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Biology Unit 2 Cell Functions and Structures Dr. Share Flashcards | StudBud
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Biology Unit 2 Cell Functions and Structures Dr. Share
Biology Unit 2 Cell Functions and Structures Dr. Share
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1
Which portion of the cell membrane in the picture below is hydrophobic?
D
A
B
C
2
Which theory attempts to explain how prokaryotic cells evolved into more complex eukaryotic cells with mitochondria?
Evolutionary Theory
The Big Bang Theory
Endosymbiotic Theory
The Cell Theory
3
Which organelle contains digestive enzymes and helps clean and remove waste (Lysol)?
Vacuoles/Vesicles
Lysosomes
Golgi Apparatus
Ribosomes
4
Which structure forms boundaries, controls movement in and out of cell, and is a double layer of phospholipids?
Nucleus
ER
Cell Membrane
Lysosomes
5
What is number 5 in the picture below?
Nucleolus
Mitochondria
Rough ER
Golgi Apparatus
6
Look at the four cells below. Which is an animal cell?
#4
#2
#3
#1
7
A plant and an animal are both living things. According to the Cell Theory, what can we conclude about these two things
They are both made of one or more cells.
They both come from the same kind of cell.
Plants have cells but animals do not.
They both contain a large central vacuole.
8
All bacteria are prokaryotes and all prokaryotes are bacteria
True
False
9
Look at the four cells below. Which is a plant cell?
#2
#3
#4
#1
10
Osmosis requires energy
False
True
11
All Eukaryotes contain a nucleus
False
True
12
Osmosis is the movement of water to [blank] solute concentration
Vaughn is cooked
Greater
Lesser
Not sure
13
Which of the following examples cannot be explained by cell theory?
Many plants have a tissue called xylem that is made of dead cells
The origin of life
Striated muscle cells may have multiple nuclei
Red blood cells do not contain a nucleus
14
Osmosis is the movement of water from [blank] water concentration to [blank] water concentration
Not sure
Greater; Lesser
Vaughn is still cooked
Lesser; Greater
15
What is number 6 in the picture below?
Rough ER
Nucleolus
Golgi Apparatus
Mitochondria
16
Look at the four cells below. Which is a protist?
#3
#4
#2
#1
17
Look at the four cells below. Which are eukaryotic?
#4 Only
#1, #3, and #4 Only
#2 Only
#1 and #4 Only
18
Look at the cell membrane picture. Molecule D makes up most of the cell membrane. Which macromolecule is D made of?
Proteins
Nucleic Acids
Lipids
Carbs
19
Look at the cell membrane picture. What macromolecule and building block make up the letter “E?”
Lipids
Proteins
Carbs
Nucleic Acids
20
(Green dots represent solutes) What type of solution is shown below?
Hypotonic
IDCotonic
Isotonic
Hypertonic
21
What organelle is made during bulk transport?
Lysosomes
Golgi Apparatus
Nucleus
Vesicles
22
Which of the following is NOT a function of proteins in the membrane?
Cell-cell recognition
Cell signaling
Cell division
Transport of molecules
23
What is number 9 in the picture below?
Mitochondria
Golgi Apparatus
Nucleolus
Rough ER
24
Look at the four cells below. Which is bacteria?
#2
#3
#4
#1
25
Which organelle provides storage for food and water (delivery trucks)?
Lysosomes
Golgi Apparatus
Vacuoles/Vesicles
Ribosomes
26
Salt is placed on the road to melt snow. The salty snow is then swept to the side. What will happen to the plants?
The plants will become dehydrated and die
Who cares, it never snows here anyway fr, fr
Nothing
The plants will be over-watered
27
Look at the cross-section of the cell membrane. How do you describe this type of transport across the cell membrane?
Osmosis
Co-transport
Facilitated Diffusion
Simple Diffusion
28
(Green dots represent solutes) What will happen to the CELL below?
It will swell
It will stay the same
It will shrink/shrivel
IDC
29
Spontaneous generation was disproven by scientists and replaced with which part of the cell theory.
Cells are the basic building blocks of life
Cells contain a nucleus
All living things are made of 1 or more cells
Cells must come from pre-existing cells
30
Which organelle makes proteins (tiny dots)?
Vacuoles/Vesicles
Lysosomes
Ribosomes
Golgi Apparatus
31
What is number 1 in the picture below?
Nucleolus
Golgi Apparatus
Mitochondria
Rough ER
32
Does the type of cell transport shown in the picture use energy?
So
No
Yes
Maybe
33
Which organelle helps process, fold, and ship proteins out of the cell (post office)?
Ribosomes
Lysosomes
Vacuoles/Vesicles
Golgi Apparatus
34
Active transport is the movement of molecules against the concentration gradient from areas of low to high concentration
True
False