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9th Grade History Review Flashcards | StudBud
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9th Grade History Review
9th Grade History Review
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1
The 3 pillars of Luther's beliefs were all of the following except...
Preisthood of all belivers (all belivers can interpret the Bible)
Anyone can interpret the bible (Christian or not)
Faith Alone (Only faith in Jesus gets you into heaven)
Bible Alone (The bible is the only authority on religion)
2
Aristotle laid the groundwork for what is now known as the...
Scientology
The Scientific Method
Unchallengable argument
Aristotle meathod of debate
3
Napoleon sold the Louisiana Territory for $15 million to ______ to allow him to keep fighting his wars in Europe
The United States
England
France
Russia
4
The Diet of Worms was
A diet that was invented in Worms Germany
The trial of Martin Luther at which he was ordered to recant his views
A diet that consisted of eating worms as your sorce of protien
The trial of Friedrich Worms, a German priest who sold indulgences
5
The document that founded the French democracy was...
The Declaration of Independance of France
The English Bill of Rights
The Declaration of Rights of Man & the Citizen
The French Constitution
6
Colonization of the Americas killed millions of native people through disease
True
False
7
The inventor of the movable type printing press was...
Noccolo Machiavelli
Johann Guttenberg
Eli Whitney
J. Paul Getty
8
The event that started the French Revolution down a radical/violent path
The Glorious Revolution
The storming of the Bastille on July 14, 1789
Napoloen declaring himself first consul
The formation of the Committee of Public Safety
9
All of the following helped establish a limited constitutional monarchy in England
Parliament
The English Bill of Rights
The Magna Carta
The French Revolution
10
The Scientific Method uses...
Prayer & observation
Data & Conclusion
Math & Data
Math & Speculation
11
Montesquieu believed in separation of...
Man from the Church
Church & State
Man and woman until marriage
The branches of government, legislative, executive & judicial
12
Athenian students...
Spent most of their time learing poetry and philosophy
Spent most of their time learning to make weapons
Spent most of their time learning the skills of logic & debate
Spent most of their time learning the art of war
13
The Reign of Terro ended when Maximilian Robespierre was...
Given a small pension & set to Austria, his home country, on July 27, 1794
Arrested and sent to prison on July 27, 1794
Sent to the guillotine & executed on July 27, 1794
Exiled to Elba on July 27, 1794
14
The three estates of France were
1st Nobles, 2nd RCC Clergy & 3rd Middle Class & Peasants
1st RCC Clergy, 2nd Nobles & 3rd Middle Class & Peasants
1st RCC Clergy, 2nd Middle Class & Peasants & 3rd Nobles
1st Nobles, 2nd Middle Class & Peasants, & 3rd RCC Clergy
15
Renaissance began in...
Constantinople
London England
Paris France
Florance Italy
16
We studied all of these artists, Lonardo da Vinci, Michelangelo, Raphael & Donatello
True
False
17
Baccaria belived that society needs...
Voting reform, the right of women to vote
Religious reform
Employment reform, equal pay for equal work
Reform of the justice system. Equal treatment for all
18
The purpose of the Counter Reformation was to...
Reform the Anglican Church (Church of England)
Slow the spread of Catholocism & respread Protestant ideas
Slow the spread of Protestanism & respread Catholic ideas
Reform the Protestant Church
19
All of the following are true about John Calvin except
He believed in Predestination (God's chosen few go to heaven)
He was a German priest who's teachings started the Protestant movement
Many churches came from his teaching such as Huguenot, & Presbyterians
He was a leader from Geneva Switzerland
20
The purpose of the Committee of Public Safety was...
to protect French people from violence
to protect the Revolution from its enemies
to protect monarchy from the Revolutionaries
to protect the Marie Antionette
21
The Columbian Exchange all the followoing negative changes except
Exploitation of the Native People
Slavery
The first wars in the Americas
Disease
22
The 3rd Estate paid what % of the taxes in France
3%
50%
97%
47%
23
Latin was used by/for all of the following except
For writing books to be read by the common man/woman
The Catholic Church
Publishing the Roman Catholic Bible
Educating European nobility
24
The Renaissance Man was...
A great artist
Very good at one thing
A great debater
Good at many thing
25
Machiavelli wrote...
The Perfect Leader
Power is better than being Loved
The Principal of Power
The Prince
26
The purpose of the Renaissance was to bring back all of the following except
Greek style art
Individual Humanism
Greater power to the Catholic Church
Roman art and arcitecture
27
Major causes of France's debt leading up to the French Revolution were all of the following except
The lavish spending of Louis XVI & Marie Antoinette
The poor financial management of king James II
Debt from the 7 years was
Money lent to help the American Revolution
28
John Locke believed that people are entitled to all of the following except...
Life
Liberty
Peace
Property
29
Martin Luther nailed his 95 Theses to...
The door of the Church at Wittenberg University
The door of Winchester Castle
The door of St. Peter's Cathedral
The door of the Vatican
30
A colony is...
