Paramedian
Pfannenstiel
72
Which laser beam can travel through clear tissues without heating them?
Carbon dioxide
Neodymium: YAG
Argon
Excimer
73
Which organization oversees certification and credentialing of surgical technologists and first assistants?
CAAHEP
AST
NBSTSA
74
The operating temperature is maintained at ___ to ___.
68 to 78
65 to 75
66 to 80
68 to 73
75
Which laboratory test determines bacterial identification?
Gram stain
Prothrombin time
Gel elecrtophoresis
Manual count
76
What is the position most commonly used for mitral valve replacement?
Prone
Sims
Supine
Kraske
77
Which of the following tissues are cut using curved Mayo scissors?
Arterial wall
Periosteum
Dura mater
Fascia
78
Who is the Father of Modern Medicine
Louis Pastuer
Florence Knightingale
Robert Koch
Joseph Lister
79
Which association accredits surgical technology programs?
CAAHEP
ARC-STSA
AST
80
What incision is also known as a lower oblique?
Paramedian
Inguinal
Infraumbilical
Thoracoabdominal
81
Surgical assistants who pass the certification examination must maintain continuing education credits.
False
True
82
Science-based proof rather than opinion or tradition
Evidence-based practice
None of these
Traditional practice
Malpractice
83
What direction should the stretcher be oriented when transporting a patient to the OR department?
Head first, side rails up
Feet first, side rails down
Head first, side rails down
Feet first, side rails up
84
Which microbes live without oxygen?
Capnophiles
Anaerobes
Microaerophiles
Aerobes
85
What are three factors for reducing ionizing radiation exposure?
Exposure, frequency, concentration
Type of procedure, equipment, radiation dose
Site, age, gender
Time, shielding, distance
86
A ____ has one or more needle-sharp teeth in jaws that can be delicate or heavy:
Tenaculum
Forcep
Retractor
Clamp
87
Meaning "without infection"
Nonsterile
Decontamination
Asepsis
Sterile
88
If instrument trays must be stacked, place the ___ ones on the bottom
Empty
Least-used
Heavier
Large
89
Maslow's Hierarchy of needs is a model for meeting ___ and is used as a reference point for patient care.
Human needs
Patient's family members' needs
Sterile team's needs
Surgeon's needs
90
Which of the following monitors provides positive assurance of sterility?
Mechanical
Biological
Clerical
Chemical
91
Where should the first scrub surg. tech. stand when handing towels to the surgeon to square off an incision site?
Same side as surgeon
Foot of OR table
Opposite side form surgeon
Head of OR table
92
___ moves a contained volume of air in layers at a continuous velocity
Laminar airflow (LAF)
High-efficiency particulate airflow (HEPA)
93
A topical steroid used to reduce inflammation after eye surgery is:
Depo-Medrol
Wydase
Healon
Miochol
94
Which suffix means surgical puncture to remove fluid?
-centesis
-tomy
-lysis
-dynia
95
What type of air pressure is used in the OR:
Positive
Negative
96
Which of the following is an examination of the cervix using a binocular microscope?
Laparoscopy
Colposcopy
Hysteroscopy
Urethroscopy
97
The surgical pack utilized to create the sterile field should be opened on the:
Mayo stand
Stretcher
OR table
Back table
98
Sterile personnel must pass other sterile personnel
Front to front or back to back
Right side to left side
Right side to right side
Left side to left side
99
What type of communication is a therapeutic touch
Nonverbal
Electronic
Verbal
100
____ finish is used on laser surgery instruments.
Black chromium
Highly polished or mirror
Satin
Titanium anodizing