A small island that is claimed by the first people to find it
Land controlled by another nation or a Mother Country
A term used only by the British
Only the british colonies in America
31
Aristotle's most famous student was Alexander the Great
False
True
32
Napoleon's Continental System was a blockade that was intended to
Stop Britain from trading with Europe & weaken its economy
Crush the French Revolution
A blockate that was intended to stop American ships from smuggling
Take over the continent of Asia, including Russia
33
Alexander the Great conquered as far as...
South America
India
America
Great Britain
34
Philosophers belived that religion has haulted human progress
False
True
35
Which country had a lucrative fur trade with the Native Americans
England
Spain
Portugal
France
36
During the Renaissance, Humanism focussed on...
The idea that we are all actually gods
Proving that humans are superior to animals
Human achievements
A new style of clothing
37
When they stormed the Bastille, the Revoutionists were trying to...
free political prisoners
take over the prison to start their own prison system
find gunpowder
get bread that was stored in the Bastille
38
The Northern Renaissance began in
Rome Italy
Paris France
Flander's Belgium
London England
39
All of the following were causes of the Protestant Reformation except
Martin Luther's 95 Theses
Corruption of the Roman Catholic Church (RCC)
Questioning things, brought about by Renaissance
The Encouragement of the French Monarchy
40
Aristotle and Ptolemy belived in the...
That society should have an absolute monarch
Heliocentric view of the universe
Geocentric view of the universe
Tha society should have a philosopher king
41
European nations were seeking new water routes to Asia because
King Henry the VIII loved sailing & funded many expeditions
Ottomans had conquered Constantinople & Italians controlled the Sea Routes
Ships were inexpensive & navigation techinques were very advanced
Earthquakes were common in Asia and it made travel risky
42
The movable type printing press did all of the following except
Made the cost of ink far less expensive]
Made publishing books faster
Made publishing books less expensive
Made the Bible available to more people
43
what does Capitalism means
usually its seat of government and administrative center.
the most important city or town of a country or region,
economic and political system controlled by private owner...
none of the above
44
The Sacraments are the...
7 foundational beliefs of the Roman Catholic Church
Also known as the 7 deadly sins
The foundations of Lutheranism
Sins that the Roman Catholic Church considered extremely serious
45
Who wrote the iliad?
Julius Caesar
Virgil
Shakespeare
Homer
46
Which of the following was NOT a reason that Julius Caesar was able to gain power
All of the Senators loved and admired him
He had many great military victories, gaining him great popularity
He was elected consul by the Senate
He was named dictator for life
47
Ancient Greek Tyrants...
Ruled with an iron fist, often executing thier subjects
Were harsh rulers who did not care what their subjects thought
Were not rulers at all but rather servants to the Emperor
ruled in the best interests of their subjects
48
The order of the great Greek philosopers was...
Socrates 1st, Aristotle 2nd, and Plato 3rd (SAP)
Socrates 1st, Plato 2nd, and Aristotle 3rd (SPA)
Aristotle 1st, Plato 2nd, and Socrates 3rd (Alphabetical)
Plato 1st, Aristotle 2nd, and Socrates 3rd (PAS)
49
Roman architecture borrowed heavily from...
The Chineese
The Indians
The Greeks
The British
50
Prior to the Reformation, Huss was burned alive for questioning the Roman Catholic Church
True
False
51
Queen Mary officially started the...
The Anglican Church
The Presbyterian Church
Catholic Church
The Church of Christ
52
When Martin Luther spoke of the priesthood of all believers he was saying that...
all believers needed to confess to a priest
all belivers could interpret the Bible & that they did not need a priest
all believers could act as a priest
all believers shold have a perfect understanding of the Bible
53
One reason the Anglican Church was formed was because Henry VIII wanted a son, & the Pope would not give him a divorce
True
False
54
Rousseau believed...
All men are created equal
Men & women are equal and women should get an education
Equal employment opportunity
Equal right to vote
55
Roman poetry involved which of the following
Epics
All of the above but not research
Poetry
History
56
The French Revolution started on...
July 4, 1776
July 14, 1789
July 14, 1776
July 4, 1768
57
Flemish painter like Bruegel and Jan Van Eyck used...
Water Color paint
Oil Paint
New colors from Asia
Newly developed paint brushes
58
The leader of the Committee of Public Safety was...
Jack O-bin
Napoleon
Charles II
Robespierre
59
Balance of Power is intended to ensure that...
all countries have the same access to weapons
one nation does not threaten other nations in their area
all European nations have a balanced budget
all nations have the same amount of money
60
Roman mosaics are made of broken chips of colored tile
False
True
61
Socrates used this to teach
Questions
Lecture
Logic
Fear
62
Naopleon came to power by...
a violent overthrough of the monarchy
the use of a bloody military campaign
a coup d'etat
Executing the king by use of the guillotine
63
The Columbian Exchange all the followoing positive changes except
The spread of Christianity
New Crops to Europe and the Americas
Peace and harmony to both Europe and the Americas
New livestock to Europe and the Americas
64
The Renaissance Woman was...
Good at many things
Inspiring Art, but not creating it
Hosting Salons
Creating great art
65
Desiderius Erasmus wrote ___ to make fun of youth & fallen condition of humans, while also reaffirming Christian values.
In Praise of Folly
The Human Condition
The Prince
The new King
66
Renaissance art was sybolized by all of these except
New colors that came from the Americas
Religious symbols
Perspective including shadows and depth
3-D immages
67
Plato belived that the best ruler is a...
Wise king
A king who was loved
A king who was feared
Philosopher king
68
In Rome, philosophy was used for...
Nothing, Romans did not belive in philosophy
Educating girls
Government administration
Teaching the young
69
Robespierre wanted to remove the Roman Catholic Church from influence in France
True
False
70
The Peace of Augsburg did which of the following
Allowed German princes to determine if his land was Protestant or Catholic
Was a time of prolonged peace in Italy
Ended the English Revolution
Ended the French Revolution
71
The four steps of the modern scientific method are Observation, Hyposthesis, test/experiment, draw conclusions
True
False
72
Encomiendas were...
Large Estates given to nobles in Spain
Spanish land grants given to conquistadors to help them control the Natives
Large farms in Spain
Small farms in Spain
73
Indulgences were...
the belief that we could all interpret the Bible
sins which could not be forgiven
Fine wine and fine foods
a pardon releasing a person earlier from punishment in purgatory
74
The committee of Public Safety was comprised of ____ members
12
50
100
120
75
Henry the VIII had ____ wives, because he wanted a male heir to the throne
6
8
2
4
76
Aristotle promoted the geocentric theory
False
True
77
Queen Mary was known as...
The Queen of the Revolution
The Queen of Hearts
Bloody Mary
The Glorious Queen
78
The purpose of the use of the guillotine was...
so that the heads of the dead could be put on pikes
a quick, painless death, same for everyone
a painful death, same for everyone
an extremely bloody death
79
The purpose of the Concert of Europe was all of the following except
reinstitute the Church
Make one final push to defeat Napoleon
establish peace in Europe and keep the balance of power
rebuild Europe
80
Pax Romana means...
The highest office in Rome
Party of the Roman Republic
The collapse of Rome
Roman Peace which lasted 207 years
81
Habeas Corpus was part of the English Bill of Rights and gave...
everyone the right to witness executions
everone the right to a trial in front of a judge
everyone the right to bury dead family members, even if they were criminals
everyone the rigth to freedom of religion
82
Roman Architecture used which of the following?
Very primitive and simple designes
Mosques, Bridges, Roman Roads,
Unknown because virtually no examples exist today
Capstone, Arch, Domes, Concrete, Aqueducts, Bridges, Roman Roads
83
Julius Caesar's reform to the republic was granting wider citizenship
True
False
84
Voltaire believed in...
Separation of Press & the State
Separation of the 3 branches of government
Separation of men & women until marriage
The Separation of Church & State (Religious freedom)
85
Legitimacy is...
The hereditary right of a monarch to rule
The powe of the monarch to tax
The power to annul a marriage
The powe of the monarch to declare if a child is legitimate or not
86
Columbus set sail in 1492 with the goal of...
To prove the earth was round
Finding a new route to China and India
Finding America
To find new lands to conquer
87
Mercantilism:
the landowners develop into local governments
theories have all the laws
the belief that a nations power is based on its wealth
the local government helps strengthen the colonies
88
The ancient group that used the scientific meathod was the...
Greeks
Anglo-Saxons
Persians
Germanic people
89
Revolution is an idea that brings about change
True
False
90
Renaissance means...
Responding to pressure
Rejuvination
Reallocation of wealth
Rebirth
91
Devine Right means...
that monarchs were a form of gods & that they were devine
that everything a monarch did was right, no matter what the outcome
that monarchs had the right to interpret the Bible
that monarchs were appointed by god
92
The Medici family was known for all of the following except
Funding the Renaissance
Creators or revolutionary medicines during the Renaissance
Powerful Banking Family
Being Patorons of the Arts through Lorenzo the Magnificent (a Medici)
93
Hobbes believed all of the following except...
At their core, people are good
Society needs an absolute monarch
People should exchange freedom for law and order
Left to their own devices people will live short miserable lives
94
Williams Shakespeare was an English writer during the...
Elizabethan Age
The reign of Bloody Mary
The Dark Ages
The reign of Henry the VIII
95
The Indulgences that Martin Luther complained about were
Priests selling fast passes through purgatory faster
The priests selling religious symbols to rich people
The priests spending church money on sweets
Catholic priests eating and drinking instead of preparing a good sermon
96
Heliocentric is the belief that earth is the center of the universe
False
True
97
Which Estate led the French Revolution
3rd
1st
a combination of 1st & 2nd
2nd
98
The Black Death (Plague) & the 100 Years War caused which of the following, prior to the Renaissance
An increase in literacy rates
An increase demand for N 95 masks
A fall in the demand for goods and services
In increase in demand for labor and agricultural products
99
imperialism is when...
as stong nation attempts to dominate weaker nations
a dictator decides that he is now King or the Imperial Ruler
when a nation crowns a new king or queen
a nation believes that it is more powerful than it really is
100
All of the 3 great Greek philosophers believed that truth is...
unchanging and absolute
based on the person's lived experiences
dependant on the person's point of view
relative
